1、社會(huì)篇 小康社會(huì) a well-to-do society人民生活 peoples livelihood生活水平 living standards生活質(zhì)量 quality of life住房條件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就業(yè)率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工資 average annual pay獎(jiǎng)金 bonus生活費(fèi)用 cost of living消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) consumer price index環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index衣

2、食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling購買力 purchasing power貧困家庭 the needy family貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region下崗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居樂業(yè) live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distrib

3、ution流動(dòng)人口 transient population城市人口 urban population農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增長率 natural growth rate負(fù)增長率 negative growth rate普查 census戶口冊(cè) household register計(jì)劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治區(qū) autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少數(shù)民族 et

4、hnic minorities/ minority peoples中國共產(chǎn)黨 communist party of china經(jīng)濟(jì)篇宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) internet-based economy經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production生產(chǎn)力 productive forces生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership國有企業(yè)

5、 state-owned enterprises (soes)私營企業(yè) private business民營企業(yè) privately-run business中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (smes)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product (gnp)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product (gdp)實(shí)際增長率 growth rate in real terms年均增長率 average growth rate per annum可持續(xù)增長 sustaina

6、ble growth經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏觀調(diào)控 macro control提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economicperformance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand國計(jì)民生 national interest and peoples livelihood經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) specia

7、l economic zones“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th five-year plan for national and economic and social development風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture investment經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom發(fā)達(dá)國家 developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家 underdeveloped countries發(fā)展中國家 developing countries經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange跨國公司 multinational corporation利用外資 utilization of foreign cap

8、ital知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights版權(quán) copyright專利patent商標(biāo) trademark互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit電子商務(wù) e-business信用卡 credit card信息時(shí)代 information age科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開發(fā) research and development高新技術(shù) innov

9、ative and high technology創(chuàng)新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate交通篇航班號(hào) flight number頭等艙 first class商務(wù)艙 business class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class登機(jī)牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢車 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直達(dá)列車 through train特快 special express高速火車 hig

10、h-speed train臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發(fā)站 departure station中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station終點(diǎn)站 terminus到達(dá)站 destination站臺(tái) platform地鐵 subway加速 speed up減速 slow down超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車 brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving歷史地理篇孔子

11、confucius孟子 mencius老子 lao zi儒學(xué) confucian school論語 analects of confucius發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented科舉制 imperial examination for recruiting civil servants絲綢之路 silk route長征 long march解放戰(zhàn)爭 war of liberation改革開放 reform and opening up黃河 y

12、ellow river長江 yangtze river珠江 pearl river太湖 lake tai鄱陽湖 lake poyang洞庭湖 lake dongting青藏高原 tibet plateau東北平原 northeast china plain華北平原 north china plain長江中下游平原 plain of middle and lower reaches of changjiang river南沙群島 nansha island教育篇素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

13、 system義務(wù)教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education職業(yè)教育 vocational education學(xué)院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university211工程 211project減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduce burden for students基礎(chǔ)課 basic course專業(yè)課 course within o

14、nes major必修課 required course選修課 elective course學(xué)分制 credit system入學(xué)考試 entrance examination入學(xué)資格 admission qualification擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination報(bào)名 application/sign up畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) diploma-winning design/ graduation project畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis畢業(yè)證書 graduation certifi

15、cate同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni節(jié)日篇元旦new years day情人節(jié)valentines day國際婦女節(jié)international women day植樹節(jié)tree planting day愚人節(jié)april fools day國際勞動(dòng)日international labor day中國青年節(jié) chinese youth day國際兒童節(jié)international childrens day中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 anniversary of the founding of the communist party of china中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)

16、army day中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)national day中國教師節(jié)teachers day萬圣節(jié)halloween母親節(jié)mothers day農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the spring festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(lantern festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the dragon-boat festival)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié))(double-seventh day)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the mid-autumn festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the double ninth festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba rice porrid

17、ge festival)春聯(lián) spring festival couplets年畫 new year pictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar new year守歲 stay up late on the new years eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a new year visit團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dan

18、ce燈籠 lantern燈謎 riddles written on lanterns燈會(huì) exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi

19、 (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯：文化篇昆曲 kunqu oper中國畫 traditional chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鳥 flower and bird草蟲 grass and insect潑墨 paint-splashing style寫意 impression

20、istic style工筆 elaborate style毛筆 writing brush書法 calligraphic art書法家 calligraphic artist楷體 formal script/regular script行書 running script宋體 song-dynasty script工藝品 handwork/handicrafts手工藝品 articles of handcraft art文物 cultural relics/antiques國寶 national treasure人民大會(huì)堂 great hall of the people故宮博物館 imperi

21、al palace museum長城 great wall外灘 the bund華山 huashan mountain黃山 yellow mountain滇池 dianchi lake洱海 erhai lake孔廟 temple of confucius故居 former residence廬山 lushan mountain少林寺 shaolin temple長江三峽 three gorges along the changjiang黃果樹瀑布 huangguoshu waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 dunhuang mogao grottoes大興安嶺 greater xingan mou

22、ntains小興安嶺 lesser xingan mountains天池 heavens pool布達(dá)拉宮 potala palace日月潭 lake sun moon發(fā)源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲;燉;燜 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted dough stick燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 gongfu tea陳酒