1、專項復習 The passive voice （被動語態(tài)）,大石橋黃土嶺九年一貫制學校 閆娟,學習目標： 1 復習主動語態(tài)及被動語態(tài)的定義、構成及用法。 2 能夠正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。并掌握 被動語態(tài)的特殊用法。,Task1:知識再現(xiàn),一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài),We speak English.,主語,謂語,賓語,English is spoken by us.,主語,謂語,賓語,賓變主,主變賓,前加by“被” (若動作的執(zhí)行者沒有必要說明則可以省略該by短語)。,主動語態(tài),被動語態(tài),翻譯下列句子:,1.我每天都打掃我的房間。,2.我們應該保護

2、動物。,3.昨天我制定了一個計劃。,I clean my room every day.,My room is cleaned by me every day.,We should protect animals.,Animals should be protected by us.,I made a plan yesterday.,A plan was made by me yesterday.,My room is cleaned by me every day.,Animals should be protected by us.,A plan was made by me yester

3、day.,flowers, water,every week,river,pollute,last year,apple, eat up, soon,Child,should,praise,trees, plant, every, year,Chinese, speak, in the future,buildings, build, two years ago,homework,should finish,on time,趁熱打鐵： 1 Smart phones _ in our daily life every day. A are using B is used C are used 2

4、 Football _ to our school subject last year. A added B is added C was added 3 The party _ next week. A holds B is held C will be held 4 _ The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. _ I think more new roads _in our city. A should be built B should build C build 5 The children _ to follow the r

5、ules from a young age. A educated B should educate C should be educated,C,C,C,A,C,Task2:知識拓展,在被動語態(tài)中要注意的問題,在上面我們已經初步了解了被動語態(tài)的構成和主動變被動的方法。下面 我們接著學習在被動語態(tài)中要注意的問題。 一些使役動詞(let, have, make等)或感觀動詞(see, hear, watch, notice等)在主動語態(tài)中后面接的動詞不定式不帶to，但改為被動語態(tài)時，要 補上to。如： The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.

6、 The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class. We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to si

7、ng in the room every day. 注意當使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，doing保持不變。如： I saw him going into the shop.(主動) He was seen going into the shop.(被動),被動語態(tài)的特殊用法；,有些動詞不用于被動語態(tài)：,1.感官類系動詞：feel, look, sound, smell, taste.,2.belong to ,happen, take place, come out,come true, sell（well）, run out.,e.g: Th

8、e paper feels soft. The food looks nice.,The book belongs to me. My money has run out.,使役動詞和感觀動詞主被動語態(tài)對照表,Aby can take good care of Tina ,Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情態(tài)動詞： S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞,介詞一定不能丟掉！,Sum Up : What have you learnt for today?,Task3:挑戰(zhàn)中考,單項選擇： 1 The Olympics Ga

9、mes _ every four years. A hold B are held C were holding 2 The flowers _ often . A must water B must be water C must be watered 3 The accident _ to Tom last week. A was happened B happened C has happened,B,C,B,1 The letter _ three days ago. A posted B was posted C had post 2 Dont worry . Your handba

10、g _here until you come back. A keeps B will keep C will be kept.,B,C,1 Rice _ (grow) in China every year. 2 I will go there if I _ (invite). 3 Teachers _ (need) in 2 years in this school. 4 If I _ (give) more time, Ill do it better.,用所給詞的適當形式填空：,is grown,am invited,will be needed,am given,1 The book

11、 _ (come) out last year. 2 The idea _(sound) good. 3 The vegetables _ (sell) well. 4 He is often heard _ (sing) in that room.,用所給詞的適當形式填空：,came,sounds,sell,to sing,漢譯英： 1 必須做一些事 來保護我們的環(huán)境。 _ _ _ _ to protect our environment. 2 孩子們應該被好好照顧。 Children should _ _ _ _ _. 3 學生們被分成了五組。 _。,Something,must,be,done,be,taken,good,care,of,The students were divided i