1、改錯(cuò)題的解題策略,改錯(cuò)題主要測(cè)試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷以及考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確性。錯(cuò)誤類型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等。,一、先通讀全句,二綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，根據(jù)各行 不同的錯(cuò)誤情況分別進(jìn)行答題（即改詞、 加詞或減詞）。,三、驗(yàn)證答案。,短文改錯(cuò)要做好，常見(jiàn)類型應(yīng)記牢。 名詞愛(ài)考“數(shù)”與“格”，冠詞在前“錯(cuò)”“多”“少”。 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)搭配莫錯(cuò)了。 連代形副錯(cuò)一樣，多是故意來(lái)混淆。 介詞多半搭配錯(cuò)，多漏誤用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”，從句多考關(guān)系詞。 詞法句法均未錯(cuò)，邏輯推理去尋找。,改錯(cuò)歌訣,1. If you have interests in it, reply to

2、 me soon. (06 福建) _ 2. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.（06浙江） _ 3. They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like. (06陜西 ) _ 4.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. (06 全國(guó)II) _ 5. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. (06

3、重慶 ) _,_,_,_,_,_,sky,idea,courses,knowledge,interest,1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致,1.Ill send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived. (06陜西)_ 2. You are not permit to take them out.（06 安徽） _ 3. Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.

4、(06山東)_ 4. Last summer I take a part-time job in the lnternational Camp for children. (06 福建) _,2.時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致,_,_,arrive,permitted,been,_,took,1. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. （06 安徽）_ 2. Here are the information about Manchester University. （06陜西）_ 3. When our six children were young，supper

5、time were alwaysbeing interrupted by neighborhood children ringing the bell.(06四川)_ 4. What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July in a summer camp! (06山東)_,3.主謂一致,_,wishes,_,_,was,is,_,is,4.代詞的指代一致,1. On the first day of Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. （06天津）_

6、 2. Yes, it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from me. (06江西) _ 3. You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish it. （06 安徽）_ 4. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way like he used to as a child, they will go hungry. (06廣

7、東)_,_,_,_,_,me,mine,them,he,5.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)一致,1. Im looking forward to hear from you soon. (06江西) _ 2. I just want to thank you for helping me bcoming a different person.（06天津）_ 3. Burying in the cave for so long, she died unluckily. _ 4. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also

8、 gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _,_,_,_,_,hearing,become,Buried,Playing,6. 行文邏輯關(guān)系一致,1). Since you have visited Greece several times, I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here. （06浙江）_ 2). The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was

9、coming up.(06全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試II)_,_,_,there,down,單句改錯(cuò)的幾個(gè)方面：,a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.,schoolmates,b.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters.,water,c. He is sitting between you and I.,me,1.名詞,a.(96) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

10、_,b. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading . _,c. Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. _,their,both,2.代詞,a. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. _,an,b. What a great progress he has made . _,c. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. _

11、,the,3.冠詞,a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _,b. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _,c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. _,d. She married with a man with a lot of money. _,on,of,4.介詞,a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my

12、English teacher, Miss Fang. _,learnt,b. When I got home , I found my house had broken into. _,been,c.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. _,calmed,d. She smiled and nodding her head. _,nodded,5.動(dòng)詞,a. Who works the most careful in your class?,carefull

13、y,b. This book isnt as cheaper as that one .,cheap,c. The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China .,longest,d.The bad meat smells terribly.,terrible,6.形容詞、副詞,a. (2000) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . _,and,b. Though he works hard , but he didnt pass the exam. _,but,c. I like the c

14、oat, and it was more than I would like to pay. _,but,7.連詞,a. (95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. _,to,c. The boss make them to work twelve hours a day. _,to,d. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team sp

15、irit. _,Playing,8.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,a. In the last five years that they have climbed churches. _,that,b.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _,if,c. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of china. _,which,9.句子結(jié)構(gòu),1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in

16、 time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_,單句改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練名詞和數(shù)詞,單句改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練 冠 詞,1.You cant consider him a honest man. 1_2.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 2_3.T

17、he play is set in the Paris. 3_4.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 4_,返回,a,單句改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練 代 詞,1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people.

18、 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_,返回,1.The bad news made us feel sadly. 1_ 2.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 2_ 3.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 3_ 4.He set off for work an hour before. 4_ 5.I h

19、ate him as many as you do. 5_ 6.He was caught in a heavily rain. 6_,返回,單句改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練 形容詞和副詞,單句改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練 動(dòng) 詞,2.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 2_,1.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 1_,4.Money is spent in look after people with illnesses. 4_,3.Compare to 1992, the price of g

20、rain was increased about 50%. 3_,5.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 5_,_,dates,_,Compared,單句改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練 介 詞,1.Waving ones hand can be accepted for crying for help. 1_ 2.He called Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 2_3.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 3_4.T

21、hey will start working after an hour. 4_5.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 5_6.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 6_,單句改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練 連詞,1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a hat. 1_2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_4

22、.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later. 4_5.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. 5_6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_,單句練習(xí) I. 時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday. 2. The party the students had been looking

23、 forward to being held yesterday evening at last. 3.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall. 4.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.,_,was,_,was,II. 固定搭配 1.We called at Mr. Smith yesterday. 2.The novel is very worth reading. 3.She has been married with a man with little money for ten years. 4.The policeman caught the thief by his arm. 5.Though he has worked for ten hours,yet