1、形容詞(adj) 和副詞(adv),九年級英語專項復(fù)習(xí),大家能想出那些關(guān)于形容詞和副詞的知識,頭腦風(fēng)暴,形容詞,作定語,作表語,作賓補,用在名詞前，不定代詞后。,用在系動詞后。,副詞,修飾形容詞,修飾動詞,修飾副詞,修飾全句,怎樣將形容詞變成副詞？,sad quiet usual lucky happy noisy true terrible,lovely ， friendly， lively，daily, weekly雖然是以-ly結(jié)尾，但他們不是副詞，而是形容詞。,注意:,good的副詞是well。 hard 既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。hardly的意思

2、是“幾乎不”它和hard沒關(guān)系。 fast既是形容詞也是副詞,“快的/地” 類似的還有high, early, late .,注意:,寫出下列詞的比較級最高級并歸納構(gòu)成方法。(規(guī)則變化),1.tall short fast clever hard,2.nice large fine late,3.thin fat big hot wet,4.busy heavy early happy,一般在詞尾加-er -est,與字母e結(jié)尾在詞尾加-r -st,重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有1個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫該字母后加-er -est,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i加-er -est,5.slowly , use

3、ful , delicious 大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多 音節(jié)詞是在原級前加more和most .,不規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther（更遠） further（進一步）,older elder（年齡）,least,farthest furthest,oldest eldest,形容詞，副詞比較等級的基本句型：,形容詞最高級前必須加the，副詞前常省去the。,1.A=B（程度相同），asas He is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as Tom. 2.AB(表示A不如B), not as/so a

4、s 或 lessthan Im not as tall as him. He didnt do his homework as carefully as Tom. This book is less important than that one.,3.AB(表示A超過B), 比較級+than+ He is taller than me. He is taller than any other student in his class. He is taller than the other students in his class.,4. 三者或三者以上作比較,用最高級. the+最高級+

5、比較范圍. He is the busiest in his family. 5.比較級+and+比較級,表示 “越來越” In spring the days get longer and longer. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 6.the +比較級, the +比較級,表示“越，越” The busier he is, the happier he feels.,1.在比較狀語從句中經(jīng)常省略某些部分,但比較對象的成分不能省. a.The roads in Beijing are wider than those in Gu

6、angzhou. b.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.,r,2.much, a little, even, a lot, a bit等用來修飾比較級. The box is much heavier than that one. 3.比較級還可以用年齡、倍數(shù)等詞組修飾。 The mountain is 3 times higher than that one. Wang Li is 3 years older than I/me. My room is 3 times longer than his.,1. I w

7、as so tired that I could walk any farther. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly 2. Do you think maths is than English? A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult 3. Who listens ,Tom, Jack or Bill? A. most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 4. Mr Smith thinks running is than gymnastics. A. very popular B. more popular C. most popular