1、Module 3 Grammar,The ed form,Who is she?,She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.,What is Tiny Times?,Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.,Whats wrong with them?,They are in a broken relationship.,She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.,Tiny Times i

2、s a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.,They are in a broken relationship.,過去分詞作定語和表語,過去分詞作定語,什么是定語呢？,那過去分詞作定語是怎么回事呢？,。,定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的,A類:被動意義: be done KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B類:完成意義: have /had done fallen leaves done:表被動或完成,是最長的。,This bridge,is the longest.,這座,去年建的,which

3、 was built last year,橋,是最長的。,This bridge,is the longest.,這座,去年建的,built last year,橋,which was,The bridge built last year is the longest.,(既表示被動又表示完成),葉 已經被掃走。,子,落,所有的,All the leaves,have been cleared away.,which have fallen,落葉已經被掃走。,所有的,All the,have been cleared away.,fallen,which have,leaves,All the

4、 fallen leaves have been cleared away.,(表示完成，并沒有被動意味),過去分詞作定語,The bridge built last year is the longest. All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.,被動或完成,1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. = camels that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ag

5、o. = farms that were abandoned 3. We ate great meals cooked by experts ! = meals which were cooked by experts Questions: Can you use an attributive clause( 定語從句) to replace the v-ed forms in red? What do “ trained”, “abandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ? Are the V-ed forms placed before

6、or after the nouns they modify（修飾）?,a _door 一道關上的門 a _stamp 一枚用過的郵票 some _water 開水 a computer _ 一臺被水損壞了的計算機 a cup_ 一個被貓破壞的杯子,closed,used,boiled,damaged by water,broken by the cat,Conclusion: V-ed 在句子中做定語，相當于一個形容詞，單個的過去分詞通常放在所修飾的名詞之前，過去分詞短語放在所修飾的名詞之后。,In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground

7、. There are many falling leaves in the sky. falling leaves = the leaves that are/were falling,現在分詞與過去分詞,There are many fallen leaves on the ground. fallen leaves= the leaves that have fallen,A: the library built near my house the books borrowed from the library a retired teacher,fallen leaves,boiled

8、 water,B: the man standing near the window the baby crying in the bed falling leaves boiling water,Observe and compare (觀察比較),Conclusion: (總結),兩者之間的區(qū)別主要體現在時態(tài)和語態(tài)上： （1）在時態(tài)上：現在分詞表示正在進行，而過去分詞表示已經完成。 （2）在語態(tài)上：現在分詞表示主動；而過去分詞表示被動。 總之，現在分詞表_； 過去分詞表_。 在句法功能上它們都可以作_。 作定語時， 單個分詞放在前面， 分詞短語放在后面。,主動、進行,被動、完成,定語,Ex

9、ercises,Round 1. Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle (過去分詞、現在分詞）as many as possible. eg. a used car a developing country,Exercise1,Round 2. Choose at least 5 phrases above to make a short story.,Exercise2,Once , there was a boy _（call）Jim. He wanted to become a wri

10、ter. But the book _(write) by him was far from popular. One day, he saw an old man with his hands _ (tie) to a tree. The old man said that he would become a writer _(respect) by the world if he got a magic pen. Jim was _(surprise). But he didnt believe the story _(tell) by the old. “Son, can you see the _(fall) leaves on the ground?” , the old man said with his eyes _(look) at the ground, “save me and you will get it.” Thinking for a moment, Jim saved the man. “Pick the biggest leaf up and you will find a pen _(bury) under it.” With these words, the man disappear