1、一般過去時態(tài),什么是一般過去時？,動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的 動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。,行為動詞(即實義動詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱 和數(shù)的變化。,The things happened in the past.,future,now,past,The Simple Past Tense,It is sunny today. I come to school.,It _ rainy yesterday. I _ at home.,主語動詞的過去式+表示過去的時間狀語,was,stayed,所有時態(tài)都是通過 動詞 變化來表現(xiàn)的,He was young in 1980. He is old no

2、w.,is的過去式是 was,then,now,He was a little fat .,Now he is strong .,He was short .,Now he is tall .,Yao Ming,Yi Jianlian,Yi Jianlian,Liu Xiang,Liu Xiang,was short .,Then he,Now he,short,tall,is tall .,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11歲.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in S

3、hanghai yesterday.,他現(xiàn)在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12歲.,am,was,is,was,be動詞的一般過去時,was,was,were,They _ in China today.,他們今天在中國。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他們昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,其實was和were的用法很容易理解，要把be動詞換成過去形式就可以組成一個句子了，這是最簡單的造一個一般過去時的句子的方法。,be動詞的一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),be動詞的一般過去時的例題,小結(jié)be動詞的一般

4、過去時,1.肯定句 主語+be動詞過去式+其他 I am busy (一般現(xiàn)在時),_,_,_,I was busy (一般過去時),例句,She was there.她過去在那里。 We were there.我們曾在那里。 You were a worker.你曾經(jīng)是個工人。,注意,單數(shù)用was，復(fù)數(shù)用were.,2.否定句 主語+was/were+not+其他 I am not busy.(一般現(xiàn)在時),_,_,_,I wasnt busy.(一般過去時),例句,Hewasnt afarmer. 他過去并不是農(nóng)民。 We werent there. 那時我們不在那里。,3.一般疑問句,W

5、as/Were+主語+其他？ Am I busy? (一般現(xiàn)在時),_,_,_,Was I busy? (一般過去時),例句,Was she there?她過去在那里嗎？ Were they there?他們過去在那里嗎？,肯定句：I was at home last night.,一般疑問句：Were you at home last night?,否定句：I was not at home last night.,wasnt,答語：Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.,肯定句：We were at home last night.,一般疑問句：Were you at hom

6、e last night?,否定句：We were not at home last night.,werent,答語：Yes, we were. / No, we werent.,例題：,They _ in Beijing in 1960. I _ ill yesterday. My sister_ at home yesterday evening. Where _ you born? They _ naughty when they were six years old. She _ angry then. Kate_born in England. _ she a teacher la

7、st year?,were,was,was,were,were,was,was,Was,9.There _ five boys in the class at first, but now there _ one boy . 10.The cat _ in the house. Now it _ in the tree.,were,is,was,is,am , is 過去式 was 否定式 was not / wasnt are 過去式 were 否定式 were not /werent,be動詞的一般過去時的用法,小結(jié),be動詞的一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),肯定句：主語+謂語動詞的過去式+其他 否定句

8、：主語+was/were+not+其他 一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？,23,be動詞的過去式有四巧,時間狀語巧 ：,形式巧 ：,否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧 ：,疑問句式巧 ：,表示過去的短語要記牢；,單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were；,not緊跟was / were；,was / were向前跑（提前）。,改為否定句,1.He was ten years old last year. He wasnt ten years old last year. 2. There were many students in the school. There werent any students in the

9、school. 3.She was very short. She wasnt very short.,改為一般疑問句,1. I was very tired yesterday. Were you very tired yesterday? 2.They were black and white. Were they black and white? 3.The picture was on the table. Was the picture beside the lamp?,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morni

10、ng.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3個蘋果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does hi

11、s homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù),動詞過去式,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening. They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school. She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on foot yesterd

12、ay.,Does he go to school by bus every day? _ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,謂語構(gòu)成,1.動詞 be 2.動詞 have, has 3.助動詞do, does 4.行為動詞用過去式,was , were,had,did,一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday. They went to sc

13、hool yesterday.,一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）,規(guī)則變化 1.一般加ed,2.以e結(jié)尾加d,3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,prefer ,preferred,stop ,stopped,4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加ed,study ,studied,5.不規(guī)則變化,規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音,1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/ t /,work /w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/

14、d /,play /pleI /,live /lIv /,ed,d/,ed,d/,3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/Id /,visit /vIzIt /,ed,Id/,finished enjoyed shouted moved,helped wanted called needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的 間狀語連用：,I often got

15、 up very early at that time.,用法,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。,4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,1.與ago 連用： a moment two minutes three hours five

16、 days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般過去時的時間狀語,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用：,4.與one 連用：,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5.與that 連用：,that,morning winter day year,just now in the old days

17、in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time,6.其他時間狀語：,yesterday,tomorrow,now,last week,in 2016,in 2002,2 minutes ago,when he was four years old,next month,every day,the Simple Past Tense,行為動詞一般過去時的否定式,一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞did not (didnt).,主語+didnt+動詞原形,I _ them the news.,I _ (te

18、ll) them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞did,Did+主語+動詞原形？,They _(finish) their work at four. 一般疑問句:,_ they _ their work at four? Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的特殊疑問式,疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B

19、,對劃線部分提問 A: B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didnt代替行為動詞。,Did he find the boy yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not (didnt).,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. go 5. hope 6

20、. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are,11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,寫出下列動詞的過去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall

21、 29.write 30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are,C,B,3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help,A,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) ver