1、Warming up,Read and answer the questions:,What does bathroom mean in Am. Eng. and Br. Eng? Where did Joe come from? How did he reach London? Did he have a good sleep? Why did Nancy give Joe a new towel? Where is the bathroom? What did Joe actually want?,Listening,Its that woman. She drives me,crazy.

2、 It all started right from the very,first day, I would say from the very first,evening when I set foot into that house. “ Good evening, Mr. Brown, could you please put your coat on a peg? -Oh no, not there, In the closet, please. Yes, thank you, and oh, your shoes, could you please take them off?Tha

3、nk you. And eh, your umbrella, yes, could you please put your umbrella in the umbrella stand? Oh no, not there, here!,Please dont forget . The key of the front door , here you are, and remember, if you come home after midnight, please lock the door. Good night! Oh Mr. Brown, would you please be quie

4、t after nine oclock in the evening? And that was only the beginning. “Mr. Brown, dont shower after nine,”she shout- ed. She would walk past my door and say, “Mr. Brown, would you please remember not to smoke in the bathroom? Could you walk the dog, please? Will you turn down,your radio,please? Pleas

5、e, Mr. Brown, could you speak quietly on the phone ?” it was terrible. Oh, I could not have stayed there another week, for sure. And then there was this letter. “Dear Mr. Brown,” it said, “ Could you please return the key of the front door? And one more question. Can you help me find new tenant for

6、my flat?”,Reading English Around the World,Fast reading Why will it be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?,Because many people communicate in English every day.,Careful reading,How many people speak English as their mother language?,More than 375 million people.,List all the

7、 countries where English is their mother tongue.,the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand.,List all the countries where English is spo- ken as the second language.,India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines.,How is English used in C

8、hina?,In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.,Summarize main ideas of each paragraph of the text.,Paragraph 1,English is spoken as mother tongue and as second language.,Paragraph

9、2,Many people learn English as a foreign language.,Paragraph 3,Many people communicate in English every day.,More than 375 million,USA UK Australia south Africa Canada Ireland,More than 750million,More than 375million,India Pakistan Nigeria The Philippines,mother language,second language,foreign lan

10、guage,英語與美語的差異,Language points: English is a language spoken all around the world.,定語,all around the world=,all over the world throughout the world,2. total 1) n. 總數(shù) in total 加起來，總計,e.g. In total, there must be around 1,000 attending the meeting today.,2) adj. 整個的，全部的，總數(shù)的,e.g. What is the total cost

11、s of the furniture we need?,3) vt. 總數(shù)為，加起來是,e.g. The money left totals only $15. How can we get back home?,3. equal 1）adj. 相等的，同等的，平等的,e.g. Divide the food into 21 equal dishes.,*be equal to 和相等,相當于,2) n. 同等或平等的人或物,e.g. Women should be equals of men.,3) vt. 等于, 和相等,e.g. No one else in the restaurant

12、 equals his service.,4) of their own 他們自己的(=their own),e.g. Please use the room of your own. =Please use your own room.,4. except 除去，除掉（指在整體中除去行為 未發(fā)生者。）,e.g. Everybody went to visit the library except Jeffery because he was absent that day.,except for 除了有之外,指在一個整體中除 去其中某個或某些因素.(前后名詞性質不同),e.g. I like

13、 your apartment except for the decoration.,except that 除去,除掉,后接從句. 另except when/what/where,5. happen/occur/come about/take place/ break out : vi (一般不用被動形式.),6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. be busy doing sth,have difficulty with sth. have trouble with sth. be busy with

14、 sth.,help sb do/to do sth help sb with sth,Grammar,直接引語：直接引述別人的原話， 放在引號內,間接引語：用自己的話轉述別人的話。 一般構成賓語從句，不用引號。,I、直接引語是陳述句時，改為間接引語時， 連接詞要用that（一般可?。Ｗ⒁庖韵伦?化：,1）人稱的相應變化 e.g. He said, “You didnt tell me about it” -He said that I hadnt told him about it.,2) 時態(tài),指示代詞,時間狀語,和地點狀語的相應變化. (附表),過去完成時,現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時 一般將

15、來時過去將來時 can-could may-might must-had to,e.g. 1)He said, “I like it very much.”,-He said that he liked it very much.,2)He said to me, “Ive left my book in your room.”,-He told me that he had left his book in my room.,3)He said, “ I came to help you.”,-he said that he had come to help me.,4)he said, “

16、 I had finished my homework before supper.”,-He said that he had finished his home- work before supper.,直接引語變間接引語時態(tài)“五不變”： （1）直接引語為客觀真理,He said, “the earth moves around the sun.”,-he said that the earth moves around the sun.,(2) 直接引語中有明確表示過去時間的狀 語，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般過去時不變,He said, “I was born in 1990 in Beij

17、ing.,-He said that he was born in 1990 in Beijing.,(3) 主句的謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時,He says, “Tom is good at Chinese.”,-He says that Tom is good at Chinese.,（4）直接引語有以since/when引導的表示過 去時間的狀語從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，狀 語從句中的一般過去時不變，但主句的謂語 動詞則要改為過去完成時。,He said, “Ive worked here since I finished school.”,He said that she had worked t

18、here since She finished school.,(5) 在含有時間狀語從句的直接引語中，主 句的謂語的動詞為過去進行時，過去完成 時或過去將來時，在變化時這些時態(tài)不變。,He said, “I was watching TV when she came In.”,-he said that he was watching TV when she Came in.,*當直接引語表示的是名人名言或諺語時， 從句時態(tài)不變。 He said, “where there is a will, there is a way.”,-he said where there is a will,

19、 there is a way.,II.直接引語如為疑問句,改為間接引語時,須 將疑問句的語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序.,直接引語如為一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語 時,須用連接詞whether/if將其引出,使其成為 間接引語的賓語從句。如果主句中的謂語動 詞為said,則將其改asked.如果謂語動詞后沒 有間接賓語,可以加上一個間接賓語me,him, her,us等. e.g. She said , “Is your father at home?” She asked me if my father was at home.,如果直接引語為特殊疑問句,仍用特殊疑 問句中的疑問詞作為連接詞將其引出,構

20、成 間接引語中的賓語從名,但須將疑問式的動 詞改為陳述式.,“What do you do every Sunday morning?” my friend asked me.,My friend asked me what I did every Sunday morning.,III. 直接引語為祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時和上 面的情況有所不同,而是要用tell/ask/order sb. to do sth. 這個句型,就是把祈使句中的動 詞原形改為動詞不定式.如果該祈使句的動詞 為said,就將其改為told/asked/ordered等.如果 祈使句中有please一詞,改為間接引語時,

21、應去 掉please.,The old woman said to me, “Please lock the door for me.”,The old woman asked me to lock the door for her.,Exercises: 1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.,She said that she had seen a note on her desk.,2. “Ill go to your farm tomorrow.” he said to her.,He told her that he would go to her farm the next day.,3. He said, “Are you read