1、Grammar,The Future Passive Voice 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),1,被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,Revision,如果要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或行為的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，句子后面需接by短語，譯為“被(由)”。,1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句型 肯定句：主語+be + done(by ). 否定句：主語+be not +done (by). 一般疑問句：Be +主語+ done(by)？ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be +主語+ done (by)?,2,1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+done.,2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+done,3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

2、：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done,初中學(xué)過的被動(dòng)語態(tài),can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to + be done.,3,2. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步驟：,1) 先找出謂語動(dòng)詞；,2) 再找出謂語動(dòng)詞后的賓語；,3) 把賓語用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語；,4) 注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。,4,in our class every day (by us).,We use the computer in our class every day .,The computer,is used,5,We always keep th

3、e classroom clean. 2. People dont grow rice in the west of Japan. 3. They built a new bridge last year. 4.He can carry the basket easily.,The classroom is always kept clean.,Rice isnt grown in the west of Japan.,A new bridge was built last year.,把下面句子中的主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,The basket can be easily carried .,

4、6,presentation,7,The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, China. 2. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. 3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?,will be + done,一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),8,一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： shall/ will + be + done 主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shal

5、l；主語是第二或第三人稱時(shí)，常用will。,We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。 A new film will be shown next Thursday. 下周四將上映一部新電影。,9,He will give us a speech.,to us .,A speech,will be given,10,they, send to, hospital, right now,a talk, give, soon,They will be sent to the hospital right now.,A

6、talk will be given soon.,11,eg: The meeting wont be held tomorrow.,1.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式為：,2.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句為：,eg: Will the work be finished at once?,3.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：,eg:When will these books be published?,主語+ shall / will + not + be +done. （可縮寫成shant或wont）,Shall / Will + 主語 + be +done?,疑問詞 + shall / w

7、ill + 主語 + be +done. ?,12,一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu),表示將來意義的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)還有： 1. be going to be done； 2. be to be done； 3. will (shall) get done等。 Some old buildings are going to be put down. The 30th Olympic Games is to be held in London in 2012 The workers will get paid before the end of December,13,She will hold a bir

8、thday party in her big house next week. A birthday party _ in her big house next week. 2. They will put another three subways into use in this city. Another three subways _ in this city.,Complete the sentences.,will be held,will be put into use,14,3. We are to put off the sports meeting because of t

9、he bad weather. The sports meeting _ because of the bad weather. 4. They will not allow you to take so much luggage with you onto the plane. You _ to take so much luggage with you onto the plane.,is to be put off,will not be allowed,15,1.某些系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表示感覺、感官等的系動(dòng)詞如smell / taste / sound/feel/look等,tur

10、n/appear/seem/go/prove/stay/become/grow/keep等半系動(dòng)詞，和形容詞或名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。,The water feels very cold. What you said sounded reasonable.,注意：用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的情況：,16,2.表示主語的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞，如wash/write/sell/clean/wear/cook/open后加easily/well/badly/properly/quickly/smoothly等副詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。,This type of television

11、set sells well. The pen writes smoothly.,17,3. 某些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。如動(dòng)詞want/need/require（當(dāng)“需要”講，且主語是動(dòng)作的承受者），deserve及be worth等詞后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。,The film is well worth seeing again. The flowers need /want/require watering. =The flowers need /want/require to be watered.,18,4.主動(dòng)語態(tài)不跟to,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)要加to 的單詞：有m

12、ake/let/have, help/see/notice/watch等,eg: The teacher made me go out. I was made to go out.,19,5.帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞give / send / bring / take / teach / show / tell / make / sing / write / sell / buy / ask / pay / borrow / lend / hand / offer / provide / past /get /promise 變被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種方法：,= The book has been given t

13、o him.,= He has been given the book.,I have given him the book.,Page 20,Fill in the blanks using right forms.,All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.,2. This coat _(wash) well.,3. Must the old people _ (speak) to loudly?,were asked,washes,be spoken,21,1. His mother gave him a present . A present was given him by his mother. 2.Someone caught the boy smoking . The boy was caught smoke. 3.The teacher has made us work hard. We have been made work hard. 4.