1、,.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ n.& vt.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn) _ adj.典型的；有代表性的_n.類(lèi)型；典型 _ vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) _ n.& vt.努力；嘗試；企圖 _ adj.確切的；特定的 _ vt.擁有；具有；支配_ n.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn),_ vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告 _ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將上訴 答案aimtypical；type adoptattemptspecific possess；possessionpredict appeal,2.?？荚~匯 abstract adj._n. _ evident adj._ figure n._ faith

2、n._faithful adj._ faithfully adv._ coincidence n._ coincident adj._ preference n._ prefer v._ 答案抽象的；深?yuàn)W的摘要明顯的；明白的畫(huà)像；身材；數(shù)字信任；信心；信念忠實(shí)的，守信的忠實(shí)地巧合 (的事)；(口味、故事等)相合同時(shí)發(fā)生的 喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài),用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The three selections presented above are _ (type) examples.(2015江蘇，書(shū)面表達(dá)) 2.In spite of all these differences，_ (

3、evident) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.(2014陜西，閱讀C) 3.Besides，businesses seek_ (appeal) to customers senses.(2015重慶，閱讀B),4.The systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _ (adopt) by adult scientists.(2016浙江，閱讀C) 5.“A chil

4、ds reading ability _ (predict) best by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.(2015廣東，閱讀C) 6.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally _ (possess)in young children.(2016江蘇，閱讀B),7.I was walking _ (aim) in the street when I came across J

5、ohn，who led a life of aimlessness. 8.For years researchers _ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015廣東，閱讀C),答案1.typical2.evidence3.to appeal4.have been adopted5.is predicted6.possessed7.aimlessly 8.have attempted,【聯(lián)想積累】 “目的，目標(biāo)”家族 aim n.目標(biāo)，目的 goal n.努力的對(duì)象，目標(biāo) purpose n.目的，意圖 o

6、bject n.目標(biāo)；意向；目的 objective n.目標(biāo)；目的 target n.(欲達(dá)到的)目標(biāo) intention n.意圖，意向，目的 destination n.目的地，終點(diǎn),后綴-ful構(gòu)成的必備形容詞集錦 merciful 仁慈的 fearful 可怕的 regretful 悔恨的 respectful 恭敬的 sorrowful 悲傷的 tearful 含淚的 frightful 可怕的，討厭的 joyful 高興的，快樂(lè)的,有關(guān)繪畫(huà)的閱讀高頻詞速覽 abstract n.抽象畫(huà) landscape n.風(fēng)景畫(huà) portrait n.肖像畫(huà) sculpture n.雕塑 p

7、erspective n.透視畫(huà)法 impressionism n.印象主義；印象派,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.動(dòng)詞介詞 aim _ 瞄準(zhǔn) appeal _ (對(duì)某人)有吸引力 答案atto,2.介詞名詞 _ coincidence巧合地 _ the other hand (可是)另一方面 _ the flesh 活著的人 答案byonin,3.其他形式 _ great deal (of)大量 be allergic _ 對(duì)過(guò)敏 答案ato,用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1._，we were travelling on the same train. 2.I have correspond

8、ed with her for some years，but I have never met her _. 3.I want to go to the party，but _，I ought to stay studying. 4.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts. (2015浙江，11) 5.I like cats but unfortunately I _ them. 6.In saying this，Im

9、not _ you.,答案1.By coincidence2.in the flesh3.on the other hand4.appeal to5.am allergic to6.aiming at,【聯(lián)想積累】 “byn.”必備短語(yǔ)薈萃 by coincidence 巧合地 by chance 偶然 by hand 手工 by birth 按出身 by nature 生來(lái) by air/train/ship 乘飛機(jī)/火車(chē)/輪船 by contrast 對(duì)比之下 by force 用武力 by cash 用現(xiàn)金 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意中(做錯(cuò)),.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感

10、悟 1.It was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 很顯然在13世紀(jì)時(shí)(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，一些畫(huà)家開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫(huà)宗教場(chǎng)景。 2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than (visit)any other in New York.很多藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者寧愿參觀這種小畫(huà)廊，也不愿參觀在紐

11、約的其他畫(huà)廊。,句型公式仿寫(xiě) 1.it is/wasadj.that.(主語(yǔ)從句) 很顯然他們沒(méi)有干這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(漢譯英) _ 2.would rather do.than do.寧愿干而不愿干 她寧愿在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也不愿去超市。(漢譯英) _,答案1.Its evident that they have no experience in this work. 2.She would rather do shopping on the Internet than go to the supermarket.,【聯(lián)想積累】 有關(guān)rather句型速記 would do.rather than do

12、.would rather do.than do.寧可也不 prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿也不 would rather that寧愿(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) (1)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。 (2)rather than連接一個(gè)并列不定式時(shí)，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。,單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,高考必備詞匯精講精練,1.aim n.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn) vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力 教材原句During the Middle Ages，the m

13、ain aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世紀(jì)，畫(huà)家的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 They went to Hainan _ the aim of relaxation. Its important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim. This activity _ (目的是提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力). 答案withaim后加foris aimed at improving the students ability of listeni

14、ng and speaking,2.attempt n.& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖 教材原句On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說(shuō)，畫(huà)家并不打算把我們用眼睛所看到的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái),單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 I passed my driving test_ my first attempt. Every time Ive attem

15、pted in convincing her，but Ive failed completely. The boys _ (試圖去野營(yíng))but were stopped by their parents. 答案atinatmade an attempt to leave for camping/attempted to go camping,?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn),1.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將上訴 n.呼吁；懇求 教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paint

16、ings. 展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛(ài)好者。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義) This job rather appeals _ me. Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 答案to吸引呼吁,2.adopt vt.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納，采用 教材原句People began to concentrate less on relig

17、ious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開(kāi)始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義) Another peasant family adopted him _ their own son. 另一戶農(nóng)民把他收養(yǎng)起來(lái)，作為自己的兒子。 In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order

18、to hide their class origins.(2015廣東，閱讀 B) 答案as采納；采用,3.possess vt.擁有；具有；支配 高考佳句They are potential powers we possess: energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas.(2015天津，閱讀D) 他們是我們所擁有的潛在能力：能量、技能、聲音判斷、創(chuàng)造性想法。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義) On her fathers death，she came into _ (possess) of a vast fortune.

19、Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market. Li Na，the famous tennis player，is possessed of great perseverance. 答案possession去掉in后的the具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力,短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥,1.on the other hand 另一方面 教材原句On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photogr

20、aphs. 而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫(xiě)實(shí)，看上去就像一張張照片。,【特別提醒】on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表達(dá)相矛盾的兩方面，on the other hand前常有but；for one thing.，for another (thing).和first(ly).；second(ly).陳述的兩方面情況常一致，for another和second(ly)前常用and。 寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 _ (一方面我想把房子賣(mài)掉)，but on the other hand，I cant bear the thought of moving. Im

21、not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the color，and _ (另外是太貴了). 答案On (the) one hand I want to sell the housefor another its far too expensive,2.by coincidence 巧合地；碰巧；湊巧 教材原句By coincidence，oil paints were also deve-loped at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and de

22、eper. 巧合的是，這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫(huà)的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 She and I both arrived at the same time _ pure coincidence. It cant be the coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. _ (真是巧合) that she appeared at that exact moment. 答案bytheaIt was rather a coincidence,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpiece