1、Unit 5 First aid,Learning about language,aid sb. to do sth. with the aid of in aid of be an aid tofor dogiveoffer first aid,1. aid n. 資助 first aid 急救,幫助某人做某事 在的幫助下 為幫助 對有幫助 進行急救,e.g. A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典對學一門新語言有幫助。,2. temporary adj. 暫時的；臨時的 n. 臨時工； 拓展： temporarily a

2、dv. 暫時地；臨時地 temporariness n. 臨時；暫時,e.g. Save it in a temporary file and try to compile it. 將它保存在一個臨時文件中，然后嘗試編譯它。,3. fall ill 生病,e.g. The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆發(fā)時同學們都生病了。,fall asleep 入睡 fall off 掉下；跌落 fall for 愛上；迷戀； 上當；受騙 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pieces 崩潰 fall in

3、love (with sb.) 愛上,do sb. an injury = do an injury to sb. 傷害某人,4. injury n. 損傷；傷害 v. 受傷 e.g. He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作時腿受重傷。,hurt wound injure Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. La

4、st night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.,5. bleed vi. 不能容忍的 e.g. He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想學英語，這一點不能容忍。,bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的 bear v. 負擔；容忍；忍受；生育 n. 熊 bear in mind = keep in min

5、d = learn by heart 記?。槐硶?9. squeeze vi. 擠出,squeeze ones way 推開別人通過; 勉強通過; 擠過 squeeze sth. from out of 從榨取; 向勒索 squeeze sth. into 將某物擠成 ,e.g. He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了僅能擠過門。,10. over and over again = over and over = again and again = time and again 反復；多次 e.g

6、. The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 老師要求學生應反復讀課文。,11. poison vt. 毒害；使中毒 n. 毒藥，毒害,poison gas 毒氣 poison pen letter 匿名誹謗信 poisoner n. 下毒人 poisonous adj. 有毒的 poisoning n. 中毒；毒害,【小試】 用poison的適當形式完成下列句子。 Waste gases are _ the air of our cities. 2. The leave

7、s of certain tress are _ to cattle.,poisonous,poisoning,1. She gave _ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife . 2. He has a _ (暫時的) house, for he cant afford a flat. 3. You should not _ (生病) if you do exercise.,aid,temporary,fall ill,4. She has a serious _ (損傷) because she has an accident. 5. T

8、hey decided to _ (毒殺) the tiger but failed.,injury,poison,Language points in reading text,1. it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮膚能保暖或御寒，保持體內水分不過多流失, 正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮膚還使你有觸覺。,sense

9、of touch 觸覺 其他表示各種感覺的詞還有: sense of sight 視覺 sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of taste 味覺 sense of smell 嗅覺 sense of humor 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 緊迫感,2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 該句是一個主從復合句，主句為：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very se

10、rious；從句為：as you can imagine.,as 引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面的內容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引導的從句位置較靈活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。 另外，該句的主句中還含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。請看類似的句子：,As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，這些農田如果保護不當遲早會變成沙漠。,3. Examples include mild sunburn and burn

11、s caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度燙傷或燒傷的) 例子包括輕微的曬傷，以及碰到熱鍋、爐子或烙鐵而導致的燙（燒）傷。,mild 在這個句子中的意思是“輕微的、不嚴重的”。 e.g. Edward suffered a mild heart attack. 愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。 mild 還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味淡的” 。,Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。,4. Remove clothing

12、using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把 衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪 刀。 【點撥】 a. 本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；,b. 在主句中，using scissors是動詞-ing形 式短語作方式狀語； c. if necessary是個省略結構，其完整形 式為 _； d. unless引導條件狀語從句。,if it is necessary,【仿寫】 _ _ （除非有人反對，否則我們將立刻執(zhí)行這個計劃。）,Unless someone is aga

13、inst the plan, well put it into practice immediately.,stick 1) stick sth. on sth. 貼在上 e.g. Stick a label on your suitcase. 2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住 e.g. Stick the glue to my fingers. 3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在里 e.g. Stick the key in the mud.,你還能再列舉幾個這樣的單詞嗎？,5. Cool burns immediately with cool but not

14、icy water. 立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。 -y是個形容詞后綴。如： windy 有風 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 呈綠色的 spicy 辛辣的 woody 樹木茂密的,6. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until t

15、he pain is not so bad. 【點撥】 a. 本句的主干為 _；,keep cloths cool,b. 句中有三個并列的動詞-ing形式短語作 狀語：putting them ., squeezing them ., placing them .； c. until引導時間狀語從句。 【翻譯】 對于二級燒傷，要保持繃帶布清涼。措施有：把它們放回到一盆冷水中、擰干后敷在燒傷處，如此反復一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。,7. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。,【觀察】 仔細觀察in place在下列句中的含義。 1. H

16、er room is very clean and tidy. She always puts everything in place.,2. I think what you said is not in place. You should make an apology to him. 3. The arrangements for the evening party this Sunday are not in place. 【點撥】 in place是介詞短語，意為“_”（句1）；“適當的，合適的”（句2）；“準備妥當”（句3）。,在適當的位置,【小試】 選用以上短語的適當形式完成下列

17、句子。 我希望你把自己所有的書都在課桌上放 整齊。 I hope you can put all your books _ on the desk.,in place,2. 運動會已經準備就緒，后天就要舉行 了。 The arrangements for the sports meet are _ and it is going to _ the day after tomorrow.,in place,take place,與 place 相關的其他短語： out of place 位置不當；不適當 in place of 代替；頂替 take place 發(fā)生，進行 take ones p

18、lace / take the place of sb.代替；替換,8. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 【點撥】 a. 本句是一個主從復合句； b. 主句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是 _ _； c. if引導條件狀語從句。,to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once,9. If burns are on arms or legs, k

19、eep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，要盡 可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。 上下肢被燒傷后，應將患肢抬高于心 臟，這是為了促進血液回流，防止燒 傷處出現水腫。,I. 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia. 2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer. 3. He is a _ (m

20、ildly) person who never shouts.,poisonous,treatment,mild,Practice,4. This machine has an _ (electric) fault. 5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache. 6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger. 7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.,swol

21、len,bleeds,watery,electrical,II. 根據句意, 選擇適當的單詞或短語 并用其適當形式填空。 1. protect; defend a. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain. b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.,protect,protect / defend,2. wound; injure; hurt a. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike. b. His leg _ when he walks. c. The soldier got a serious _ in the war.,hurt / injured,wound,hurts,3.