1、.,NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 2,LESSON 9 A COLD WELCOME,.,What are these people doing in the text? They are waiting for the coming of new year.,.,Listen and answer the questions on page 44,.,冷遇是什么意思？,What does Cold welcome mean?,think about,.,What does “a cold welcome” refer to?,Reading aloud and thinking,T

2、here are two meanings.有兩層含義 In December, it is very cold. The clock stopped as if it refused to welcome the New Year.,.,n.或v.,n.,v.,n.,v.,v.,v.,歡迎,人群,聚集,指針,喊叫,拒絕,笑,welcome,crowd,gather,hand,shout,refuse,laugh,生詞,拓展,中文,詞性,.,welcome,Welcome不止可以作為名詞和動詞也 可以作為形容詞。如： （作為名詞）A cold welcome.冷遇。 （作為動詞）The may

3、or welcomed the visiting guests at the airport.市長到機(jī)場歡迎來賓 。 （作形容詞，意為“受歡迎的”）She was a welcome visitor.她是個(gè)受歡迎的來賓。,有一個(gè)大家都很熟悉的句子：,Youre welcome,大家都知道這個(gè)句子的意思是“你客氣 了”，而它也有“歡迎光臨”的意思,.,crowd,除了作為名詞之外，也可以作為動詞。意思是“擁擠”。 關(guān)于這個(gè)詞的動詞形式，也有一些關(guān) 于它的短語：crowd out擠出；推開、 crowd in擠進(jìn)、a crowd of一群,follow the crowd是不是跟隨人群的意思,th

4、ink about,follow the crowd是跟隨潮流的意思，并非跟隨人群,answer,.,gather,這里意思是“聚集”的意思。 關(guān)于這個(gè)詞的短語有：gather up收攏、 gather together聚集；聚合,.,hand,hand在文中的意思是“指針”，“minute hand”是分針的意思。同樣道理： “hour hand”是時(shí)針； “second hand”是秒針。,hand in遞交 hand out 分發(fā),短語積累,.,shout,shout在文中意思是“喊”。 shout at向喊話,“my shout”是不是“我的喊話”呢？如果不是的話，是什么意思？,thi

5、nk about,answer,my shout是“我做東；我請客”的意思,.,refuse,我們學(xué)過“refuse”有(v.)拒絕的意思，但它也有“垃圾”(n.)、“沒用的”(adj.)的意思。,refuse to do 拒絕做某事 household refuse 生活垃圾 refuse collector 垃圾搜集車,短語積累,.,laugh,“l(fā)augh”是發(fā)笑、笑、嘲笑的意思，而作為名詞時(shí)意思為笑料、笑聲。 關(guān)于“l(fā)augh”的短語有： laugh at sb.嘲笑某人,think about,“drain”是下水道的意思，那laugh like a drain 是什么意思？,“dr

6、ain”是下水道的意思，但是laugh like a drain意為縱聲大笑，與其一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒有,answer,.,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelv

7、e, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh

8、 and sing.,課文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,.,In、On、At的用法,On Wednesday evening,morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用in。 Town Hall 市政府,In,On,At,這些介詞在表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間時(shí)均含“在”之意。,表地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指在某一立體空間范圍內(nèi)；表時(shí)間時(shí)，指一段時(shí)間或與年、月、季節(jié)時(shí)間連用。,表地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指某物與另一物表面相接觸，表時(shí)間時(shí)，指在具體的某一天或某一天的某個(gè)時(shí)間，尤指在星期幾。,表地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指空間位置上的某一點(diǎn)；表時(shí)間 時(shí)，指在時(shí)間上的某一時(shí)刻。,Guangzhou To

9、wn Hall,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall,.,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve

10、, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh

11、and sing.,課文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,.,had gathered,這一句用了過去完成時(shí)。,主語+had+過去分詞 肯定句：主語 + had + 過去分詞 . 否定句：主語 +had + not + 過去分詞 . 一般疑問句：Had + 主語 + 過去分詞 ? 肯定回答：Yes,主語 + had . 否定回答：No,主語 + had not .,過去完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。,定義,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)大同小異,只是have/has變?yōu)閔ad,tips,.,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.

12、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Sudden

13、ly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,課文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,.,strike strak,strike v. 打，擊 e.g. She struck the man in the face.,st

14、rike the clock (人)敲鐘 clock strike（鐘）敲響,Attention,hit /strike/ beat /knock區(qū)別,.,1.hit 指“打擊，襲擊，打中”. 2. beat指用力地打，痛打，（心臟）跳動， 還可以表示“打敗”，,Attention,An earthquake hit the district. 這地區(qū)受到地震的襲擊。,One of the stones hit the window. 有一塊石頭打中了窗戶。,The landlord beat the farmhand heavily. 地主毒打長工。,The American Army be

15、at the Iraq army 美國軍隊(duì)打敗了伊拉克部隊(duì)。,.,3.knock指敲打并伴有響聲。它還有“打倒、打翻”的意思。 4.strike通常指一下一下地打或敲擊，留下印記等。,Attention,Someone is knocking at the door. 有人敲門。,He knocked the girl over. 他把這女孩撞倒了。,Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。,The clock is striking 12. 鐘在敲12點(diǎn)。,.,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It

16、was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly

17、someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,課文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,.,in twenty minutes time,minutes 名詞所有格表時(shí)間或距離。 。 e.g. How far is the sch

18、ool from here? 3 minutes walk. 這里離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？三分鐘路程。,名詞所有格，表時(shí)間,有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示無生命的東西的名詞后加 s來表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。,tips,.,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes tim

19、e. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the

20、New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,課文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,.,at five to twelve,具體時(shí)間前用at。,five to twelve 用電子時(shí)間怎么表示？,the answer is,11:55,在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，常常要利用past和to表示。,to,past,to,.,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of

21、 people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The

22、 clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,課文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,.,waited and waited,這里可翻譯為“等啊等啊” 表動作的重復(fù)。 同樣道理，其他的動詞也可以這樣表示：,走啊走啊,跑啊跑啊,e.g. walk and walk run and run,Happen v. 發(fā)生 句子有hap

23、pen就要用物做主語。,waited and waited , but nothing happened,.,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve,

24、the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh an

25、d sing.,課文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,.,At that moment,短語中的that可以變?yōu)閠he。,At that moment 在那時(shí) At the moment 此刻,At that moment = Just then,辨析,At the moment = now,現(xiàn)在時(shí),過去時(shí),think about,它們有什么不同？,.,認(rèn)真閱讀，觀察斜體詞組。,I usually go to bed at 11:00. I often go back home at night. My mother married my father in 1993. Thi

26、s house is empty in March and April. I often watch TV on Friday. My aunt will come here on Nov 20th. The tourist season runs from June till October. I didnt go back home until 11:30p.m.,Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型,.,at,用at 的時(shí)間短語有 表示確切的時(shí)間： at five to twelve 表示用餐時(shí)間： at lunch/dinner time 表示其他時(shí)刻： at night；at noon,At,.,in,in,用in的時(shí)間短語有： 表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：in the morning 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in 1992 表示季節(jié)：in summer in+表示時(shí)間長度的短語可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，,.,on,on,用on的時(shí)間短語有： 表示星期：on Monday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具體時(shí)間：on Wednesday eveni