1、Unit 3,Important Words & Phrases,第一部分：詞性拓展 prefer - preference (n.)偏愛，喜好 2. disadvantage - advantage (n.)有利條件，優(yōu)勢 3. cycle - cyclist (n.) 騎自行車的人 4. graduate - graduation (n.) 畢業(yè),5. shortcoming - 近義詞：weakness(弱點) 反義詞：strength (優(yōu)勢，強項) organize - organization (n.) 組織，機構(gòu)，團體 organizer (n.) 組織者，發(fā)起人 7. deta

2、il- detailed (adj.)詳細(xì)的,8. determine - determined (adj.) determination (n.) 決心，決定 9. boil - boiling (adj.) 沸騰的 boiled (adj.) 開的，煮熟的 區(qū)分boiling water和boiled water ？ 10. reliable- rely (vi.)依靠依賴，信任 11. wool - woolen (adj.) 羊毛的,第二部分 重點單詞,1.prefer,prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing. to doing,prefer to do st

3、h. 喜歡做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事,相對于 更喜歡（前者）,prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做也不愿做,例句： 1.相對騎自行車，我更喜歡走著,I prefer walking to cycling,2. 我喜歡在家里過周末。,I prefer to spend the weekend at home.,3. 她寧愿她的丈夫不喝酒。,She preferred her husband not to drink.,4. 我寧愿在家吃飯也不愿在餐館吃飯,I prefer to cook at home rather than e

4、at in a restaurant.,2. advantage take advantage of 利用,have a preference for 偏愛,3. ever since 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用 have/has done,我從孩童時起就住在這里。,I have lived here ever since I was a child.,4. persuade (勸說并成功),(1)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸說某人做某事,她勸說我買了她的產(chǎn)品。,She persuaded me to buy her p

5、roduct.,區(qū)分： try to persuade sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth.,（2） persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 勸阻某人做某事,我勸阻了他在聚會上不要喝大量的酒。,I persuaded him not to drink too much at the party.,5. graduate from 從畢業(yè),graduate in 畢業(yè)于專業(yè),6. Schedule ahead of schedule = ahead of time 提前 on s

6、chedule = on time 按時 according to schedule 根據(jù)日程表 behind schedule 比預(yù)訂時間晚,7. be fond of + 名詞 / 代詞 /動名詞,8. care about 關(guān)心；在乎,我們應(yīng)該相互關(guān)心。 We should care about each other. 我不在乎他人所說的。 I dont care about what others say.,care for 喜歡；照顧 I care for rock music. He is caring for his sick wife in the hospital.,Look

7、 after / take care of,9. determine determine to do sth. (表動作) be determined to do sth. （表狀態(tài)） 下定決心做某事 我決定出國深造。,Im determined to go abroad for further study.,change ones mind make up ones mind keep / have/ bear sth. in mind 記住 lose ones mind 失去理智 注： change their minds make up our minds,11. altitude at an altitude of 以（在）高度 飛機在一萬英尺的高度飛行。,The plane is flying at an altitude of 10,000 feet.,12. give in give in to sb./ sth. 向某人或某事屈服 give up 放棄 13. pace keep pace with 與齊步前進；跟上 14. attitude to / towards 對的態(tài)度,15. reliable- rely on 依靠