1、2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 上海英 語II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands. A. wi

2、th B. on C. in D. to 26. Do you want tea or coffee? . I really dont mind. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All 27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic. A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 28. Do you know if Terry wil

3、l go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 29. According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should 30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bic

4、ycle to balance it. A. having tired B. trying C. to try D. tried 31. Are you ready for Spain? Yes. I want the girls to experience that they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before 32. In recent years many football clubs_as business to make a profit.A. have run B. have been run C had been run D.

5、 will run33. If theres a lot of work_. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about_he will do or think.A. what B. which C. whom D. that35. Something as simple as_some cold water may clear your mind an

6、d relieve pressure.A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk36. It has been proved_eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that37. Ideally_for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favo

7、urite with many guests.A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located38. We went through a period_communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. wtach B.whose C. in which D. with which39. So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A.

8、offers Beijing B. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer40._well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although25. B. 此題考查短語congratulate sb. on/ upon sth./ doing sth.意思是“為某事向某人祝賀”，所以，選擇介詞on。26. C. 此題考查代詞none, nei

9、ther, either, all 的用法，根據(jù)上句知道是兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，而且從后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“兩者中哪一個都可以”，所以選擇either，而其他三項(xiàng)不合題意。e.g. Theres coffee and tea: you can have_.Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D it (NMET 2003,第32題)either 指兩者之中的任何一個，與句中的coffee and tea相對應(yīng)，所以選擇either,而each是“每一個”，one 是“一個”，it 是“它”，都不合題意。27. B此題考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)句意知“

10、在我看來，倫敦的從價格上看不如東京的貴，但是，從通上看，東京比倫敦更”，本句后面實(shí)際上是省略了than Tokyo,所以二者進(jìn)行比較，只能選擇答案B。在表示否定的同級比較時，常用本句前面出現(xiàn)“not so/as as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“前者不如后者”。 e.g. He spoke English well indeed, but of course not_ a native speaker. Aas fluent as Bmore fluent than Cso fluently as Dmuch fluently than (2004 上海，第32題) 答案：C本句后半部分也是個省略句。28.

11、D此題是情境交際題，考查學(xué)生對英語在語境中進(jìn)行應(yīng)用的能力。從第二個人先問“Terry?”后感嘆“never”的語氣中,我們可以得知Terry是不喜歡go camping的，所以答案是hates,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示Terry慣常的喜好。29. D此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“按照空中交通規(guī)則，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”，所以只有should(應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng))符合題意。30. B此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句中的空格處動詞與主語my sister構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，即try這個動作是my sister發(fā)出的，所以用trying表示她主動“設(shè)法/嘗試著保持自行車平衡”。31. A此題考查while的用法，

12、while可以作“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，趁著”講，符合題意“趁著這些女孩年輕，我想讓她們?nèi)ンw驗(yàn)一次”；而until是“直到才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“從前，在之前”的意思，都不合題意。32. B此題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從句中in recent years知道，此題要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因?yàn)閏lubs 和run的關(guān)系是被動的，所以只能選擇B項(xiàng)。33. A此題考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果還有一些工作要做，我樂意堅(jiān)持著直到做完”，可以知道這些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的to do形式表示將要做的事情，而且，在there be 的這個句型中，如果be 后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用

13、主動形式表示被動，所以選擇A項(xiàng)，而不選擇其他。又如“If there is something to do, I will do it immediately.”34. A. 此題考查賓語從句的用法。在本句中，what引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句，其中what 既作about的賓語，又在賓語從句中作do和think的賓語；而that在賓語從句中不作成分，故選擇what.e.g. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_ he

14、wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that (2002，上海春招，第38題)答案：A. what在賓語從句中作want的賓語。35. B考查動名詞作主語的用法。句中的Something as simple as drinking some cold water共同作主語，謂語是clear和relieve。不定式雖然也可以作主語，但在此題中有asas結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要選擇和something較一致的動名詞而不是不定式。答案是B項(xiàng)。36. D此題考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是eating vegetables in life,所以

15、要that引導(dǎo)這個主語從句，而that不作任何成分，也沒有意義，故答案是D項(xiàng)。e.g. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which(2002,上海春招，第33題)答案是B。that引導(dǎo)了一個主語從句That fashion differs from country to country。37. D此題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法。be located是固定短語，意思是“坐落于/位于”，在

16、前半句作為整個句子的狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)，locate的邏輯主語是后面句子的主語，即the New York Park hotel 所以排除了A項(xiàng)，此處不表示正在進(jìn)行，所以排除了B和C項(xiàng)。過去分詞作狀語是高考中?？嫉恼Z言點(diǎn)，又如：e.g. _ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding (2002,上海，第37題)答案：C。Harvard 和found之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，須

17、用過去分詞短語作狀語。38. C此題考查定語從句的用法。Period后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，要用when,而此題中沒有when,所以要選擇in which相當(dāng)于in the period,表示時間，作句中的狀語。which要在定語從句中作主語或賓語，而此處的“介詞+which”中要選擇介詞in,而不選擇with.定語從句中“介詞+which”中介詞的選擇，一要看先行詞，二要看與定語從句謂語動詞的搭配，三要看句意。又如：e.g. The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A

18、. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which (NMET 2004,第23題)答案：C?？疾閯釉~與介詞的搭配，act in the English play。 39. C考查倒裝句型的用法。當(dāng)so/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such位于句首時，句子謂語要部分倒裝。所以本題答案為C項(xiàng)，又如：So frightened was she in the earthquake that she didnt dare to move.40. A. 此題考查however的用法。However等于no matter how,但no matter不能單獨(dú)用

19、。句中的well是副詞，所以用however,而不用whatever。e.g. _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter (1996,上海，第26題)答案：C。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter how,后接形容詞或副詞，how不能單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。再如：You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. h

20、owever B. no matter C. although D. wherever (2004,湖北，第27題)答案：A。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. honoured B. set C. historic D. secretly E. citizenF. granted G. route H

21、. briefly I. restoration J. leadingFrederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglasss birth and Black History Month with the reop

22、ening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglasss personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born

23、 Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office as US minister and consul general (總領(lǐng)事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be

24、_46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to th

25、e North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Co

26、nstitution (美國憲法修正案), which _49 African-Americans the right to vote.41. J. 根據(jù)第一段的意思“Frederick Douglass是美國在結(jié)束奴隸制度的戰(zhàn)斗中逃跑出去的一個奴隸，他在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以前的歲月里是起到了先聲作用的人物”，所以，要選擇leading。42. A. honour此處是“帶來榮譽(yù)，為紀(jì)念”的意思。43. C. 根據(jù)上下文意思，F(xiàn)rederick Douglass在Cedar Hill的家當(dāng)然就成了“historic:有歷史意義的”site，所以選擇historic。44. I根據(jù)前后文意思，知道“這盛有

27、Frederick Douglass個人財(cái)產(chǎn)的兩層樓的房子，經(jīng)過了三年的重新修繕后才向世人開放”，所以，選擇45. E. 根據(jù)上下文意思，F(xiàn)rederick Douglass成為第一個擁有政府辦公室的黑人“市民”，所以選擇citizen。46. D當(dāng)Frederick Douglass年輕的時候，他從來沒有能夠去學(xué)校接受教育，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時在美國南部黑人受教育是不合法的，所以，他只能“秘密地自學(xué)”，故選擇secretly。47. Bset up為固定短語，意思是“建立、建造、設(shè)立”。48. G根據(jù)前后文的語境，此處應(yīng)填route, on the route是“在這一路線上，它成了最重要的站點(diǎn)”。49

28、. Fgrant right是“授權(quán)”的意思。III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and pla

29、ying with others. However, playing sports can have _50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been _51 at or called

30、names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad _52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill childrens sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavi

31、or. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that_55 is everything. Many parents go to ch

32、ildrens sporting events and shout _56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _57_. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports

33、 games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better_62 . They should not just cheer when children wi

34、n or act aggressively. They should teach children to _63 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that _64 is not as important as winning.50. A. res

35、trictiveB. negativeC. activeD. instructive51. A. knockedB. glancedC. smiledD. shouted52. A. impressionB. conceptC. tasteD. expectation53. A. resourceB. causeC. courseD. consequence54. A. questionB. understandC. copyD. neglect55. A. winningB. practisingC. funD. sport56. A. praisesB. ordersC. remarksD

36、. insults57. A. proudlyB. ambitiouslyC. aggressivelyD. bravely58. A. acceptableB. impoliteC. possibleD. accessible59. A. By contrastB. In additionC. As a resultD.Afterall60. A. look up toB. face up toC. make up forD. come up with61. A. in particularB. in allC. in returnD. in advance62. A. techniques

37、B. meansC. valuesD. directions63. A. respectB. relaxC. forgiveD. enjoy64. A. bodyB. fameC. healthD. spiritSection A: 人們一般認(rèn)為孩子要進(jìn)行運(yùn)動，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身體健康。然而，對孩子來說，進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動也有消極的作用。50. B根據(jù)句中的however可知此處是表示了語意的轉(zhuǎn)折，那么就要選擇一個表示否定、消極的意義的詞，所以選擇negative。restrictive是“受約束的，限制的”，active是“積極的”，instructive是“有教育意義的”，都

38、不合題意。51. D此處的shout at和后面的call names構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，容易選出。52. A根據(jù)句意“這會給孩子留下不好的印象”，leave impression是“留下印象”的意思。53. B根據(jù)句意知“很多研究人員認(rèn)為，成年人，尤其是父母和教練，是在孩子的運(yùn)動出現(xiàn)很多攻擊/侵略行為的起因”，導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因用cause,其他三項(xiàng)意思不合句意。54. C根據(jù)上下文可知，“他們認(rèn)為孩子在模仿/復(fù)制成年人的行為”，故選擇copy。 55. A據(jù)上下文知道，大人們經(jīng)常是有意無意地把這樣的信息傳達(dá)給孩子，那就是“在運(yùn)動中取勝就是一切”，所以，選擇winning。56. D在運(yùn)動中對其他

39、的選手，即對手當(dāng)然是insults(辱罵/侮辱的言行)。57. C大人們常因?yàn)樽约旱暮⒆釉谶\(yùn)動中表現(xiàn)出進(jìn)攻性、侵略性動作時就為之歡呼、加油。58. A同樣，孩子們甚至被教導(dǎo)到傷害對手是可以被接受的，所以選擇acceptable, impolite是“不禮貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合題意。59. B這里是又說到了另外的一個方面，即media的作用，所以，此處要填in addition。60. B此處考查短語意思辨析。face up to是“面對，直面”的意思，符合句意。look up to是“尊重”的意思，make up for是“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”

40、的意思，come up with是“提出，提供，趕上”的意思，都不合句意。61. A此處填in particular表示“尤其”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其是父母或教練應(yīng)當(dāng)給孩子們樹立起好的榜樣。in all是“總共”，in return是“作為報(bào)答，作為回報(bào)”,in advance是“提前”的意思，都不合此處意思。62. C根據(jù)句意，“父母或教練應(yīng)該教給孩子更好的價值觀”，而不是“技術(shù)、手段、方向”。63. Denjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意為“過得愉快”，其他三項(xiàng)意思不符。64. C根據(jù)句意“如果大人們告訴孩子受傷了也要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動，他們就給了孩子這樣的信息，即：生命健康不如獲勝重要”，所以此處要

41、選擇health，而不是body(身體)，fame(名譽(yù))，spirit(精神)。Section BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in th

42、e passage you have just read.(A)ASK LASKASYOUVE GOT QUESTIONS. SHES GOT ANSWERSQMy children go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football in the playground for fear that a child might be hurt. Besides, now the school says there must be no homework because the local secondary sch

43、ool cant keep up with the amount of homework given in the primary school. Can the school do this? Puzzled DadAIt cant if enough parents do something about it. It is not just schools. We live in a society which wishes to get rid of risk. However, schools should have a little common sense and courage.

44、 Children need risk if they arc to grow up self-sufficient and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential. Complain, loudly.QI have a beautiful teenage daughter who spends an hour making up her face in front of the mirror every day. I tell her to go easy. She

45、 just gets mad or bursts into tears. How can I make her understand shes beautiful the way she is. Plain MomAYou cant. Your daughter is at the age when shes trying to look beautiful, trying on new masks. And if her friends all dress up as she docs, youre in for an extra hard time. Support her and tel

46、l her shes beautiful even if she looks ridiculous for now. Then invite her to join you for a day at a spa (健康美容中心). Let her try various looks until shes comfortable in her own skin.65. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?A. The school is afraid that children might be

47、injured.B. The school is not sensible and confident.C. The children dont have enough time to do homework.D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.66. What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter_.A. becomes mad B. cries a lotC. spends much rime before the mirror D. is not beautif

48、ul enough67. The solution to Plain Moms problem is to_.A. make her daughter look less ridiculous B. let her daughter dress up like her friends C. make her daughter go to a spa every week D. let her daughter feel herself what beauty isSection B:(A)篇 你如果有問題，可以問Laskas，她會給你想要的解答。是關(guān)于困惑于孩子問題的父母向?qū)＜艺埥痰拈喿x文章，

49、列舉了一個父親和一個母親的問題，Laskas給了他們回答。65. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這個父親的陳述，“這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生不允許在操場上踢足球是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校怕他們可能會受傷”，從第一句話的“for fear that a child might be hurt”可得答案。66. C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)這個母親的陳述，困擾她的是“她的十幾歲的女兒每天在鏡子前化妝一個小時”，所以，選擇C項(xiàng)。67. D段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段，概括出解決這個母親問題的方法就是“讓她的女兒自己感覺到自然狀態(tài)的她是最美的，而不是靠化妝才美麗的”。(B)Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public

50、Relations) consultant and life was going well she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through. she said. After everythi

51、ng Id done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life.Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a f

52、arm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay. said Zoe. Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.Zoe has been wor

53、king on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. Its a hard life, physically very tiring. she says. In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all 1 need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys wonderfu

54、l dinners.Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, Its one of t

55、he most moving experiences Ive ever had. I could never go back to city life now.68. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a_life.A. satisfying B. tough C. meaningless D. boring69. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that_.A. Zoe lost her job as a

56、 PR consultant B. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city life D. Zoe loved Wales more than London70. How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome. B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthy D. Physically tiring but rewarding.71. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of