1、初中生閱讀能力提高專題講座,2014年12月3日,講 座 提 綱,閱讀方法分類 閱讀中存在的問題 信息式閱讀方法 閱讀理解測試重點(diǎn),閱讀方法分類,Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. -Of Study, Francis Bacon,閱讀方法分類,文學(xué)作品閱讀法 經(jīng)典著作閱讀法 麻醉性閱讀法 信息式閱讀法,閱讀中存在的問題,信息的真?zhèn)伪容^和識別 單詞和詞組 句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法 過度推理 粗心 時(shí)間,信息式閱讀方法,瀏覽法 掃讀法 跳讀法 尋讀法,尋讀法

2、基本原理,61. At first, the circle couldnt roll fast, because it wanted to chat with the grasses. F (2011-A) But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly. It admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with grasses.,62. The circle didnt find the missing piece at last. T (2011

3、-A) Then it stopped, left the found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away. The lesson of the story, I suggested, was that in some strange sense,63. When it was a perfect circle, it rolled too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses. T (2011-A)Now it was a perfect circle,

4、it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses.,64. The circle stopped by the side of the road and enjoyed the sunshine. F (2011-A)But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly. It admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with grasses

5、. It enjoyed the sunshine.,65. In some days, a man still will be perfect even if he misses something. T (2011-A)The lesson of the story, I suggested, was that in some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something.,66. How many libraries are there at Oxford?C. More than 100. (2011-B)T

6、here are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use.,67. What do you have to do first if you want to ask for studying at Oxford? You have to _.B. pass a certain level test of English language (2011-B)Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of Eng

7、lish language.,68. Hows the college life at Oxford? Its full of _ and has _.A. excitement; much school work to do (2011-B)College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy.,69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?C. The university of Oxford is the most important and successful one

8、 in the world. (2011-B)University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and its one of the top university in the world.,70. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The College LifeB. The Famous Learners at OxfordC. The Chinese Students at OxfordD. The University of Oxford

9、(2011-B)College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.,71. What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _.A. more people could be educated (2011-C)The invention of paper meant that more people could be ed

10、ucated because more books could be printed.,72. When was paper made in southern Europe?C. After 1100. (2011-C)Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.,73. Which country makes the best paper?D. Finland. (2011-C)Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.,74. Whats the mea

11、ning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?C. Paper is the warmest. (2011-C)The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.,75. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The invention of paper. B. The best paperC. The paper-making D. The uses of paper. (2011-C)Paper is very good

12、for keeping you warm. Nothing could be warmer.,尋讀法的理論依據(jù),釋義 Paraphrase 釋義是對一個(gè)句子的重新表述，所表達(dá)的意思和原句相同但表達(dá)方式不同。釋義會使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或單詞，通常會使用同義詞 (synonyms)，也就是和原句單詞意思相同或接近的其他單詞。,尋讀法的解題思路,題干（給了什么？要求什么？） 原文線索句（理解句意或厘清信息詞） 選項(xiàng)（與原文線索句進(jìn)行詞匯或句意的比較）,2014-A51. Its serious to know how to escape from a fire. T52. In a fire we c

13、an use elevators to come down. F55. The passage may help save your life in a fire. TWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a f

14、ire can save your life. Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.,53. Windows cant be used when you are waiting for help. F54. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room. FFrom the lower

15、 floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are

16、 also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room. ,2014-B56. Where did the story happened?B. At an airport.In their last mo

17、ment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough too.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father

18、 was very sad.,Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited (有限的)，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I un

19、derstood what this father was experiencing.“Yes, I did.” I answered, “But why is this a last goodbye?”“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬禮),” he said.“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mea

20、n?”,57. The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about _.A. pleasure B. happinessC. enjoyment D. all aboveHe began to smile. “My parents used to say it to me. When we say I wish you enough, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wi

21、sh you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣賞、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.H

22、e then said goodbye to me and walked away.,58. In the passage, “I wish you enough” means that we wish _.A. the other person as many good things as possibleHe began to smile. “My parents used to say it to me. When we say I wish you enough, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough go

23、od things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣賞、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish y

24、ou enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.,59. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?A. The fathers parents used to say “I wish you enough”.He began to smile. “My parents used to say it to me. When we say I wish you enough, we want th

25、e other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣賞、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that

26、the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.,B. The writer was the fathers friend.,C. The father was sad when his daughter left. In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you, I wish

27、 you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough too.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.,D. The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.He began to smile. “My

28、parents used to say it to me. When we say I wish you enough, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣賞、感激) the sun more. I wish you enou

29、gh happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.,60. According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?C. Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great

30、 joys.He began to smile. “My parents used to say it to me. When we say I wish you enough, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣賞、感激)

31、the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.,閱讀理解測試重點(diǎn),2014-C Venice is in the northeast of Italy. 61.According to the passage, Venice is in the northeast of Italy.,The waterways have always been the best way to get around.62. The waterways have always been the best way to go here and