1、Language points,phrases in the passage 1 多元文化的一個(gè)洲 _ 2 在不同的時(shí)期_ 3 通過方式_ 4 幸存于這些恐怖時(shí)期_ 5 從獲得獨(dú)立_ 6 向墨西哥宣戰(zhàn)_ 7 太平洋島國_ 8 謀生_ 9 在淘金熱時(shí)期_ 10建立了自己的城鎮(zhèn)_ 11 保持自己的文化_ 12 在最近的幾十年里_ 13 不久_,a multicultural state,in different times,by means of,survive the terrible times,gain independence from,declare war on Mexico,the

2、Pacific islands,make a life,during the Gold Rush Period,establish a town of their own,keep up ones culture,in recent decades,before long,14 多種國籍的混合_ 15 一種交流工具_(dá) 16決不_ 17 大部分_ 18 占多數(shù)_ 19把和混合_ 20混淆_ 21保持高昂的情緒_ 22小部分收入 _ 23. live _ 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 24. by_of .用方法;借助 25. _ a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 26. keep _ 堅(jiān)持；維持；

3、沿襲（風(fēng)俗/傳統(tǒng)） 27. back _ back 背靠背,the mix of nationalities,a means of communication,by no means,the majority,in the majority,mixwith,mixture,keep the spirits up,a small percentage of the income,means,on,make,up,to,課堂探究： 1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, hav

4、ing attracted people from all over the world. (Para. 1) We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我們應(yīng)該分清是非。 【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】： make a distinction between 對(duì)加以區(qū)分 - _ adj(不同的) be distinct from 與不一樣的 Those two ideas are quite _ each other 這兩種觀點(diǎn)截然不同。,distinct,distinct from,2. The customs and languages o

5、f the immigrants live on in their new home. (Para. 1) live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 以某物為食 She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她繼續(xù)活了許多年。 Goats live on grass. 山羊以吃草為生。 【聯(lián)想拓展】： live on sth.；靠某種經(jīng)濟(jì)來源生活 live with 忍受；忍耐 live by doing sth. 靠做某事為生 live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 live up to sth. 達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)（

6、他人的期望） live a. life 過著的生活,【高手過招】： 用live的相關(guān)短語填空： My grandfather both world wars. We should work hard and try to our parents expectations. Thanks to the good policy, we are _ (過著幸福的生活)now. In modern times, people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. （2

7、008湖北，26） A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with,lived through,live up to,living a happy life,3. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America a land bridge existed in prehistoric times. (P2) means n. 手段；方法（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同） 【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】：by means of 用辦法；借助

8、 by every means 用盡一切可能的辦法 by all means 一定，務(wù)必；好的，當(dāng)然可以 by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)也不（位于句首時(shí)，句子部分 倒裝） 【溫馨提示】： means作主語且有every, each等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some, several, many, few等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Every possible means has been tried. All possible means have been tried.,【高手過招】： (1) Every means been tried and all well now. A.

9、have; go B. has; go C. has; goes D. have; goes (2) May I have a look at your book? . A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means (3) The quickest means of travel _ by plane. (be) 翻譯句子: 通過音樂可以表達(dá)思想。 Thoughts can be expressed by means of music. 只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)好。 Only by this means w

10、ill we learn English well.,is,單詞鏈接 v 想要.打算 （聯(lián)想用法：_ _） majority n.大多數(shù);大半 _ 反義詞. 【聯(lián)想拓展】：作名詞常與of連用: 約數(shù).半數(shù)以上主要指人, 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。單獨(dú)使用時(shí),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可. be in (the /a) majority 占多數(shù)、過半數(shù) 【高手過招】： (1)The _ of the children born last year _girls. (2)The majority of the damage _(be)easy to repair,mean to do sth,mean doi

11、ng,minority,majority,are,is,(3)Those who are for the proposal _. A.in the majority B. are the majority C. are in the majority D. is in the majority 4. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, 1) 宣告.公告 War was declared on the enemy. 已向敵人宣戰(zhàn). 2) 聲稱.斷言.宣稱 He declared that he was innocent. 他聲稱自己

12、是無罪的。 The teacher declared Group7 (to be) the winner of the competition. 【聯(lián)想拓展】： 向宣戰(zhàn) _; 宣布為， 斷言為_ ; 聲稱，宣稱 _,declare war on,declare as/to be,declare that,5. Although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the “Chinatowns” of 【聯(lián)想拓展】： (1)a percentage of +n.作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持一致。 (2)percent的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為:數(shù)詞+p

13、ercent of + sth.，如作主語，根據(jù)sth.確定謂語單復(fù)數(shù)。 完成句子: (1)What _ of the earth is covered by Oceans? (2)Only a small, percentage of the students in our class girls. （be） (3)A large percentage of the crop _ been spoiled. (have),percentage,are,has,6. which today still keeps up their Danish culture. keep up 1)保持、堅(jiān)持

14、 2)繼續(xù).持續(xù) The manager asked the workers to _ the work. The rain _ for two days and the roads were flooded. 7.Its likely that Native Americans were living in California at least 15000 years ago. 表示“某人有可能做某事”的常用句型 1) Its possible / likely/probable that 2) Its possible / probable for sb. to do sth 不能說sb

15、./sth is possible / probable to do, 但可以說sb./sth is likely to do.,keep up,kept up,It is likely that he will be caught in the storm. 他們很可能遇上暴風(fēng)雨。 They are likely to win= Its likely that they will win. 他們很可能獲勝。 【高手過招】： (1)Studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sit

16、 before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure . = It is likely that he will come late a while. 他可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。,He is likely to come late a while.,7. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural so

17、ciety. (1)By the time we arrived the meeting had been over. (2)By the time he was ten, he had grown taller than his elder; brother. (3)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London for a meeting. A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left. 歸納用法: by the time of當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“到的時(shí)候”時(shí)主句則表示在此

18、時(shí)間之前某件事已完成。如果從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用過去完成時(shí);如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句則用將來完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,8. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so, great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, 這是一個(gè) 句。It作 ，真正的主語是 。 本結(jié)構(gòu)為:it is/was+ 過去分詞+that。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:say, report, think, hope，suggest，believ

19、e，know等。 此句型可改寫為：sb. /sth. be+ said/believed/thought+不定式的各種結(jié)構(gòu)。 It is believed that working hard can lead to success. =Working hard is believed to lead to success. 人們相信勤奮工作就能成功。 It is reported that the way people spend their holidays: =The way people spend their holidays is reported to have changed a

20、 great deal in the past ten years. 據(jù)報(bào)道在過去10年里人們度假的方式已改變了許多。,主語從,形主,that 從句,典例探究 （1）Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (全國卷) A. to have invented B. inventing C. to inventD. having invented （2）The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the hu

21、man nose and throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be causedD. to have caused （3）Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (全國卷) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studying,當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 1. Eventually he gave in to the wish of the _. A. most B. majority C. average D. common 2. Students sometimes support themselves by _ of part time job. A. ways B. help C. means D. assistance 3. An uncle of mine lived _cancer for over 20 years，and died _January at the age of 86. Afor；from