1、Unit 5 First aid,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),1._ vt.不公正的,injurious,injury,injured, He _ (injure) in an accident. He escaped from the train wreck without _ (injure).,was injured,injury, The_ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital. Smoking is_ (injure) to the lungs.,injured,injurious,2.blood n. 血，血液；血統(tǒng)，家族 _v.(使)出

2、血，抽血；榨取 _adj. 血污的，流血的；殘忍的,bloody,bleed, Jack came home with a_ (blood) nose. She _ (blood) a lot soon after the baby was born. The government calls on the youth _ (獻(xiàn)血) voluntarily.,to donate their blood,bloody,bled,3.poison n. 毒藥，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于 _ adj.有毒的，有害的 Its time that_ (poison) TV plays should be

3、forbidden to play. He tried to kill himself by_ (服毒). Gases from cars_ (正在污染) the air of our cities.,poisonous,poisonous,taking poison,are poisoning,1.生病 _ 2.榨出，擠出 _ 3.在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?在通常的位置_ 4.找到,得到 _ 5.許多,大量(只修飾可數(shù)名詞_ 6.受傷 _,fall ill,squeeze out,in place,put ones hand on,a number of,get injured,7.被燒傷 _ 8.保護(hù)

4、免于 _ 9.觸電 _ 10. 輕微的紅腫 _ 11.be proud of _ 12.carry out _ 13.close to _ 14.depend on _,be burned,protect. from,electric shock,mildly swollen,為自豪,實(shí)施，執(zhí)行,接近,依靠,15.first aid _ 16.hang up _ 17.in honour of _ 18.in hospital _ 19.in place _ 20.make a difference _,急救,掛斷電話,向表示敬意,住院,在適當(dāng)或通常的位置,有作用,1.Tom 以他是一名醫(yī)生而

5、自豪。(be proud of) 2.他的工作就是保護(hù)很多病人，使他們免受嚴(yán)重傷害。(a number of，protect. from；),2.His work is to protect a number of patients from getting badly injured.,1.Tom is proud of his being a doctor.,3.一天，Tom接到一個(gè)電話說(shuō)一個(gè)工廠里有人觸電受傷。(electric shock，get injured) 4.一掛斷電話，Tom馬上出發(fā)到工廠去實(shí)施急救。(hang up，carry out，first aid),3.One d

6、ay，Tom received a call，saying that a worker got an electric shock in a factory.,4.After hanging up，Tom set out to the factory to carry out the first aid.,5.到達(dá)工廠后，他馬上接近傷者。(close to) 6.傷者除受到電擊外，而且還被燒傷，已有輕微的紅腫。(be burned，mildly swollen),5.He got close to the injured worker as soon as he arrived at the

7、factory.,6.Besides the electric shock，the injured worker also got burned and the burn was mildly swollen.,7.Tom立刻用他所能找到的設(shè)備進(jìn)行急救。(put ones hand on) 8.他的急救很快有了效果，病人情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。(make a difference),7.Immediately，Tom gave first aid to the injured worker，using anything he could put his hands on.,8.His first aid

8、 soon made a difference，and the worker became better.,9.周圍的人群用熱烈的掌聲表達(dá)他們對(duì)Tom的敬意。(in honour of),9.The crowd gave Tom a warm applause in honour of his efforts.,Tom is proud of his being a doctor，for his work is to protect a number of patients from getting badly injured. One day，Tom received a call，sayi

9、ng that a worker got an electric shock in a factory.After hanging up,Tom set out to the factory to carry out the first aid and got close to the injured worker as soon as he arrived at the factory.,Finding besides the electric shock，the injured worker also got burned and the burng was mildly swollen，

10、Tom gave first aid to the injured worker immediately，using anything he could put his hands on. His first aid soon made a difference，and the worker became better，so the crowd gave Tom a warm applause in honour of his efforts.,There are three types of burns. Burns 1 _ (call) first，second or third degr

11、ee burns，depending on 2 _ layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns These affect only 3_ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4_ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5 _ (touch)a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.,are called,whic

12、h,the,within,touching,Second degree burns These affect 6_ the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7_ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.,both,to heal,Third degree burns These affect 8_three layers of the skin and any

13、 tissue and organs 9 _ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10_ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.,all,under,injuries,掌握重要考點(diǎn),1. temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 反義：permanent adj.永久的，持久的 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。

14、 The boss had to hire some _ (臨時(shí)工) to do some_ (臨時(shí)工作).,temporary work,temporary workers,2. swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨脹；(數(shù)量)增多；充滿 運(yùn)用：用英語(yǔ)解釋下面的劃線部分： Iron often swells when heated. With the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling. Her eyes swelled with sadness.,are fil

15、led with,becomes larger,increasing,squeeze in 擠進(jìn)去 squeeze out 榨出，擠出 squeeze through 擠過(guò)，勉強(qiáng)通過(guò) squeeze o sth.將擠進(jìn) squeeze sth.from/out of sth.從榨取,3. squeeze vt.n.款待；招待,派生：treatment n.治療；處理；對(duì)待,treat . as/like. 把待作/如 treat/entertain sb.to sth.請(qǐng)某人吃 It is my treat.我請(qǐng)客,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 我要請(qǐng)你們每人吃個(gè)蘋果。 I

16、will _ each of you_ an apple. 他們熱情招待了這些農(nóng)民。 They gave_to these farmers.,treat,to,a warm treat, 我媽媽總把我們當(dāng)孩子看待。 My mother always _ children. 這個(gè)男孩正在接受心臟病治療。 This boy _ for a heart condition.,is being treated,treats us like,6. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效,apply A to B 將A應(yīng)用到B apply to 適用于 apply for

17、 sth.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物 make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物,派生：application n.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，要不然，這條理論是無(wú)用的。 We should_，otherwise，it is no use.,apply theory to practice, 這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都使用。 This rule doesnt _ every case. 不要向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)這份工作，那工作太無(wú)聊了。 Dont_ the manager_

18、the job，because it is boring.,apply to/make an application to,apply to,for,1. fall ill=become ill 生病 用法：此處fall為系動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；若與時(shí)間段連用，要用be ill。 聯(lián)想：fall asleep睡著fall silent變得沉默,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 他因總是想家而病倒了。 _because of his homesickness. 他直到午夜才睡著。 _ until midnight.,He didnt fall asleep,He fell ill,2. in pl

19、ace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) 反義：out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不適當(dāng)?shù)?運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)完成下列句子。 Before you leave the office，everything should _ (放好/放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?. The books were all neatly _，carefully arranged.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.,in place,be put in place,3. the number of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)目 a number of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 大量的，許多 the amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞 的數(shù)量/額 a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 大量的，許多,運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)