1、Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Section A,Warming up,Have you ever been late for school?,By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.,Have you ever done some good deeds?,By the time I came back home, my son had cleaned up the yard.,Listening (1b: P76),1. By the time I

2、 got up, my brother _already _ in the shower.,had,gotten,2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.,had,left,3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,had,left,Pairwork (1c: P76),Sample dialogue 1: A: What happened this morning? B: I overslept. And by the time I got up,

3、my brother had already finished his breakfast.,Sample dialogue 2: A: What happened to you this morning? B: Well, I got up late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.,Listening (2a, 2b: P77),When I _(get home), I _(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _ (

4、get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher_ (start) teaching already.,got home,got,walked,realized,had left,had rung,had started,2. 過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻 或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現(xiàn) 的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的 過去”。,1. Past perfect Tense 過去完成時 構(gòu)成：had過去分詞,過去完成時態(tài),6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在,By the time I

5、 got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.,The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.,現(xiàn)在完成時: 主語 + have / has done 過去完成時: 主語 + had done,Translation,1.我到家時她已經(jīng)睡了。,By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.,2.到黃昏時消息已傳遍全球。,By dusk the news had spread throu

6、gh the world.,3.他走以后我找到了那封信。,I found the letter after he had gone away.,We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.,4.我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開始了。,5.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把我們的窗戶打破了。,We found that somebody had broken our window.,I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.,6.不久我意識到自己犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。,7.我沒有去，因為我已看過這部

7、電影。,I didnt go because I had already seen the film.,After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had made a good decision.,8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女兒 的選擇是對的。,Reading (3a:P78),The correct order :,alarm clock didnt go off 2. father went to bathroom 3. woke up late 4. took shower 5. had so

8、me breakfast,6. bus left 7. ran to bus stop 8. started walking,9. got a ride with a friend 10. bell ringing,11. got to school 12. got to class,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. 我上學從未遲到過，但是昨天差一 點兒就遲到了。,Explanation,（1）Ive 是I have的縮寫，have been late是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時是指一個動作或狀態(tài)開始

9、于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去，而且對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了一定的影響，其構(gòu)成是have / has動詞過去分詞。,I have been here since 1999 自1999年以來我就在這兒。 We have lived in Jinan for 20 years 我們已經(jīng)在濟南住了20年了。 She hasnt worked for 2 years 她已2年不工作了。,（2）be late for 意為“遲到”，for 為介詞，所以其后須跟名詞。 Dont be late for the meeting 開會別遲到了。 Tom has been late for classes twice.

10、 湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。,（3）close 在此為副詞“接近地, 靠近 地”。此外came very close意為 “到時 與遲到很接近”。,2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 鬧鐘沒有大響 go off 意為“爆發(fā)，大響”。 Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up 雖然鬧鐘大響, 但是他還是沒有醒來。,（1）go in for 愛好；參加競賽或考試 She goes in for bird-watching 她愛好賞鳥。 （2）go on 進行, 繼續(xù) Please go on請繼續(xù)。,與go有關

11、的詞組還有：,（3）go on doing sth. 或 go on with sth. He went on working without having a rest 他一直工作，沒停下來休息過。 （4）go over 調(diào)查, 視察 You must go over your lessons before the exam 考試前你必須復習。,3. on time 準時 in time 及時 at any time 在任何時候 at times 有時 all the time 一直；始終,幸運的是, 我的朋友托尼和他的爸 爸乘他爸爸的小車過來了, 他們帶了 我一程。,4. Luckily,

12、 my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.,(1) luckily 是個副詞, 常在句中作狀語, 意為“幸運地；有運氣地”。 Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell. (2) give sb. a ride 意為 “讓人搭順車” If you go to the school, I can give you a ride.,5. I only just made it to my class 我恰好到教室。,make it 意為“成功了，做成了”。 這

13、里指的是沒有遲到，準時到達。,Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了嗎？,Yes, I made it 是的，我成功了。,Section B,Make sentences with these words. Nouns: fool, costume, change, clock Verbs: fool, invite, empty, go off, get up, get dressed, show up, realize, change, stay up Adjectives: embarrassed, empty, exhausted,Word Study (1a,

14、1b: P79),A sample version: Last weekend, my friend Tina invited me to her costume party. I got dressed and showed up on time. I met many friends that I had not seen for a long time. They asked me to sing a song, but I am not good at singing.,So I felt embarrassed at first, but then I told them a fun

15、ny story which made everyone laugh. We stayed up fairly late. I got up late the next morning and I was a little exhausted.,Listening (2a, 2b: P79),No name,Joe,Nick,Dave,1._ a costume party 2._ my alarm went off 3._ stayed up all night 4. _ was exhausted 5. _ really embarrassed 6. _ the other kids sh

16、owed up,D,N,J,J,D,N,The second story about April Fools Day is the most believable. I have a similar experience. A few years ago, it was said there would be a big earthquake in our area. So people tried to buy as much food as possible,Reading (3a: P80),such as vegetables and oil. Suddenly things beca

17、me expensive. And it was hard to buy articles for daily use. But at last there was no earthquake at all and foods were sold out in shops and supermarkets.,Explanation,1Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country Welles 是如此地讓人信任，以致于成

18、百上千的人都相信了這個故事，進而激起了全國性的恐慌。,（1）so that句型中，so后面應加 一個形容詞或副詞，意為 “如此以至于” This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it 這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同 學都想看看。（so形容詞）,He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him 他跑得那么快, 以致于我跟不上他。 （so副詞）,（2）so that 主要用來引導目的狀語從句。其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can, may, should等情態(tài)動詞

19、連用, 而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號, 意為“以便, 使能夠”。,They set out early so that they might arrive in time 他們早早地出發(fā)以便按時到達。 Lets take the front seats so that we may see more clearly 我們坐在前排吧, 以便可以看得更清楚。,（3）set off 意為“出發(fā), 開始”。 Theyll set off on a journey around the world 他們將要出發(fā)環(huán)球旅行。, set about sth開始，著手 I must set about my p

20、acking 我必須開始收拾行裝了。 set sb. against sb 使某人和某人競爭、對抗 Set yourself against her 跟她競爭。,與set有關的其他詞組：, set in 開始 The rainy season has set in 雨季已開始了。 set out 出發(fā)，啟程 set sth. out 展示，陳列 They set out at dawn 他們在拂曉出發(fā)。,He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay 他在這篇文章中明確地列出了他的觀點。 set up 建立, 設立 The memorial will be

21、 set up 紀念碑要建成了。,2. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married 她震驚了，因為她的確想結(jié)婚。 （1）thrill為動詞“震顫, 使激動”, 多用于被動語態(tài)be thrilled, 表示“很感動，受到震顫的”。 We were thrilled with joy 我們高興極了。,（2）want在此為動詞“想, 想要”, 其后可跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式to do。 I want some bread and milk 我想要些面包和牛奶。 Does Lucy wants to learn to dance

22、? 露茜想學跳舞嗎？,（3）marry為動詞“嫁，娶，結(jié)婚”。 表示“嫁給某人”或“娶了某人”都可以 用marry sb.。,另外，詞組get married 意為“結(jié)婚”，但這是一個非延續(xù)性動詞，即 它不能跟表示一段時間的詞連用。,be married 也可以用來表示“結(jié)婚”，它是一個延續(xù)性詞組，可以與 表示一段時間的詞連用。,John is going to marry Jane. 約翰要和簡結(jié)婚了。,Henry didnt marry until he was over fifty 亨利直到過了50歲才結(jié)婚。 When are you going to get married? 你準備什

23、么時候結(jié)婚？ We have been married for ten years 我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。,Writing (3b: P80),A sample version: On the morning of April 1, Nick got up after the alarm went off. His brother told him to hurry up or he would be late for school. So Nick took a shower quickly, got dressed in a,hurry and rushed to school. When

24、he got to school, he found there was nobody at school. So he began to study in the classroom. An hour later, other kids showed up. Nick realized his brother had fooled him.,Writing (3c: P80),A sample joke: The story happened during my first few days in a new school. My friend Jim told me that the wo

25、man standing in front of our classroom was our new English teacher.,So I walked toward her and said hello to her. However, she looked puzzled and said nothing to me. Later I realized that Jim had played a joke on me.,Self Check,Word Review (1,3: P81),Make sentences. 1. 你明天要上學, 我不想讓你熬夜。 2. 我們的時間很多, 用不著太急促。,Youve got school tomorrow. I dont want you staying up late.,Weve got plenty of time; there is