1、Unit 3A healthy life,主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ),【基礎(chǔ)單詞】 1_ n& vt.濫用；虐待 2_ n收回；撤退；戒毒過(guò)程 3_ vt.停止；離開 4_ n結(jié)果；效力 5_ adj.畸形的；異常的 6_ adj.絕望的；拼命的 7_ n附錄；附件,abuse,withdrawal,quit,effect,abnormal,desperate,appendix,8_ adj.男性的；雄性的 n男人；雄性動(dòng)(植)物 9_ adj.女性的；雌性的 n雌性的動(dòng)(植)物；女人 10_ n偏見；成見 11_ n流產(chǎn)；中途失敗 12_ adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 13_ adj.懷孕的 14_ ad

2、j.感到慚愧或羞恥的,male,female,prejudice,abortion,awkward,pregnant,ashamed,【單詞拓展】 1_ n性；性別_ adj.性的；性別的 2_ n壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于，使緊張 _ adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 3_ adj.成習(xí)慣而離不開_ adj.使人上癮的_ vt.使沉迷，使上癮_ n上癮，熱衷，沉溺 4_ adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的_ adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地,sex,sexual,stress,stressful,addicted,addictive,addict,addiction,automatic,automatically,5_ a

3、dj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；智力上 6_ adj.不合法的；違法的_(反義詞)合法的 7_ n酒；酒精 _ adj.酒精的 8_ n理解(力)_ vt.理解 9_ n意見；看法；判決_n& v判斷 10_ n幸存_ v幸存,mental,mentally,illegal,legal,alcohol,alcoholic,comprehension,comprehend,judgement,judge,survival,survive,11_ n化學(xué)家；藥劑師_ n化學(xué)_adj.化學(xué)的 12 _ adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的_ v呼吸_ n呼吸 13_ adj.青春期的n.青少年_ n青

4、春期,chemist,chemistry,chemical,breathless,breathe,breath,adolescent,adolescence,14_ vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng)_ n力氣_ adj.強(qiáng)壯的 15_ adj.失望的；沮喪的_ n失望_ vt.使失望 16_ adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的_ adj.令人困惑的_ n困窘，難堪,strengthen,strength,strong,disappointed,disappointment,disappoint,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment,1_由于 2_習(xí)慣于 3_

5、對(duì)做出決定 4_不顧；不管 5_想要(做),due to,accustomed to,decide on,in spite of,feel like (doing),6_冒險(xiǎn) 7_處于危險(xiǎn)之中 8_陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 9_對(duì)有癮 10_設(shè)法完成某事,take risks (a risk),at risk,get into,be addicted to,manage to do sth.,stress n重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn) vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀,The teacher stressed again that students shouldnt leave out any im

6、portant details while retelling the story. 老師一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)在復(fù)述故事時(shí)學(xué)生不應(yīng)遺漏任何重要細(xì)節(jié)。 (1)under stress 在壓力之下 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在壓力之下，辦事情容易出差錯(cuò)。,(2)stress the importance of.強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性 Every company should stress the importance of cooperation. 每一家公司應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性。 (3)lay/place/put stress

7、on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物 I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我認(rèn)為公司對(duì)成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余，而對(duì)質(zhì)量重視不足。,(4)under the stress of.在壓力下 Under the stress of competition，job-hunters should promote themselves completely. 在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的壓力之下，求職者應(yīng)該全面提升自己。 (5)put sb.under great stress使某人感到沉重的壓力 The whole famil

8、y put him under great stress. 整個(gè)家庭使他感到巨大的壓力。 (6)stressed adj. 焦慮不安的 stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的，壓力重的，緊張的,學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 自從母親病倒后，簡(jiǎn)一直憂心忡忡。 Janes been _ since her mothers illness. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。 He _ the importance of a good education. 疾病應(yīng)以預(yù)防為主。 _ the prevention of diseases.,under a lot of stress,stressed,Stress

9、should be put on,addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的,(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于；專心做 You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子的時(shí)候，我也吸過(guò)煙，而且還上了癮。 Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有網(wǎng)癮的青少年更可能患憂

10、郁癥。,(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮n.有癮的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 Dont addict yourself to the Internet. 不要讓自己沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 a work addict工作狂 (3)addiction n癖好 Its said that some singers have addiction to drugs. 據(jù)說(shuō)一些歌手吸毒成癮。,學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。 Her son _，which had a bad effect on his health. 迷戀于玩電腦游戲，這個(gè)小男

11、孩對(duì)功課失去了興趣。 _computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 在他妻子在美國(guó)住院期間，他對(duì)酒完全上了癮。 While his wife was in hospital in the United States，he _ alcohol.,addicted himself to smoking,Addicted to playing,got totally addicted to,accustomed adj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的,(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(

12、做)某事(表示狀態(tài)) He said that he was accustomed to making important decisions. 他說(shuō)他善于作重要的決定。 get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動(dòng)作) This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就是說(shuō)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。,(2)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于 accustom sb./oneself to (doi

13、ng) sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于 It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段時(shí)間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。,be accustomed to結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，后須跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于be used to。,學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無(wú)困難地爬上山頂。 _the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。 _ up so early. 她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了

14、黑暗。 Her eyes quickly _ the dark.,Accustomed to climbing,Im not accustomed to getting,became accustomed to,effect n結(jié)果；效力,When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 年輕時(shí)，我不太了解吸煙的危害性。 (1)have an effect/influence on/upon對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 (2)come/go into effect/take effect生效；實(shí)施 This Regu

15、lation will come into effect/take effect from September 1,2014. 本章程自2014年9月1日起施行。 bring/carry/o effect實(shí)施；使生效/起作用,(3)side effect副作用 However,they have side effects,which will damage your health. 然而它們有副作用，這對(duì)你的健康有害。 (4)effective adj.有效的；有影響的 We should adopt effective ways to improve our English s

16、cores. 我們應(yīng)該采取有效的方式來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。 (5)affect vt.影響 What you say and do will affect your children deeply. 你的言行將對(duì)孩子影響非常深刻。,學(xué)以致用 4完成句子 我的勸告對(duì)他沒(méi)什么效果。 My advice _ him. 他們決心盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 They decided to _ the plan _ as soon as possible.,didnt have much effect on,bring,into effect,ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的,(1)be/feel ashame

17、d of因感到慚愧 She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。 (2)be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事 Im ashamed to say I havent passed the examination this time. 很慚愧，我沒(méi)能通過(guò)這次考試。 (3)feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened. 發(fā)生這樣的事我應(yīng)承認(rèn)我感到慚愧。,Its shameful

18、to steal othersthings. 偷竊他人的東西是不道德的。 Its a shame that our team was defeated again. 我們的隊(duì)又輸了，真讓人感到遺憾。,【辨析】ashamed/shameful/shame,學(xué)以致用 5完成句子 你不能留下來(lái)和我們?cè)谝黄鹛z憾了。 _that you cant stay with us. 我叔叔總是因難為情不愿求助于人。 My uncle _always _ ask for help. 他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。 He _ his _conduct.,Its a shame,is,ashamed to,is as

19、hamed of,shameful,due to由于；因?yàn)?I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。 (1)due to因?yàn)?，由于，作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，通常不置于句首 (2)due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定做某事 (3)be due to sth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的 Any money that is due to you will be paid before the e

20、nd of the month.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。 Our mistakes were due to you.我們犯錯(cuò)的原因都是因?yàn)槟恪?(2)because of因?yàn)?較口語(yǔ)化) owing to因?yàn)?較正式) thanks to因?yàn)椋欢嗵澚?as a result of因?yàn)?on account of由于,學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 會(huì)議預(yù)定到3點(diǎn)鐘才開始。 The meeting _ until three. 電費(fèi)到期應(yīng)付了。 The electricity bill _. 那次意外事故歸因于你粗心駕駛。 The accident _ your careless driving

21、. 由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。 He was fired _ the global financial crisis.,is due to start,is due to be paid,is due to,due to,in spite of 不顧，不管；盡管，雖然,(教材原句)In spite of all his efforts he failed.He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.盡管他很努力還是失敗了，他傷心地想哭。 In spite of the fact that doctors have w

22、arned that smoking does harm to health，people still keep on smoking. 盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說(shuō)吸煙有害健康，人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。 In spite of her good salary，she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses. 她的工資盡管不錯(cuò)，但在家務(wù)開支上每一塊錢她也要算一算。,【點(diǎn)津】 (1)in spite of與despite同義，?？蓳Q用。in spite of為普通用語(yǔ)，despite多用于書面語(yǔ)言，despite不與of連用。 (2)alt

23、hough/though也是“盡管；不管；不顧”的意思，但用作從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。in spite of/despiten.although從句。如：,In spite of/Despite the fact that how much it will cost，we must take every measure to save the old mans life. Although it costs too much，we must take every measure to save the old mans life. 不管費(fèi)用多少，我們必須采取一切措施搶救這位老人。,學(xué)以致

24、用 2完成句子 盡管有許多邀請(qǐng)，他總是拒絕訪問(wèn)牛津。 _ many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford. 雖然天氣不好，他還是出去了。 He went out _. 雖然她丈夫喝酒很兇，凱莉仍然愛著他。 Kelly loved her husband _ he drank too much.,In spite of,despite bad weather,in spite of the fact that,take risks/a risk冒險(xiǎn),(1)at risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) The disease is sprea

25、ding, and all young children are at risk. 疾病正在流行，所有的幼兒都有危險(xiǎn)。 (2)at the risk of冒著.的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) They are at the risk of being hurt by the cars when playing in the street. (3)at all risks 無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（無(wú)論如何） He will go to help them at all risks. 他要冒一切危險(xiǎn)去幫助他們。 (4)face/run a risk冒險(xiǎn) Youll run a risk of cutting your feet

26、if you dont wear shoes. 要是不穿鞋，你的腳就有被割破的危險(xiǎn)。,(5)risk doing冒險(xiǎn)做. The young man risked being knocked down to take the child on the busy road to safety. 年輕人冒著被撞倒的危險(xiǎn)把那個(gè)在繁忙馬路上的小孩帶到了安全地帶。 (6)risk ones life to do冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做某事。 He felt he had to risk his life to help the strangers. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他不得不冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去幫助那些陌生人。,學(xué)以致用 3完成

27、句子 絕對(duì)不要讓你的家人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 Never put your family _. 他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 He _losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了，許多無(wú)辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。 The war broke out，and many innocent people were _losing their lives.,at risk,took/ran the risk of,at the risk of,get into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣),(1)get in

28、to a talk/a fight/an argument參與討論/斗毆/爭(zhēng)論 Everyone should get into an argument actively in the meeting. 每個(gè)人應(yīng)該在會(huì)議上積極參與討論。 (2)get into the habit of養(yǎng)成/染上習(xí)慣 Teachers advise students to get into the habit of getting up early. 老師建議學(xué)生養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。 (3)get into trouble陷入麻煩 Even an experienced climber can get into t

29、rouble. 哪怕是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也可能陷入困境。,(4)get into debt欠債 It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it. 負(fù)債容易還債難。 (5)get into a panic陷入恐慌 When she thought she had lost the tickets，she got into a panic. 想到自己把票丟了，她十分驚慌。 (6)get into a temper大發(fā)脾氣 Be patient.Dont get into a temper over such a matter. 忍著

30、點(diǎn)。別為了這么一點(diǎn)小事發(fā)火。,學(xué)以致用 4完成句子 Why did they _(參與斗毆)? Dont let yourself _(染上壞習(xí)慣) We were poor，but we never _(欠債) Youll _(陷入麻煩)if you drive after drinking.,get into a fight,get into bad habits,got into debt,get into trouble,I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。 (1)“do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)；的確”用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣。,“do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)，的確”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但須符合