1、1._ (adj.)有樂趣的；令人愉快的 2. _ (n.&vt.) 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) 3. _ (n.&vt.) 尊敬，敬重 4. _ (n.) 文學(xué) 5. _ (adj.) 一般的，普通的；平均的 6. _ (n.) 難事；斗爭；努力 (vi.) 奮斗，努力；掙扎,enjoyable,experience,respect,literature,average,struggle,7._ (adj.) 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 8. _ (n.&vt.) 交換；交流 9. _ (adj.) 以前的 10. _ (vt.) 捐贈 11. _ (adj.) 新近的，最近的 12. _ (vt.) 通知，告知 13.

2、 _ (vt.&vi.) 批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意 14. _ (vt.&n.) 廣播，播放 15. _ (n.) 一代，一代人 16. _ (n.) 鼓勵 _(vt.) 鼓勵 _(vt.) 使泄氣 _(n.) 勇氣,challenging,exchange,former,donate,recent,inform,approve,broadcast,generation,encouragement,encourage,discourage,courage,17._ (n.) 滿意 _(vt.) 使?jié)M意 _(adj.) 滿意的 _(adj.) 令人滿意的 18. _ (adj.) 獨(dú)立的 _(ad

3、j.) 依賴的，依靠的 _(n.) 獨(dú)立 _(n.) 依賴，依靠 19. _ (n.) 準(zhǔn)備，籌備 _(v.) 準(zhǔn)備 _(adj.) 準(zhǔn)備好的 20. _ (n.) 畢業(yè) _(v.) 畢業(yè),satisfaction,independent,preparation,graduation,satisfy,satisfied,satisfactory,dependent,independence,dependence,prepare,prepared,graduate,1._ 對感到滿意 2. _參加集會 3. _贏得尊重 4. _獻(xiàn)身(致力或?qū)Ｐ?于 5. _得高分 6. _免費(fèi) 7. _喜愛，喜

4、歡 8. _回憶，回顧,be happy with,attend an assembly,earn respect,devote.to.,achieve high grades,for free,be fond of,look back on,9._ 利用 10. _ 滿意地 11._ 過去常常 12._ 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 13._多于，不僅僅 14._ 通知某人某事 15. _ 對是可用的 16. _ 想出(主意，辦法等),make use of,with satisfaction,in charge of,inform sbof sth.,be available for.,come up wi

5、th,used to,more than,1.動名詞-ing作主語 _ (在英國上了一年的高中)was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 2.as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 This means I could get up an hour later than usual，_ (因?yàn)樵谥袊绯?：00前就上課),Going to a British high school for one year,as schools in China begin before 8 am.,3.not as.as.不如 I found that the

6、 homework was not _(不像我原來所在的學(xué)校那么重) 4.On/Upon sth./doing.一就 _ (學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束)，he started travelling in China. 5.so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句如此以至于 I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly _ (以至于我很快就不再擔(dān)心了),as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,Upon finishing his studies,that I soon

7、stopped worrying,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1(2013高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. Awhom BwhoCwhat Dwhich 2Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _ functions are more practical. Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhose 3(2014江蘇名校聯(lián)考)“God，please do

8、nt let anything happen today_ I cant handle.”This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching. Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhen,B,D,B,4What does the notice say? All the storytellers should meet at the same hall _ won the first three prizes. Awhat BasCwho Dwhich 5(2014北京西城區(qū)期末)The old town has narrow

9、streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat,C,D,派生詞：experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 搭配：(1)have experience in(doing)sth. 在(做)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) a pleasant experience 一次令人愉快的經(jīng)歷 (2)be experienced in doing sth. 在(做)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) experience :“經(jīng)驗(yàn)” (不可數(shù)名詞) “經(jīng)歷，閱歷” (可數(shù)名詞) Mr.Kroll is an officer with

10、experience，who has many unusual experiences. 克羅爾是個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的軍官，他有著很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。,1.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)n經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn),對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1)He is _ in repairing cars. He has _ in repairing cars.他修車很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 2)(2014哈爾濱一中期中)Britain _ many other industrialized countries，_ major changes over the last 100 years. Atogether with；have experience

11、d Bas well as；have experienced Cin common with；has experienced Dinstead of；has experienced,very experienced,much experience,C,派生詞：devoted adj.摯愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的 devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠，摯愛 搭配：(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. (主動形式) 投身于(做) devote ones energy/life/time to (doing) sth. 把經(jīng)歷/生命/時間用在(做) (2)a devoted

12、 friend 一個忠誠的朋友 be devoted to. 專心于；忠誠于；(被動形式) 摯愛著 同義詞：apply，sacrifice,2.devotevt.致力于，獻(xiàn)身,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1)Her son，_ she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外，留下她一個人在小村子里。 2)(2014桃江第一中學(xué)高三月考)_ himself to his work，he often forgets to eat and sleep. ADevoted BDev

13、oting CBeing devoted DTo devote 3)(2014北京十一學(xué)校高三月考)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. Ato planting Bto plant Cplant Dplanting,to whom,B,A,3.exchangen& vt. 交換，交流,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1)I have offered to paint the house _a we

14、eks accommodation. 我主動粉刷房子來交換一周的住宿。 2)In a formal football match，each team can have three players to_ their teammates when necessary. Areplace Bsubstitute Crepresent Dexchange 3)General Manager of W announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free _ watching advertising. Ain charge of Bi

15、n favor of Cin case of Din exchange for,in exchange for,B,D,派生詞：informed adj.有學(xué)問的，有見識的 information n. 信息，資料 搭配：(1)inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how. 通知某人 (2)be well informed about sth. 對某事十分了解 keep rmed of 隨時告知某人某事 同義詞：announce，acknowledge，communicate，instruct，tell,4.informvt.通

16、知，告知,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1)_ the exact time for the meeting early，he wouldnt have been late yesterday. 要是我早一點(diǎn)通知他開會的準(zhǔn)確時間，昨天他就不會遲到了。 2)(2014南京模擬)The photos on the wall _ my mother of those happy old days when a large family lived together. Ainform Bapprove Cremind Dretell 3)People all over the world are kept _ of wh

17、at is happening immediately by means of the Internet. Areminded Bconvinced Capproved Dinformed,Had I informed/If I had informed him of,C,D,派生詞：approval n 贊成；批準(zhǔn) 搭配：(1)approve of (doing) sth. 贊成(做)某事 approve sth / approve of sb./sb.s doing sth. 同意/批準(zhǔn)某人做某事 (2)give ones approval to 批準(zhǔn)某人 反義詞：differ，disag

18、ree，object,5.approvevt.& vi.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊同，贊許,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1)She felt quite excited with so many people _ her decision.有這么多人贊同她的決定，她感到很激動。 2)When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? Not until our program _ by the authorities. Aapproves Bhas been approved Cis to approve Dwill be app

19、roved 3)What if our demand for more free time to learn by ourselves is not _ by the school authority? Hold on to it until we succeed. Aapproved Barranged Capplied Dassisted,approving of,B,A,相關(guān)短語： look down on/upon看不起，輕視 look back (at) 回頭看，回顧 look up (在中)查找 look up to 仰慕，尊敬 look forward to 期盼，盼望 look

20、 out for 留心，當(dāng)心 look into 調(diào)查 同義詞：recall，call up，reflect on，flash back to，bring sth.(back) to mind,1.look back on回憶，回顧,look at 審視,1)用look相關(guān)的短語填空 The government has set up a working party to _ the problem of drug abuse. I _ him because he is a real artist. When crossing the street，_ cars. I like to _ m

21、y highschool days，which were the happiest in my life. We are _ being invited to the opening ceremony. 2)I often_ my childhood，which was considered to be the happiest time of my life. A.look forward to Blook after Clook back at Dlook for,look into,look up to,look out for,look back on,looking forward

22、to,C,相關(guān)短語： (1)charge sb. for sth.收費(fèi)，要價(jià) charge sb.with sth./doing sth. 指控/起訴/指責(zé)某人做某事 (2)in the charge of. 由負(fù)責(zé)/掌管 take charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé) free of charge 免費(fèi) 同義詞：be responsible for，answer for，be to blamed for,2.in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1)Six days later，the police arrested him and _警方六天以后將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。 2)Co

23、uld you please introduce me to the person _ this project? A. in place of B. in possession of C. in terms of D. in charge of 3)The police will _ him _ murder. Acharge；with Bcharge；for Cbe charged；with Dbe charged；for,charged him with murder,D,A,相關(guān)短語：make good / full use of充分利用 come into use 開始被使用 it

24、is no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用/意義 in use 在使用中 of no use 沒有用的 put to use 使用；利用 同義詞：make the best of，make the most of ，take (full) advantage of,3.make use of利用,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1)What is referred to in the book is _ 這本書中所涉及到的問題是如何利用好有限的地球資源。 2)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just h

25、ave to _ it. Amake the best ofBget away from Ckeep an eye on Dcatch up with,how to make use of limited earth resources,A,用來表達(dá)此意的常見句型有： (1)on/upon (doing) sth. (2)as soon as引導(dǎo)從句 (3)the moment/minute/second/instant引導(dǎo)從句 (4)immediately/instantly/directly引導(dǎo)從句 (5)No sooner.than.和 Hardly/Scarcely.when.,1.

26、upon/onn./v.ing意為“一就”，在句中作時間狀語。,對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1)No sooner _ it than she burst into tears. 她剛一說完，淚水便奪眶而出。 2)What time do we have to be at the gate? _ passengers are already boarding. AHurriedlyBSoon CImmediately DSince 3)(2014醴陵二中高三月考)I gave the money to Mary _ I saw her. Awhile Bsuddenly Cthe moment Donce,had she said,C,C,(1)此句型中，so 后接形容詞或副詞；such后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。搭配如下： sucha/anadj.單數(shù)名詞that. soadj.a/an單數(shù)名詞that. so many/few復(fù)數(shù)名詞that. so much/little(少)不可數(shù)名詞that. (2)當(dāng)so/such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的So/Such位于句首時，句子