1、兒科醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ),義大醫(yī)院兒科 蘇有村,內(nèi)容,兒童生長(zhǎng)與發(fā)育常見(jiàn)醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ) 新生兒身體評(píng)估常見(jiàn)醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ) 高危險(xiǎn)新生兒診斷癥狀及徵候常見(jiàn)醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ) 兒童常見(jiàn)疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候常見(jiàn)醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ) 小兒科常見(jiàn)設(shè)備撿檢查與治療常見(jiàn)醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ),兒童生長(zhǎng)與發(fā)育,Growth成長(zhǎng): physiological increase in size Development發(fā)育: physiological, psycosocial, and cognitive changes Term infant足月兒: 38-42 weeks of gestation Preterm infant早產(chǎn)兒: before 38 weeks

2、Posterm infant過(guò)期妊娠兒: after 42 weeks New born/neonate新生嬰兒: first 28 days of life Infant嬰兒期: the first year Toddler幼兒期: eight months to 3-4 years Preschooler學(xué)齡前期: 3-4 years to 5-6 years School age: 6 to 12 years Adolescence: before 18-20 years,新生兒身體評(píng)估-1,Apgar score for the newborn 新生兒阿帕嘉評(píng)分: heart rate

3、, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, skin color Anthropometric measurement 身體的測(cè)量: Body weight, Body length/body height, Head circumference頭圍, Chest circumference胸圍 Alterations in head shape for the newborn 新生兒頭部形狀的改變: caput succedaneum胎頭水腫(產(chǎn)瘤), cephalohematoma頭血腫, molding 胎頭變形 Alterat

4、ions of female genitalia 女?huà)肷称鞯母淖? pseudomenstruation 假性月經(jīng),新生兒身體評(píng)估-2,alteration of anus肛門的改變: meconium胎便 Skin features of the newborn: birthmark胎記, telangiectatic Nevi, Lanugo, milia, mongolian spots蒙古斑, vernix caseosa Neonatal reflex: blinking or coreal light reflex, dolls eyes reflex, pupillary re

5、flex, sneeze reflex, cough reflex, yawn reflex, gag reflex, rooting reflex, sucking reflex, swallowing reflex, babinski reflex, palmar grasp reflex, plantar grasp reflex, crawl reflex, stepping or dancing reflex, moro reflex, tonic neck reflex, trunk incurvation reflex, placing reflex,高危險(xiǎn)新生兒診斷癥狀及徵候-

6、1,Apnea of prematurity 早產(chǎn)兒呼吸暫停 Asphyxia 窒息 Drug-exposed infant 產(chǎn)前藥物成癮母親的嬰兒 High risk newborn 高危險(xiǎn)新生兒 Hyperbilirubinemia 高膽紅素血癥, pathologic jaundice 病理性黃疸 Infant of diabetic mother 糖尿病母親的嬰兒 Kernicterus / bilirubin encephalopathy 核黃疸/膽紅素腦病變 Low-birth weight infant 低體重兒 Meconium aspiration syndrome 胎便吸入

7、癥候群,高危險(xiǎn)新生兒診斷癥狀及徵候-2,Necrotizing enterocolitis 壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎 Neonatal seizure 新生兒抽搐 Periventricular / intraventricular hemorrhage 腦室周圍-腦室內(nèi)出血 postmaturity syndrome 過(guò)度成熟癥候群 Prematurity/preterm birth 早產(chǎn) Respiratory distress syndrome 呼吸窘迫癥候群 Retinopathy of prematurity 早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變 Sepsis neonatorum/ neonatal sept

8、icemia 新生兒敗血癥 Very low birth weight infant 體重非常低的嬰兒,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候Infection-1,Measles/Rubeola 痲疹 Rubella/ german measles/ 3-Day measles 德國(guó)痲疹 Mumps 腮腺炎 Varicella/chicken pox 水痘 Shingles/herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹病毒 Cytomegalovirus 巨細(xì)胞病毒 Herpes simplex virus 單純皰疹病毒 Epstein-barr virus/ infectious mononucleosis/

9、kissing disease EB病毒/感染性單核白血球增多癥 Rabies 狂犬病 Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎/小兒麻痺癥 Japanese encephalitis JEV 日本腦炎 Hand- foot-mouth disease 手口足病,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候Infection-2,Diphtheria 白喉 Pertussis/whooping cough 百日咳 Tetanus 破傷風(fēng) Scarlet fever/scarlatina 猩紅熱 Relapsing fever Lyme disease Tapeworm 條蟲(chóng) Fluke 血吸蟲(chóng) Roundworm/

10、ascaris lumbricoids 蛔蟲(chóng) Pinworm/enterobius vermicularis 蟯蟲(chóng) Hookworm/nacator americanus 鉤蟲(chóng),兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候Infection-3,Thrush/oral candidiasis 鵝口瘡/口腔念株菌癥 Gonorrhea Syphilis 梅毒 Chlamydial infection Trichomoniasis Human papillomavirus Herpes simplex virus 單純皰疹病毒 Bacterial vaginosis Human immunodeficiency vi

11、rus ( HIV) 人類免疫缺乏病毒,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候-respiratory system,Allergic rhinitis 過(guò)敏性鼻炎 Sinusitis 竇炎 Otitis media 中耳炎 Pharyngitis Tonsillitis Croup 哮吼 Acute epiglottitis 急性會(huì)厭炎,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀,徵候-respiratory system,Bronchitis Bronchiolitis 細(xì)支氣管炎 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 肺支氣管發(fā)育不良 Asthma 氣喘 Pneumonia 肺炎 Influenza 流行性感

12、冒 Cystic fibrosis Tuberculosis Foreign body aspiration,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候gastroinestinal system,Cleft lip 兔唇 Cleft palate 顎裂 Congenital megacolon 先天性巨結(jié)腸癥 Imperforate anus/ anal atresia 無(wú)肛癥 Tracheo-esophageal fistula 食道氣管廔管 esophageal atresia,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候- cardiovascular system,Congenital heart disease 先天性

13、心臟疾病 Atrial septal defect 心房中隔缺損 Ventricular septal defect 心室中隔缺損 Patent ductus arteriosus 開(kāi)放性動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管 Transposition of the great vessels 大動(dòng)脈轉(zhuǎn)位 Tetralogy of fallot 法洛氏四重癥 Aortic stenosis Pulmonary stenosis,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候-hemotologic system,Iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血 Sickle cell disease 鐮刀性貧血 Aplastic an

14、emia Thalassemia 地中海型貧血 Hemophilia Leukemia,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候-genitourinary system,Urinary tract infection Nephrotic syndrome 腎病癥候群 Epididymitis 副睪炎 Orchitis 睪丸炎 Acute glomerulonepritis Hypospadia 尿道下裂 Hydrocele 陰囊水腫 Crytorchidism 隱睪癥 Inguinal hernia,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀,徵候 - musculoskeletal system,Developmental dy

15、splasia of the hip 髖關(guān)節(jié)發(fā)育障礙 Pectus carinatum 雞胸 Pectus excavatum 漏斗胸 Kyphosis Hperlordosis Scoliosis Polydactylia 多指(趾) Syndactyly 併指(趾) Genu valgum Genu varum Clubfoot Muscular dystrophy 肌肉萎縮癥,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候- endocrine system,Diabetes mellitus Phenylketonuria 苯酮尿癥 Congenital hypothyroidism 先天性甲狀腺功能低下癥

16、,兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候- neurologic system,Cerebral palsy 腦性麻痺 Hydrocephalus 水腦 Reyes sydrome Kawasaki disease 川崎氏癥 Down syndrome 唐氏癥 Meningitis Epilepsy Febrile convulsion 熱性痙攣 Brain tumor,小兒科設(shè)備撿檢查與治療- 1,Chest physical therapy Oxygen therapy Oxygen tent 氧氣帳 Oxygen hood 氧氣罩 Oxygen mask 氧氣面罩 Steam inhalation 蒸

17、氣吸入 Nebulizer Total parenteral nutrition 完全腸胃外營(yíng)養(yǎng)療法 Lumbar puncture,小兒科設(shè)備檢查與治療 - 2,Incubator 保溫箱 Phototherapy 照光療法 Blood exchange transfusion 換血 Vaccination 預(yù)防注射 Arterial blood gas analysis Blood culture Urine culture Naso-gastric tube feeding Oro-gastric tube feeding,rooting reflex,ASD,BET,caput,cleft lip,cleft palate,croup-1,croup-2,Down,EBV,epiglotttis,funnal chest,herpangina,HFM-1,HFM-2,HFM-3,hydrocela-1,hydrocele-2,hyperbilirubinemia,hypos