1、如何做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)題 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),題型分析,一 考查目的 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)是我市歷年中考的必考試題，它主要是考查學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行實(shí)際交際的能力，考查學(xué)生是否能把平時(shí)學(xué)到的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)升華成語(yǔ)言技能，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)實(shí)際上就是以書(shū)面形式來(lái)考查同學(xué)們的口語(yǔ)交際能力，而且補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)的分值也有逐漸提高的趨勢(shì)。因此在整個(gè)初三復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，對(duì)這一部分的復(fù)習(xí)要引起我們老師的足夠重視。,二、考查內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)題的內(nèi)容主要是基于課本，以新課標(biāo)中所列的日常生活的話(huà)題為主，如打電話(huà)、看病、購(gòu)物就餐、約會(huì)、談?wù)撎鞖獾取?三、試題形式,出題的形式為補(bǔ)全對(duì)上句問(wèn)題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所回答問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。題型有選擇式、邏輯排列式、填詞式、

2、填句式等。就我市中考題型而言，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)只有一種形式，就是根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境填寫(xiě)對(duì)話(huà)中所空出的語(yǔ)句，這就要求我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的教學(xué)中，要注意交際語(yǔ)言量的積累，在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要側(cè)重應(yīng)試能力以及應(yīng)試技巧的培養(yǎng)。,1.通讀對(duì)話(huà),仔細(xì)審題 同學(xué)們應(yīng)將對(duì)話(huà)從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)所給的情景判斷出談話(huà)雙方的關(guān)系，談話(huà)地點(diǎn)，談話(huà)方式，談話(huà)話(huà)題內(nèi)容等基本情況。從而對(duì)癥下藥,從頭腦中提取所需的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)， 為順利地完成此題做好準(zhǔn)備。,四、解題步驟,2. 分析對(duì)話(huà)，試填答案,根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜 測(cè)所需語(yǔ)句。試填答案時(shí)一要問(wèn)答一致 并根據(jù)所學(xué)關(guān)方 面典型句型來(lái)試填。二 要 注意對(duì)話(huà)的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗 習(xí)

3、慣。英漢兩種語(yǔ)言對(duì)日常生活中的 同一話(huà)題可能會(huì)有不同的表達(dá)方：,Your English is so good! -Heres the money . -Heres your jacket. What do you want ?） Whats your age ? 這些不同的中西文化差異，要靠我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)教學(xué)中 注意積累、歸納與總結(jié)。（要特別注意西方民族的“五不問(wèn)”即：不問(wèn)年齡，不問(wèn)婚否，不問(wèn)經(jīng)歷，不問(wèn)收入，不問(wèn)住址。因?yàn)檫@些都是個(gè)人的隱私，詢(xún)問(wèn)隱私是一種非常失禮的行為。）,3.逐字細(xì)讀，確定答案,要求學(xué)生把整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)重讀一遍，檢查問(wèn)答是否一致，對(duì)話(huà)是不是通順，流暢，前后句子是不是符合邏輯，是否符

4、合習(xí)慣用法。首字母、標(biāo)點(diǎn)是不是書(shū)寫(xiě)正確。,4.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案,所有空白都填好以后,還不是最后完成，還要驗(yàn)證。這時(shí)同學(xué)要再認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀全文，對(duì)所有的答案逐個(gè)再做一次復(fù)檢，細(xì)心審查，注意細(xì)枝末節(jié)，糾正包括大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及表達(dá)法等在內(nèi)的任何錯(cuò)誤，只有耐心細(xì)致，才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。,四步解題法： 審題 試填 確定 驗(yàn)證,（舉例一補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)題）目的說(shuō)明四步解題法在實(shí)例中的運(yùn)用。,A： Good morning, doctor. B： Good morning._1_,A： I have a headache and a sore throat . B： Let me take your te

5、mperature first. _2_ A: Since last night. B: _3_ A: Yes, I have . For breakfast I had a little porridge and an egg. B: Now let me have a look at your temperature. A: Is it serious , doctor? B: _4_ Your temperature is OK. Just a bit cold. Dont worry . A: Can I go to school today ? B: Sure . You can.

6、A: _5_ B: Yes ,I think so . It can help you get better soon. ,參考答案：1.Whats wrong with you ? 2. How long have you been like this ? 3. Have you had anything this morning/ for breakfast ? 4. No, it isnt / Nothing serious . 5. Must I have some medicine ? Do I have to take some medicine,五、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo),1.夯實(shí)語(yǔ)言交際的基

7、礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 同學(xué)們要收集課文中出現(xiàn)的常用交際用語(yǔ)，對(duì)課文和對(duì)話(huà)中有關(guān)的購(gòu)物、打電話(huà)、問(wèn)路、看病等有關(guān)對(duì)話(huà)要反復(fù)練習(xí)，因?yàn)橐恍┰?huà)題在中考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，最好要求學(xué)生們能完全背誦下來(lái)。這樣就能避免“書(shū)到用時(shí)方恨少”的遺憾。雖然試題中的補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)有變化，但萬(wàn)變不離其宗，基本不脫離課文和對(duì)話(huà)的原形。,2.歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型 感謝類(lèi)： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答謝類(lèi)： Thats all right . 沒(méi)關(guān)系. Thats OK. 沒(méi)關(guān)系. Not at all. 不用

8、謝. You are welcome.不必謝. Its a pleasure . .,道歉類(lèi)： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 應(yīng)答類(lèi)： Thats all right. It doesnt matter . Thats nothing.,建議類(lèi)： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ?,同意類(lèi)： OK. Sure . Certainly . All right .

9、Yes, please. Yes, I think so . I agree with you. 不同意類(lèi)：I am afraid not.（） Sorry, I dont think so. （） I really cant agree with you. （）,祝愿祝賀類(lèi) Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!,熟記“問(wèn)”

10、 字句型 問(wèn)天氣： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 問(wèn)時(shí)間： Whats the time? What time is it ? 問(wèn)職業(yè)： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do? 問(wèn)價(jià)格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book?,

11、問(wèn)年齡： How old are you? Whats your age? 問(wèn)地址： What do you live? Whats your address? 問(wèn)姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 問(wèn)詞意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word

12、? What does the word mean?,問(wèn)單位： Where do you work? What company are you working for? 問(wèn)愛(ài)好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite? 問(wèn)感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film? 問(wèn)數(shù)量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do

13、 you drink every day?,問(wèn)人口： Whats the population of China ? How many people are there in China ? How large is the population of China ? 問(wèn)路線(xiàn)： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station? 問(wèn)尺寸： What size is you

14、r sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 問(wèn)距離： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here?,問(wèn)日期：Whats the date today? 問(wèn)星期：What day is it today? 問(wèn)高度：How tall are you ? Whats your height? How high is the mountain ? 問(wèn)寬度：How wide is the river? 問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度：How long is t

15、he bridge? 問(wèn)體重：Whats your weight? How much do you weigh ? 問(wèn)電話(huà)：Can I know your telephone number ? Whats your telephone number ?,五、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo),4.反復(fù)練習(xí)。要求學(xué)生反復(fù)朗讀，熟記在心。然后再通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)加以鞏固，這樣就為做好本題做好了知識(shí)鋪墊。但不要只簡(jiǎn)單背誦所學(xué)句式，而是應(yīng)該靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型來(lái)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。,要想掌握一種語(yǔ)言，在缺乏必要的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的條件下，實(shí)在沒(méi)有什么捷徑可走。 概括起來(lái)，只有四個(gè)字：下苦功夫。 俗話(huà)說(shuō)“熟能生巧”，“熟練”是與人會(huì)話(huà)的前提，只有熟練

16、，在會(huì)話(huà)時(shí)才能流利。熟練的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是要達(dá)到不假思索地脫口而出。而英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)要做到熟練，,溫馨提示,分類(lèi)對(duì)話(huà)展示：,（一）看病 A：Good morning. B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you? A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I havent.

17、B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, youve got a fever. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon. A：Thank y

18、ou, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye! B：Bye!,（二）打電話(huà) J-Jim M-Mrs Read J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message

19、for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! Whats your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye!,（三）購(gòu)物 A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show

20、 me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38. A：How about those ones? B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made? A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable. B：How much are they?

21、 A：100 yuan. B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one. B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!,（四）問(wèn)路 A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman

22、 over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss i

23、t. A：How far is it from here? C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：Youre welcome.,（五）約定 A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much（Nothing special）. A：Shall w

24、e go to the park and play football? B：Good idea. A：How can we get there? B：By bike. A：Where shall we meet? B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30. A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you.,（六）詢(xún)問(wèn)病情 A：Good mo

25、rning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin! A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：Whats wrong with him? B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then? B：One of his teeth

26、is broken. The doctor took it out. A：Im sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK? A：OK!,(7)聊天 A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isnt it?

27、B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly. A：Where are you from? B：Im from A：Youre from Australia, arent you? B：Yes. How did you guess? A：The way you speak .When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born? B：I was born in a

28、 small village near London. A：Why did you come to China? B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much. A：What do you like about China？ B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？ B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese w

29、ell. A：Thats great .Good luck with your Chinese.,（八）就餐 Waiter：Good morning ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？ A：Yes.Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you. W：May I take your order now？ A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、ric

30、e and vegetable soup. W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time (After the meal ) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please ？ W：certainly. Would you like something else ? A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill ? W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money. W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.,(十)

31、交通事故 A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police havent come. A：Is anyone hurt? B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital ? B：No, he is waiting for the poli

32、ce to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital. 注：survey調(diào)查,（九）做客 H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：Ill get you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you. L：Well. I think its time for us to leav

33、e now? H：Oh, do you have to? L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Dont leave anything behind. L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：Im happy you did. Bye!,Thank you,給大家?guī)?lái)幫助是我的希望， 和大家共同進(jìn)步是我的愿望， 得到大家的建議是我的期望。,