1、Module 2Fantasy Literature,要 點 梳 理 高效梳理知識備考 重點單詞 1series n系列，叢書 2hero n(小說、電影中的)男主角heroine n女主角 3vanish v消失disappear v(同義詞) 4behave v表現(xiàn)，舉動behavior n行為 5definitely adv.確定地，一定地definite adj.確切的definition n定義，解釋,6hesitate v猶豫；遲疑hesitation n猶豫 7doubt n懷疑doubtful adj.懷疑的 8direction n方向direct v指導(dǎo)，給指明方向 9ex

2、haustion n疲憊，精疲力竭exhaust v(使)疲憊/精疲力竭 10invisible adj.看不見的visible adj.(反義詞) 11prospect n視野，景象，景色,12marry v結(jié)婚，娶，嫁marriage n婚姻 13awake adj.醒著的，清醒的asleep(反義詞) 14punish v懲罰punishment n懲罰 15appeal n吸引力，魅力 16burden n負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù) 17exclaim v驚叫，大叫 18possess v擁有possession n財產(chǎn),重點短語 1play an important part in在中起重要作用 2

3、put down 放下 3hold out 伸出 4come up to 朝走過來 5turn away 走開 6sweep over 向擴展 7keep ones eyes on 注視，盯著看,8fix on 注視，凝視 9cast about 尋找；搜索，想辦法 10look around for 四處尋找 11be associated with 與有聯(lián)系 12appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 13(be) restricted to 限于 14ahead of 在前面,15look back over ones shoulder 回頭看 16catch a glimpse o

4、f 瞥見 17set out 動身；出發(fā) 18be invisible to 對看不見，無形的 19on deposit 存款 20in shape 在形狀上,重點句型 1If necessary,_help the person who is telling the story. 如果有必要的話，幫助一下正在講故事的人。 2The fifth book, The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published. 第五本書鳳凰社在出版的當(dāng)天銷售了大約七百萬冊。 3It looked as

5、 if someone had cut a patch out of the air. 看上去就像有人將空間切開了一塊,高考范文 (2008陜西卷) 某天，你班貼出了一張通知。請根據(jù)通知、內(nèi)容要點和要求寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。 內(nèi)容要點： 1你對“周五讀報活動”的看法； 2陳述你的理由(要舉例說明)； 3你的具體建議。,要求：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。 2短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫好的部分)。 3內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。 4書寫須清晰、工整。 Dear fellow students， Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Ho

6、ur”. I think that_ _ _,范文 Dear fellow students， Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour” I think that it is a good idea. Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers w

7、e can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday News Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. Whats more, it will help us improve our reading skills.,As for my suggestion, I think its better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what well rea

8、d. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.,考 點 探 究互動探究能力備考 .詞匯短語過關(guān) 1hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇 hesitant adj. 猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的 hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事 hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決 hesitate about疑問詞to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地,即學(xué)即練1(1)Dont

9、_ _ that. Do it at once. 對于那件事不要再猶豫，馬上去做吧。 (2)In case you need something, please dont _ _ _ me. 如果你需要什么東西，請不再猶豫，盡管對我說。 (3)He _ _ is lost. 諺當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其患。 (4)_ _ _， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,hesitate about,hesitate,to ask,who hesitates,Without any hesitation,2

10、doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑vt. 懷疑；不信 doubtful adj. 懷疑的 beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問地；確實地 in doubt 不肯定的；不確定的 no doubt 無疑地；很可能 without (a) doubt 無疑地；確實地 I dont doubt that.我確信 I doubt whether (if).我懷疑 There is no doubt thatclause about.毫無疑問 注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引導(dǎo)從句，但在疑問句和否定句中用 that引導(dǎo)從句。,即學(xué)即練2(1)_ _ _ _ _ they wi

11、ll agree with you on this matter. 毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。 (2)_ _ _ _ _ their football team will win the match. 他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。 (3)Phelps is _ _ one of the finest swimmers in the world.菲爾普斯無疑是世界上最優(yōu)秀的游泳者之一。 (4)I dont doubt _ he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按時完成任務(wù)。 (5)I doubt _ they can swim a

12、cross the river. 我懷疑他們能否游過河去。,There is no doubt that,There is some doubt whether,without doubt,that,whether,3direction n. 方向；指導(dǎo)；(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明書 in/from the direction of 朝著/來自方向 in all directionsin every direction 向四面八方 under ones directionunder the direction of sb. 在某人的指導(dǎo)下 follow/obey/listen to ones di

13、rection 聽從某人教導(dǎo) according to ones directions 根據(jù)某人的指示 directions for use 用法說明書,即學(xué)即練3(1)He gave me _ to enable me to find his house. 他對我詳細(xì)說明了如何去他家。 (2)Our school is _ _ _ _ a good principal. 我們學(xué)校由一位好校長管理。 (3)The birds flew _ _ _ when they heard the shot. 鳥聽到槍聲，四處飛散。,directions,under the direction of,in

14、 all directions,提示：(1)direction 作“方向”講時，和 in連用；作“指導(dǎo)”講時，和 under 連用。 (2)directions, explanations, instructions和 introductions 的區(qū)別。這是一組在考試中出現(xiàn)率很高的近形名詞。其中 directions和 instructions 是同義詞，意為“說明書”；explantions 解釋；introductions 序言，介紹。,4marry v嫁；娶；結(jié)婚 marriage n婚姻 marry sb.娶某人/嫁給某人/與某人結(jié)婚 marry sb. to sb. else讓某人

15、娶/嫁給某人 be married (to sb.)(和某人)結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài)) get married (to sb.)(與某人)結(jié)婚(表動作) by marriage通過(借助于)婚姻,即學(xué)即練4(1)He _ _ when he was 18. 他18歲就結(jié)婚了。 (2)Shes determined to _ all her daughters _ rich men.她決心把她所有的女兒都嫁給有錢人。 (3)Its said that they _ _ _ for twenty years.據(jù)說他們已結(jié)婚20年了。,got married,marry,to,have been marrie

16、d,5appeal v then I can have it seen to. 我相信發(fā)動機能支撐到我們回家，那時我再找人檢修。,held out,held out,hold out,9keep ones eyes on 注視，盯著看；注意 have an eye for 對某事物有鑒賞力和判斷力 keep/have an eye on sb./sth. 關(guān)注，照料(某人/某物) keep an eye out/open for sb./sth. 留心，注意(某人/某物) fix ones eyes on 凝視著 catch sb.s eye 引起某人注意 in front of ones e

17、yes 在某人面前 look sb. in the eye (一般用于否定句)直視(正視)某人,即學(xué)即練9(1)Rose _ _ _ _ the portrait of her I had just painted. 羅絲仔細(xì)看著我剛給她畫的肖像。 (2)Ive _ _ _ _ you now, so you do as youre told! 我盯著你呢！所以你要按吩咐的去做！ (3)All of a sudden something red _ _ _. 突然一個紅色的東西引起了他的注意。 (4)I couldnt _ him _ _ _ afterwards, knowing that

18、I had lost all that money. 我無法再正視他的目光，我已把錢全丟了。,kept her eyes on,got my eye on,caught his eye,look,in the eye,10(be) associated with 與有聯(lián)系 associate.with.把與聯(lián)想/結(jié)合在一起 associate wtih be associated with與為友；與聯(lián)系 in association with 與聯(lián)合(結(jié)交，有關(guān)聯(lián)),即學(xué)即練10(1)We often _ roses _ love. 我們經(jīng)常由玫瑰聯(lián)想到愛情。 (2)I prefer to _

19、 _ people from all walks of life. 我喜歡與各行各業(yè)的人交往。 (3)He _ _ criminals. 他與罪犯有聯(lián)系。,associate,with,associate with,associates with,11ahead of 在前面 look ahead 為未來著想或打算；未雨綢繆 go ahead (with) 進(jìn)行；開始；往下說；用吧；干吧 get ahead of 勝過；超過 be ahead of 占優(yōu)勢 ahead of time 提前,即學(xué)即練11(1)He will be _ _ _ in English.他在英語方面將超過別人。 (2

20、)A new life lay _ _ _. 在他面前是嶄新的生活。 (3)Were a week _ _ _. 我們比計劃提前了一個星期。,ahead of others,ahead of him,ahead of schedule,12fix on決定，確定，選定 fix.on使集中于 fix ones eyes on盯著看 fix ones thought on集思想于 fix ones attention on集注意力于,即學(xué)即練12(1)Weve _ _ the 14th of April for the wedding.我們決定4月14日結(jié)婚。 (2)Weve _ _ _ tomo

21、rrow. 我們已決定明天動身。 (3)They have _ _/_ Gong Li to play in the new film. 他們已選定鞏俐在新影片中擔(dān)任角色。,fixed on,fixed on starting,fixed upon on,(4)Thousands of eyes _ _ _ the Tian anmen rostrum.千萬雙眼睛仰望著天安門城樓。 (5)As a Senior Three student, I should _ _ _ _/_ study. 作為一名高三學(xué)生，我應(yīng)專心學(xué)習(xí)。 (6)Now many parents _ _ _ _ their

22、childrens future. 如今很多家長寄希望于孩子的未來。,are fixed on,fix my,attention on upon,fix their hope on,.重點句型詳解If necessary, help the person who is telling the story.如果有必要的話，幫助一下正在講故事的人。,if necessaryif it is necessary 如果需要的話。 如果從屬連詞后面的主語與主句的主語相同且謂語中含有 be 動詞，可以省略從句中的主語和 be動詞；若從句中主謂是 itbe的形式，it 與 be動詞也可省略。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：If

23、 necessary/possible.，when necessary.等。 常見結(jié)構(gòu)還有：從屬連詞v.ing/過去分詞 常用的從屬連詞有：when, while, though, as though, as if, although。,Ill stay up all night, if_necessary,_to get it finished. 如果有必要，我會熬個通宵把這事做完。 I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if_possible. 如果可能的話，我想避開交通高峰期。,提示：這些連詞后到底用 doing 還是 done，取決于動詞主語與其關(guān)

24、系是主動還是被動。 When asked about his father, he kept silent. 當(dāng)被問起他父親時，他一句話也不說。 Although coming very early, he didnt see his friend. 盡管來得很早，他還是沒見到他的朋友。,即境活用I wonder why he didnt do it as _. Atold himBhe told Ctold to Dtelling to 解析：as told to是 as he was told to的省略形式。 答案：C,易 錯 點 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考 1. marry的用法 應(yīng)用1(1

25、)His father wants to marry her _ a soldier, but she doesnt want to _. Ato; get married Bwith; marry Cto; marry to Dwith; get married 答案：Amarry sb.表示“嫁給某人、與某人結(jié)婚”；marry sb. to sb.表示“(父母把女兒)嫁給某人”或“(父母為兒子)娶媳婦”；be/get married(to sb.)表示“與某人結(jié)婚”。結(jié)合句意可確定答案是A項。,(2)Zhang Ling and Li Li are both doctors and the

26、y _ for ten years. Ahave married Bhave got married Chave been married Dhave married to 答案：C從句中for ten years是時間段，我們可以先排除A、B兩項；marry是短暫性動詞，get married和它一樣，不能與時間段連用。marry單獨用是及物動詞，因此排除D項，只能選C。,(3)She _ the man five years ago. Thats to say, she _ for five years. Amarried with; has married Bmarried; has b

27、een married Cgot married; has got married Dmarried to; has been married 答案：B第一空表示過去的動作，可填married或got married to；第二空由于有for five years，只能用has been married。,2. direction的用法 應(yīng)用2(1)_ the direction of the teachers, the students are progressing rapidly. AIn BOn CUnder DWith 答案：Cunder the direction of sb.在指

28、導(dǎo)下；in the direction在方向。,(2)In fall, many birds migrate _ the direction of the south. Ato Btowards Cin Dunder 答案：C表示“向/朝某個方向”，用介詞in。,(3)“You must follow the _for the use of the medicine，” my doctor said to me. Aconditions Bsituations Cfunctions Ddirections 答案：D表示“用途說明書”用 directions。,高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評技能備考

29、.單項填空 1_ he wont come. Look, it is raining cats and dogs now. ANo question BNo problem CNo doubt DNo wonder 答案：C 解析：no doubt意為“無疑，毫無疑問”；no problem意為“沒問題”；no wonder意為“難怪”。句意為：毫無疑問，他是不會來的，你看，天下起了大雨。,2How can I use this washing machine? Well, just refer to the _. Aexplanations Bexpressions Cintroductio

30、ns Ddirections 答案：D 解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。explanation解釋；expression表達(dá)；introduction介紹；directions“使用說明”。句意為：我怎樣用這臺洗衣機？按照使用說明書操作就行！,3In terms of the software industry, many people believe America is walking _ others. Aahead of Binstead of Cin place of Din front of 答案：A 解析：ahead of在前面，領(lǐng)先。instead of/in place of代替；i

31、n front of在前面，當(dāng)著的面。此句中表示美國在軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)方面領(lǐng)先于別的國家。,4When I was studying in England last year, my host family _toward me like my own relatives. Atreated Bbehaved Cserved Dregarded 答案：B 解析：treat, serve, regard都是及物動詞，后面不接 toward。behave toward sb.意為“對某人態(tài)度如何”。,5Can they take _ of that house if we fail to reach an

32、 agreement with them? Anotice Bhold Cpossession Dcare 答案：C 解析：take possession of “占有，擁有”合題意。take notice of 注意； take hold of 抓?。籺ake care of 照顧。,6He lay on the grass, with his eyes _ on the moon. Acatching Bcaught Cfixed Dfixing 答案：C 解析：fix ones eyes on 凝視著。,7A healthy life is frequently thought to b

33、e_with the open countryside and homegrown food. Atied Brelated Cinvolved Dassociated 答案：D 解析：句意為：人們常把健康的生活同廣闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自種的食物聯(lián)系在一起。 be associated with 與聯(lián)系起來。be tied to.系到上；be related to與有聯(lián)系；be involved in 卷入。,8I hesitate _ you, but will you recommend me for the post? Aask Basked Cto ask Dasking 答案：C 解析：hes

34、itate to do sth. 猶豫做某事。,9He was punished _ sweeping the floor _ being late. Awith; with Bby; by Cwith; for Dfor; for 答案：C 解析：be punished for 因受到懲罰；be punished with 用作為懲罰。,10The book didnt _ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it. Aapply to Bappeal to Cintend to

35、 Dlead to 答案：B 解析：appeal to 吸引。apply to 應(yīng)用；intend to 目的，打算；lead to 導(dǎo)致。,11When _ comes to codes of ethics, I think everyone should strickly obey them. Athat Bthis Cit Done 答案：C 解析：句意為：當(dāng)說到倫理準(zhǔn)則時，我想每個人都應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守。when it comes to.意為“當(dāng)談到”。,12Unwilling to _ his children, the old couple moved to the nursing ho

36、me. Abe burdened with Bbe burdened by Cbe a burden with Dbe a burden on 答案：D 解析：be a burden on/to sb.意思是“是某人的負(fù)擔(dān)”；be burdened with/by sth.意思是“肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)”。,13What do you think of the Chinese language today? Quite popular. It _ communicating with other countries. More and more foreign friends are learning Ch

37、inese now. Aplays an important role in Bgets along well with Cis based on Dis made use of 答案：A,解析：句意為：你認(rèn)為當(dāng)今漢語怎樣？很受歡迎，它在同其他國家的交流中起著非常重要的作用，越來越多的外國朋友正在學(xué)漢語。play an important role in起重要作用；get along well with進(jìn)展良好；be based on以為基礎(chǔ)；be made use of被利用。因此選A。,14The hungry tiger will quietly come up _ is food fo

38、r him and then make a sudden attack on it. Awith which Bto what Cwith whatever Dto whatever 答案：D 解析：come up to走近，接近；come up with提出(問題、建議等)。根據(jù)句意，這只老虎很饑餓，它會悄悄地靠近任何在它看來是食物的東西，然后向它發(fā)起突然的襲擊。whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞to的賓語。,15_， she ran out of the room. AHaving tears in her eyes and turned suddenly BWith a sudden tu

39、rn, tearful eyes CTurning suddenly, with tears in her eyes DWith tears in her eyes and suddenly turning 答案：C 解析：turn 所表示的動作與 ran 所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，因此用 ving 形式作狀語表示伴隨。,.閱讀理解 A What is an animal? For many people, an animal has four legs, a head at the front and a tail at the back. There are, in fact, many di

40、fferent kinds of animals. Some are so small that you cannot see them with human eyes. Some have no head, no mouth and no legs. Some live in the ocean. Some cant fly. They come in thousands of different shapes, sizes and colors.,One of the largest groups of animals is the insect group. These animals

41、have six parts to their bodies. Many insects cause human problems. Some carry diseases. Others are a problem because they eat the food that farmers grow. But there are insects, like bees and butterflies, which we need because they help flowers and fruit to grow.,Like many of the insects, birds have

42、wings and can fly. There are many different types of birds. Some eat fish and are happy living near rivers or the ocean. Others like to live in the countryside or near towns in flocks of many hundreds and mostly eat insects, and there are birds, like the mountain eagles, which eat meat with their st

43、rong sharp beaks. They also have sharp claws on their feet, which are perfect for hunting and killing.,Like birds, mammals are warmblooded, and just as all birds have feathers, all mammals have hair on their bodies. Sometimes you can hardly see the hair. Sometimes the hair is very thick, and then it

44、 is called fur. There are several different groups of mammals. There are the cats, which include lions and tigers; there are animals with large front teeth, which include mice and rats; there are the sea mammals, which include the whale, the largest animal in the world. Then there are animals which

45、have two arms and can walk on two legs like monkeys and, of course, human.,Fish and reptiles are coldblooded animals. Fish live in the ocean, but reptiles usually live on the land. Reptiles are probably the least popular animals. They include the long thin snakes that many people are afraid of. Howe

46、ver, some people keep snakes in their homes as pets.,1According to the passage, an animal _. Ahas four legs, a head at the front and a tail at the back Bis a living thing which is quite strong to humans Cis so small that people cant see it with human eyes Dmay come in a different shape, size and col

47、or,解析：這是一篇科普說明文。講述的是動物的分類，并分別介紹了昆蟲、鳥類、爬行動物和哺乳動物的特征和習(xí)性。 答案：1D。 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知動物大小各異，顏色各異。,2Why are insects commonly considered to be harmful? AThey are among the largest groups of animals. BThey all have six legs and three parts to their bodies. CMany of them bring trouble like disease to humans. D

48、They help flowers and fruit to grow every year.,答案：2C。 解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段“Many insects cause human problems.”可知，許多昆蟲會給人類帶來麻煩，或傳染疾病或破壞糧食。,3How are birds different from mammals? AThey have wings which help them to fly. BThey are warmblooded animals. CThey like to live in the countryside or near the ocean.

49、DThey have sharp teeth, which are perfect for hunting and killing.,答案：3A。 解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。通過比較三、四段的內(nèi)容可知鳥類和哺乳動物最大的不同是鳥類有翅膀。,4Which of the animals below belong to reptiles? ARabbits. BButterflies. CSwallows. DSnakes. 答案：4D。 解析：詞義猜測題。“reptile”意為爬行動物，故只有“snakes”符合。,B The runup to the launch of Chinas first lun

50、ar orbiter at the end of this month has caught the countrys imagination, with more than two thirds of the nation hoping to see the launch live on TV, according to a survey.,According to the survey by China Youth Daily and , almost the entire nation hopes to catch images of the event at some point, w

51、ith 99 percent of the 10 358 respondents saying they expected to witness the satellite launch and 68.9 percent said they were certain to watch the live broadcast of the launch. On and , two popular Web portals in the country, Internet users have contributed some 2,000 poems and 5,000 drawings on the

52、 theme of Change .,“The satellite launch means much more than just saying hello to the moon. Maybe in the future we could also send some people to accompany sister Change，” said a college student in the survey. Remarkably, many people expect to visit the moon one day, with 93.4 percent of respondent

53、s saying they expected to do so.,Change is named after Change, a famous character from Chinese mythology. She ascended from earth to live on the moon as a celestial being after drinking an elixir. There is also another connection between the moon and China. In the 1970s, a crater on the moon was named after a Chines