1、語法復(fù)習之： 名 詞 性 從 句 Noun Clauses,The reason is that many teachers attend our class.,Im happy for the reason that many teachers attend our class .,What makes me happy is that many teachers attend our class.,表語從句 (PC),同位語從句 (AC),主語從句 (SC),表語從句 (PC),Grammar,名詞性從句 (Noun Clause),同位語從句(AC),賓語從句(OC),表語從句(PC),

2、主語從句(S C),考點歸納,1.that與what 2.it 作形式主語，形式賓語 3.語序問題 4.同位語從句和定從的區(qū)別 5. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣問題 6. ifwhether,考點,考點1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別,That he said something made us angry . What he said made us angry. We are worried about what are left undone. We know that the earth goes around the sun .,that:,只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不

3、充當任何成分,既有連接作用， 又要在從句中作成分 (可作主,賓,表語),what:,對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固,_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. That,對比訓(xùn)練,對比訓(xùn)練,_ he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. A. What B. That,Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is . A. that B. what,對比訓(xùn)練,A modern city has been set up in

4、 _ was a small village ten years ago. A. what B. that,That they are going to discuss at the meeting is about the sports meeting.,F,True or False,What,1. Many teachers attend our class., makes me happy.,many teacher attend our class,That,_ makes me happy,It,that many teacher attend our class.,考點 2 ：i

5、t作形式主語,形式賓語的用法,.,2. I think _not right that you were late. Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem,I think that you were late not right,形式主語,形式賓語,_ is known to all is that Taiwan belongs to China. A. It B. What C. This D. That,Exercise:,_ is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China. A. It B. What C. This D. That,名詞

6、性從句一律要用 語 序.,考點3 語序問題,例: 1: When will he come is not known.,2: When he will come is not known.,陳述句,注意:克服這個問題的關(guān)鍵就是要找準從句的主語。,1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,2.You could h

7、ardly know _. A. how can I deal with it B. how I can deal with it C. what can I deal with it D. what I can deal with it,3.He asked_for a violin A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,考點4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,(1). The news that she passed the exam excited all of us

8、 . (2). The news that we know from her excited all of us .,(that 不作從句中的成分,同位語從句),(that代指先行詞,作從句中know的賓語,定語從句),同位語從句: 一般跟在名詞fact, news, idea, information, suggestion 等)后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容. 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不充當成分，但是不可省略。,定語從句： 對先行詞起修飾限制作用 引導(dǎo)詞能代替先行詞,在從句中有成分,作賓語時可省略。,1. I have no idea where she left it. 2. I dont

9、 know the place where she left it. 3.The fact that he won the first place cant be proved. 4.The fact that he told me excited me.,同位語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,定語從句,What makes animals endangered?,makes birds endangered.,give off,That the factory gives off harmful smoke,That,smoke,考點5 虛擬語氣問題,makes fish endangered.

10、,What makes animals endangered?,That the factory pours waste water into rivers,That,pour waste water into rivers,makes animals endangered.,That people cut down too many trees,cut down,What makes animals endangered?,That,makes animals endangered.,That people kill too many animals for money,kill for money,What makes animals endangered?,That,It is suggested that should (not),I suggest that should (not),My suggestion is that should (not),I have the suggestion that should (not),The ways to help the animals.,虛擬語氣,Whether 和if,引