1、選修 6 Unit 1 Art,虛擬語氣,虛擬語氣：英語的語氣有三種,即陳述語氣、祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。陳述語氣是現(xiàn)代英語中占統(tǒng)治地位的語氣。虛擬語氣是英文中一特殊的語言現(xiàn)象，主要用于表達(dá)與事實相反的陳述，常表達(dá)強烈愿 望、遺憾、感慨、后悔、責(zé)備、規(guī)勸等語義。容易受漢語的母語負(fù)遷移的影響，所以一直是學(xué)習(xí)的難點。 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)虛擬語氣的用法，并在具體語境中運用虛擬語氣 學(xué)習(xí)重點：if條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣；wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣 學(xué)習(xí)難點：虛擬語氣錯綜中時間條件句和省略if的倒裝句的靈活運用 方法引導(dǎo)：觀察例句總結(jié)規(guī)律運用規(guī)律,一、虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中,Step 1、觀察思考:（方

2、法:觀察并翻譯以下句子，注意黑體詞） If you had taken my advice ,you wouldnt have failed in the exam. _ He wouldnt feel so cold if he were indoors. _ If he were here this evening, we would play cards. _,Step 2、總結(jié)規(guī)律（依據(jù)觀察填表）,Step 3、運用規(guī)律（用所給詞的正確形式填空，然后背誦）,1、_,I would attend the meeting。 如果我有時間，我就參加會議。 _,I should seize t

3、he opportunity to go abroad. 2、I and God If I _(be)God,I_(have)everything. If I_(meet)God,I_(make)friends with him. If I_(see)God one day,I_(tell)him my dream. 如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。 如果我見過上帝，我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。 如果有一天我能見到上帝，我會告訴他我的夢想。,使用虛擬條件句要注意以下幾點,1、錯綜時間條件句 Step 1、觀察思考（觀察并翻譯總結(jié)規(guī)律） If you had followed my advice jus

4、t now,you would be better now. If I were you,I would have gone to the thearter yesterday. Step 2、總結(jié)規(guī)律 當(dāng)_,被稱為“錯綜時間條件句”。 錯綜時間條件句是在if條件句的基礎(chǔ)上，把握住主從句的時間點。,Step 2、運用規(guī)律,Tom_(be)alive today,if the doctor _(come) sooner. If you_(study)hard before,you_(be)a college students now. 2、對虛擬條件句的省略 Step 1、觀察思考 If I w

5、ere at school again,I would study harder. Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier,you would catch the bus. Had you come earlier,you would catch the bus. Step 2、總結(jié)規(guī)律 條件句中可省略if，把_,_,_提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b形式。,Step 3、運用規(guī)律,1、_(be)I God,I_(have)no displeasure. 2、If I_(meet)God,I_(make)fr

6、iends with him. 3、_I_(meet)God some day,I_(let)you know first.,二、虛擬語氣在wish之后的賓語從句中,Step 1、觀察思考（觀察并翻譯下列句子，特別注意黑體詞） I wish I knew the answer to the question. She wishes she were still living with her grandmother. _ I wished I hadnt spent so much money. _,Step 2、總結(jié)規(guī)律并填空,Step 3、運用規(guī)律,I wish I _ longer th

7、is morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. had slept C. might have slept D. have slept How he wished that he _ the concert! A. went to B. had gone to C.should have gone to D. would go to,當(dāng)堂練習(xí)：,、選擇 、Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 、填空 、You _ （come）earlier