1、,Adjective 形容詞的用法形容詞比較級 和最高級的構成形式 形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法,形容詞的基本用法,形容詞,表語 She is beautiful.,定語 She is a beautiful woman.,賓語補足語She makes English classes intreresting,練習 請說出下列句子中形容詞的用法 1.All the studets must keep their eyes closed. 2.This red desk is very heavy. 3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to

2、 get along with such a strange man. 5. Her singing sounds beautiful.,注意 1.形容詞修飾名詞要前置,修飾不定代詞時要后置. 如: an important meeting something important 2.表示人的性質、特征的形容詞前加定冠詞the 可表示一類人. 如:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old.,0.5$ 0.3$,1 2 3,Mr King Mr Green Mr White 70 歲 30歲 50歲,

3、比較級和最高級的構成,規(guī)則形容詞 1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù) 雙音節(jié)形容詞 2.多音節(jié)形容詞,tall taller, tallest,nice nicer nicest,big bigger biggest,heavy heavier heaviest,interesting more interesting the most interesting,不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old,better best,worse worst,less least,more most,farther fathest further

4、furthest,elder eldest,older,older oldest,練習:寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級 1) new 2) nice 3) heavy 4) old 5) easy 6) hard,newer newest,nicer nicest,heavier heaviest,older oldest elder eldest,easier easiest harder hardest,6) long 7) tall 8) big 9) late 10) few 11) cheap 12)popular 13)beautiful 14)delicious,longer l

5、ongest taller tallest bigger biggest later latest fewer fewest cheaper cheapest more popular most popular more beautiful most beautiful more delicious most delicious,15) young 16)far 17)slow 18)thin 19)wet 20)rich 21)fat,younger youngest farther farthest further furthest slower slowest thinner thinn

6、est wetter wettest richer richest fatter fattest,形容詞比較等級的基本用法,形容詞的比較等級,原級 比較級 最高級,原級的用法,as 原級 as,not as(so) 原級as,數(shù)詞times as原級as,漢譯英 北京和上海一樣美. 北京沒有上海大. 吉姆和湯姆一樣高. 他沒有湯姆聰明. 我們學校是你們學校的三倍.,Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.,Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.,Jim is as tall as Tom.,He is not as clever a

7、s Tom.,Our achool is three times as big as yours,比較級的用法,比較級than,the 比較級of the two,比較級than any other單數(shù)名詞,劉林比李雷更細心。 他是兩個男孩中更高的那個。 我的書桌比你的干凈。 它是兩張書桌中更干凈的。 上海比中國任何城市都大。,Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.,He is the taller of the two boys.,My desk is cleaner than yours.,It is the cleaner of the two.,Sha

8、nghai is bigger than any other city in China.,一班的江濤比二班的任何學生都高。,Jiang Tao in Class I is taller than any student in Class 2.,/,最高級的用法,of us/ all/the three 1.最高級 among them in the world,2.序數(shù)詞+最高級,3.one of the 最高級+復數(shù)名詞,中國是世界上第一大國。 上海是中國最大的城市。 他是三者當中最矮的。 英語是最重要的學科之一。,China is the first biggest city in Ch

9、ina.,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,He is the shortest of the three.,English is one of the most important subjects.,.,高老師是最受歡迎的教師之一。,Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers,回答下列問題 1.“越來越” “越, 就越” 2.修飾形容詞比較級的副詞和短語有哪些? He is much taller than me.,比較極+比較極,the比較級+the比較級,a lot a little far ev

10、en still,3.比較時,為避免重復,可用哪些詞代替? 有什么規(guī)律? 4.比較范圍中的“包括”與“不包括”指的是什么?,one those that,代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),代替不可數(shù)名詞,Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America,Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.,練習 填如正確的替代詞 1.籃子里的蘋果比箱子里的蘋果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box.

11、 2.李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us. 3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_ In the glass.,those,the one,that,練習 用所給形容詞的正確形式填空 1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very

12、_. Fried chicken is_(delicious). 3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of all. (beautiful) 4. Wuhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big),busy,busier,the busiest,delicious,more delicious,beautiful,more beautiful,the most beautiful,big,bigger,the big

13、gest,5.I think pingpong is much_ (popular) . 6.Zhao Lei is one of _(young) boys in his school.,more popular,the youngest,練習 漢譯英 1.他越忙越快樂. _ he is,_ he is. 3.越便宜越好. _ ,_. 4.天氣越來越冷了. The weather is getting_.,The busier the happier,The cheaper the better,colder and colder,5.足球越來越受歡迎了. Football is _. 5.李梅是兩個當中更高的女孩. Li Mei is _ of the two girls 6.黃河是中國第二長河. Honghe River is_ in China. 7.重慶的天氣比北京的天氣更熱. The weather in Chingqing is hotter th