1、Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1,.單詞識記 1_n 獎學(xué)金 2_n 傳統(tǒng) 3_n 慶祝 4_n 權(quán)力 5_n 漆黑 6_v 損害 7_v 裝飾 8_v 服務(wù),scholarship,tradition,celebration,power,darkness,destroy,decorate,serve,.短語天地 1_the moon賞月 2fall_(節(jié)日等)適逢，正當(dāng) 3take_in參加 4decorate_用裝飾 5burn_燒毀 6all_the world遍及全世界,enjoy/watch,on,part,with,down,over,7_the darkne

2、ss在黑暗中 8_中秋節(jié) 9_端午節(jié) 10_元宵節(jié),in,the MidAutumn Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Lantern Festival,.句型搜索 1On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 信息提取be said to據(jù)說 例句仿寫據(jù)說他是個法國人。 _,2The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. 信息提取who 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 例句仿寫這就是那個曾經(jīng)去過兩次南極的女孩。

3、This is the girl _ _ _ _ the South Pole twice. 【答案】 1He is said to be a Frenchman. 2who has been to,.預(yù)讀理解 1_is the most popular and typical food on MidAutumn Festival. AMoon cake BFruit CSweet dumpling 2The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to _. A1,500 years ago B2,000 years ago C3,0

4、00 years ago,3The special food for the Dragon Boat Festival is _. Asweet dumpling Bzongzi Cmoon cake,4When is the Lantern Festival? AThe fifteenth day of the middle autumn. BThe fifteenth day of the first lunar month. CThe fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. 【答案】 1A2.B3.B4.B,1occasion n.

5、 (1)場合，時刻(可數(shù)) on this/that occasion在這/那種場合 On such occasions，there is only one thing to dokeep silent. 在那些場合，(我們)只有一件事情可以做保持沉默。 (2)時機，機會(chance)C，U I have no occasion to practise my English. 我沒機會練英語。,單詞掃描,(3)理由，根據(jù)，必要(可數(shù)，不可數(shù)) You have no occasion to be angry.你沒理由生氣。 【拓展】 on occasion有時(sometimesoccasi

6、onally) take occasion to do 乘機去做,【單項填空】 (1)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. Afinally Bimmediately Coccasionally Dcertainly (2)There are some _ when you have to change your mind just before doing it. Asituations Boccasions Cplaces Dconditions,

7、【答案】(1)C句意：最近兩個星期我偶爾寫寫這份報告，但是明天必須要上交了。finally 最終；immediately 立刻；occasionally 偶爾；certainly當(dāng)然。 (2)B句意：有些時候，在開始之前不得不改變主意。occasion場合。,2traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的 In traditional Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 在傳統(tǒng)的中國文化中，父母常常為兒女操辦婚姻。 【拓展】 tradition n傳統(tǒng)，常規(guī)，慣例

8、follow/keep up the tradition 遵循傳統(tǒng) break the tradition 打破傳統(tǒng) according to tradition 據(jù)傳統(tǒng),【單項填空】 (1)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. Atradition Bbalance Cconcern Drelationship,【完成句子】 (2)The MidAutumn Day is a _(傳統(tǒng)的)festival of China. (3

9、)“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”means we should follow the_(傳統(tǒng)，慣例)of a country. 【答案】(1)A句意：我們辦公室有這樣一個慣例，那就是當(dāng)有人過生日的時候，他們會帶個蛋糕來和我們一起分享。tradition 傳統(tǒng)；balance 平衡；concern 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心；relationship 關(guān)系。 (2)traditional(3)tradition,3include vt. (1)包含，包括 Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my

10、 behalf.你的職責(zé)包括替我安排預(yù)約。 (2)把列在里面，算入，計入 includein/on/among I include eggs on the list of things to buy. 我把雞蛋列入購物單中。,【拓展】 (1)including(介詞)包含、包括(置于名詞前) Seven people died in the accident, including a baby. 七人在事故中喪生，包括一個嬰兒。 (2)included adj.(置于名詞之后) Many people went to the party，me included(including me)許多人

11、參加了聚會，包括我在內(nèi)。,【辨析】 contain/include (1)contain指作為組成部分而被“含有”或“容納”在內(nèi)，是內(nèi)容物的包括。 (2)include指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，是范圍的包括。,【單項填空】 (1)This atlas(地圖冊)_40 maps，_3 of the Great Britain. Acontains；including Bincludes；containing Ccontains；containing Dincludes；including,(2)At least twenty people were injured in the car

12、accident，three children_. Acontained Bincluding Cwere included Dincluded 【答案】(1)A(2)D,4celebrate vt.&vi.慶祝 How do people celebrate New Year in your country? 你們國家的人怎樣慶祝新年？ 【拓展】 celebration n 慶祝；典禮；慶祝會 celebrate Christmas/ones birthday 慶祝圣誕節(jié)/某人的生日 have/hold a celebration 舉行一個慶祝會 in celebration of 為了慶祝

13、 congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝賀某人某事/做某事 congratulations to sb on sth/doing sth 祝賀某人某事/做某事,【辨析】 congratulate/celebrate (1)congratulate的意思是“祝賀”，其賓語必須是人，使用congratulate sb on sth 結(jié)構(gòu)；也常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式congratulations。 (2)celebrate的賓語是物，如節(jié)日、結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日、生日等令人歡樂的事情或日子。,用congratulate，celebrate的正確形式填空 (1)We held a party

14、 in_of this victory. (2)I offered my_on his success. (3)We held a_to_his birthday. (4)In the_，we_him on his promotion. 【答案】(1)celebration (2)congratulations (3)celebration；celebrate (4)celebration；congratulated,5darkness n黑暗 I can see nothing in the darkness. 在黑暗中我什么也看不見。 The city centre was plunged

15、 into darkness by the power cut.市中心因停電變得一片漆黑。,【辨析】 darkness/dark darkness與dark沒有絕對的區(qū)別。但darkness常指一時的黑暗；dark表示經(jīng)?；蜷L時間的黑暗，用時須加the，另外它與介詞at，before，after連用表示“黃昏”“傍晚”。 keep sth in the dark暗中做某事 keep sth dark 對某事保密 keep sb in the dark 對某人保密,用dark的有關(guān)短語填空 (1)They all knew the truth.Only I was _ _ _. (2)Its w

16、rong for them to keep it _ _. 【答案】(1)in the dark(2)in the dark,6destroy v破壞，毀壞 The building was completely destroyed by fire. 這個建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。 All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal. 他回信拒絕，我的希望完全破滅。 【拓展】 destruction n破壞，摧毀 destructive adj. 造成毀滅或嚴(yán)重破壞的,【辨析】 destroy/damage/harm (1)destroy常指

17、毀滅性的破壞。 (2)damage可指不同程度的損害、破壞。 (3)harm一般指身心、健康、名聲的損害。,【單項填空】 (1)The noises not only make it difficult to sleep，but they are _ damage to our houses and shops. Adoing Bmaking Cputting Draising (2)The heavy rain_the hope of a picnic. Adamaged Bdestroyed Charmed Dhurt,(3)He was lucky enough to escape be

18、ing killed in the accident，but his car was completely_. Adamaged Bstruck Cfailed Ddestroyed 【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D,7serve (1)vt.為服務(wù)，效力 We should serve the people heart and soul. 我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。 (2)vt.接待，招呼(顧客等) The shop assistant is serving a customer. 店員正在接待一位顧客。 First come，first served.先來者先被接待。(先來后到),(3)

19、vt.端上(飯菜)，供應(yīng)飲食 serve sb with sth 拿來招待某人；供應(yīng) The waiter served us with wine.服務(wù)生給我們倒酒。 (4)vt.&vt.服刑，服役，擔(dān)任職務(wù) The soldier has served in the army for 3 years. 那個士兵已服3年兵役。 The man served a long sentence in prison for his crime. 那個人為他犯的罪要長期服刑。,(5)serve as 擔(dān)任(某職務(wù))，充任；權(quán)當(dāng)，當(dāng)用 He served two terms as president.他擔(dān)

20、任過兩屆總統(tǒng)。 When they slept in the open，dry leaves served as blanket. 當(dāng)他們在野外睡覺時，把干樹葉當(dāng)毯子用。,【翻譯句子】 (1)他服侍主人多年。 _ (2)他拿出水果來招待我們。 _ 【答案】(1)He has served his master for many years. (2)He served us with fruit.,1fall on/upon (1)正是的日子 Christmas falls on/upon Saturday this year. 今年的圣誕節(jié)正好是星期六。 (2)攻擊 The soldiers

21、fell on the villagers and seized all their weapons.士兵們襲擊了村民，并繳獲了所有武器。 (3)落在上 Her gaze fell upon a small box at the back of the shop. 她的目光落在商店最里面的一個小盒子上。,短語釋義,【完成句子】 (1)在黎明時，我軍出其不意地攻打敵人，奪得那座城市。 At daybreak，our troops_ and took the city by surprise. (2)中國的情人節(jié)叫作七夕節(jié)，是農(nóng)歷的七月七日。 The Chinese Valentines Day，

22、named Qi Xi，_the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. 【答案】(1)fell upon the enemy (2)falls on,2drive away驅(qū)趕，趕走，駕車離開 Someone drove the car away in the night. 有人夜里把車開走了。 【拓展】 drive off趕走 driveout of 把驅(qū)逐出 drive sb to do (在不好的情況下)迫使某人做,【完成句子】 (1)Its cruel of you _ _ _ _ _ _(把你的寵物狗趕走) (2)The terrible n

23、oise outside can _ _ _(逼瘋?cè)? 【答案】(1)to drive your pet dog away/off (2)drive people mad,3take part in參加，參與 He takes an active part in sports. 他積極參與體育鍛煉。 She doesnt usually take part in any of the class activities. 她通常不參加任何班級活動。,【拓展】 play the part ofact the part of扮演角色 play a part/role in在扮演角色；在方面起作用 S

24、he played a leading part in the film. 她在那部影片中擔(dān)任主角。 Women now play an important part in society. 現(xiàn)在婦女在社會上起著重要的作用。,【辨析】 take part in/join/join in/attend (1)take part in常指參加較大型的活動。 take part in the Olympic Games參加奧運會 (2)join指參加某個組織，團體，成為其中的一員。 join the army參軍 join the Party 入黨 join the club 加入俱樂部,(3)jo

25、in in指參加某項活動，可指小型活動，也可以和take part in互換，指參加大型活動；與某人一起做某事，或加入某人做某件事的行列，用join sb in(doing) sth 。 Will you join us in the game? 和我們一起玩游戲嗎？,(4)attend指參加會議、集會、講座、學(xué)校等，指到場，出席。 attend a party 參加宴會 attend a meeting 參加會議 attend school 上學(xué) attend a lecture 聽報告,用join，join in，take part in，attend填空 (1)How many coun

26、tries and regions_the last Olympic Games in Athens? 202. (2)A famous professor will come to give us a lecture.Will you go to_it? (3)His brother_the army three years ago. (4)May I_your game?,【單項填空】 (5)After he_the golf club，he has_a number of competitions. Atook part in；taken part in Bjoined in；joine

27、d in Cjoined；joined Djoined；taken part in 【答案】(1)took part in(2)attend(3)joined(4)join in(5)D,4dozens of許多，成打的 We collected dozens and dozens of shells on the beach. 我們在海灘上揀了很多很多的貝殼。 注意：表示好幾十用dozens of；前面有表示具體數(shù)量的詞或有many，several，a few等詞修飾時，dozen不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 The number of deaths has risen to more than two

28、dozen. 死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)升至20多人。 There are several dozen exercisebooks on the table. 桌上有幾打練習(xí)本。,【拓展】 與dozen用法相同的還有million，hundred，thousand，后面有of短語表示概數(shù)的時候要加s，當(dāng)前面有表示具體數(shù)量的詞如many，several，a few等詞修飾時，不能加s。 two hundred students兩百個學(xué)生 hundreds of books 數(shù)以百計的書 several hundred people 幾百個人,【完成句子】 (1)36個人在事故中喪生。 _ _ people w

29、ere killed in the accident. (2)好幾十個學(xué)生參加這場比賽。 _ _students took part in the event. 【答案】(1)Three dozen(2)Dozens of,1(課文重現(xiàn))On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.據(jù)說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。 【句式分析】 sth/sb is said to do形式為一固定句型。譯為“據(jù)說某物/人”更為常見的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為It is said that sb/sth。 It is said that he has go

30、ne abroad. He is said to have gone abroad. 據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。,句式突破,句中的不定式根據(jù)實際情況可分為三種： (1)Tom is said to be writing a new book.(不定式的進行時) (2)Tom is said to have written a new book.(不定式的完成時) (3)Tom is said to write a new book next year.(不定式的一般時表將來),【拓展】 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： Its reported that 據(jù)報道 Its believed that 人們認(rèn)為(據(jù)認(rèn)為)

31、 Its known that 據(jù)知道(眾所周知),【完成句子】 (1)據(jù)說人類與生俱來就有說話的能力。 _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 (2)He is said to have gone abroad last year. Its said that he_ _last year. (3)Its said that hell go abroad tomorrow. He is said to_ _tomorrow. 【答案】(1)Its said that(2)went abroad(3)go abro

32、ad,2(課文重現(xiàn))Do you think too much money is spent at festival times？你是否認(rèn)為節(jié)日期間花了太多的錢？ 【句式分析】 too much意思是“太多”，指超出正常，可以作表語、賓語、定語或狀語(只修飾動詞)。 You have talked too much about it. 關(guān)于這件事情你講得太多了。(作狀語),A cycling tour is too much for a person like me. 像我這樣的人，騎自行車旅行是力不從心的。(作表語) They have eaten too much now.Please s

33、top them. 到現(xiàn)在他們吃得太多了，讓他們停下。(作賓語) Too much has been done to protect the environment. 已經(jīng)做了太多的事去保護環(huán)境。(作主語),【拓展】 much too為程度副詞，常用來修飾非積極意義的形容詞或副詞。 The question is much too difficult for such children. 這個問題對這些孩子來說太難了。 The soup is much too hot.湯太燙了。,用too much，much too填空 (1)The price of the computer is_high

34、. (2)The lady spent_money on new clothes. (3)The trip is_for the old man. (4)Having worked all night，he was_tired to keep his eyes open. 【答案】(1)much too(2)too much(3)too much (4)much too,3(課文重現(xiàn))The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因為它是合家團聚的特殊日子。 【句

35、式分析】本句是一個復(fù)合句。because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 We cant go to Julias party because were going away that weekend. 我們不能參加朱莉婭的聚會，因為那個周末我們要外出。 Have you been away, because we havent seen you recently? 最近我們沒有見過你，你是不是外出了？,【完成句子】 (1)我未參加會議是因為我生病了。 I was absent from the meeting _. (2)因為她知道的太多，他們就把她殺了。 They killed her _ . 【答案】(1)because I was ill (2)because she knew too much,4(課文重現(xiàn))but nowadays, there are many