1、A,1,專題七 There be 句型,A,2,1. 構(gòu)成,There be 句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物” 結(jié)構(gòu)：There be (is, are, was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語. There is/was + n.(單) / 不可數(shù)n. There are/were +n.(復(fù)),A,3,e.g. There are fifty-two students in our class. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There is some water in that bottle yesterday. The

2、re was an old house near the river five years ago. (一般過去時(shí)) There were many big trees in front of our house last year.,A,4,“就近原則” 如果句子中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致。 e.g. There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.,A,5,2. 相關(guān)句式,1. 否定句

3、結(jié)構(gòu)1: There be (is, are, was, were) + not + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語 There are five apples on the desk. There arent (are not) five apples on the desk.,A,6,結(jié)構(gòu)2: There be (is, are, was, were) + no + n. + 地點(diǎn)狀語 There is an orange in my schoolbag. There is no orange in my schoolbag,A,7,注意： (1) There be + no + n.(可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù))

4、 = There be + not + a/an + n. (可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)) There is an apple in his bag. There is no apple in his bag. = There isnt an apple in his bag.,A,8,(2) There be (are, were) + no + n.(可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) = There be (are, were) + not any + n. (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) There are some oranges in that box. There are no oranges in that box. =

5、There arent any oranges in that box.,A,9,(3) There be + no + n.(不可數(shù)名詞) = There be + not any + n.(不可數(shù)名詞) e.g. There is some juice in the bottle. There is no juice in the bottle.= There isnt any juice in the bottle.,A,10,2. 一般疑問句 There be + n. + 地點(diǎn)狀語. (Is, Are, Was, Were) there + n.+ 地? There is a bir

6、d in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? There were five books on the desk yesterday. Were there five books on the desk yesterday?,A,11,肯定回答： Yes, there is / was / are /were. 否定回答： No, there isnt / wasnt arent / werent - Is there a black pen in your pencilcase? -Yes, _. / No, _.,A,12,some 和 any 在

7、there be結(jié)構(gòu)中: There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? There isnt any money in her handbag. ( some 用于肯定句中，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)以及不可數(shù)名詞；any 用于疑問句和否定句中),A,13,3. 特殊疑問句 (1) 對(duì)主語提問 Whats + 介詞短語? (主語是物時(shí)) Whos + 介詞短語? (主語是人時(shí)) There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? (there省略)

8、 There is a red apple on the tree.,A,14,There are some bikes near our playground. Whats near our playground? 注意: 無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù) 數(shù)，對(duì)其提問時(shí)一般都用be的 單數(shù)形式 (is/was)。 There were many books in my bag yesterday.,A,15,(2) 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問 Where is / was + 主語? (可數(shù)n.單數(shù)或不可數(shù)n.) Where are / were + 主語? (可數(shù)n. 復(fù)數(shù)) There are two

9、apples on the table. -Where are the two apples? -They are on the table.,A,16,There is a little girl in the room. -Where is the little girl? -She is in the room. There were three computers in the teachers office yesterday. -Where were the three computers yesterday? -They were in the teachers office.,

10、A,17,(3) 對(duì)數(shù)量的提問 1. How many + 可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù) + are / were there + 介詞短語? e.g. There is one cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year?,A,18,2. How much + 不可數(shù)n. + is / was there + 介詞狀語? There is some money in my wallet. How much m

11、oney is there in your wallet? There was a little water in the glass five hours ago. How much water was there in the glass five hours ago?,A,19,3. There be結(jié)構(gòu) vs. have (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) There be句型表示 某地存在有某物(人) 而have/has/had表示某人擁有某物。兩 者不能同時(shí)使用。 e.g. There are three books on the desk. I have three books. = ( Three

12、books are mine.),A,20,Exercise,1、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1) There _ four seasons in a year. 2) There _ not any trees two years ago. 3) There_ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one.,A,21,4) In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring. 5) - _there a post office near your school? -Yes

13、, there _. 6) -How many bus stops _ there? -There_only one. 7) There _not any stamps on the envelope.,A,22,2. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. There are many _ in the libary. A. animals B. food C. books 2. Look! There _ a knif and three pens on my desk. A. are B. is C. arent,A,23,3. -Heres some water for you. -_. Sorry B. T

14、hank you C. All right 4. -_ are the students? - In the classroom. A. Where B. When C. Who,A,24,5. Here _ her family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. There _ some tea in the cup. A. has B. have C. is D. are 7. -_ are the grapes? -They are two dollars a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How cheap D.

15、How dear,A,25,8. There _ some orange juice in the cup. A. are B. is C. have 9. There _ a few tall buildings near my home. A. is B. am C. are,A,26,10.-Is there any bread on the plate? -No, _. A. it is B. there isnt C. it does 11. That is _ American national flag. There _ fifty stars on it. A. a, is B. an, are C. an, is,A,27,12. -Are there _ eggs in the fridge? -Yes, there are _. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 13. -_ is in the house? -There is an old woman in the house. A. What B. Whose C