1、,Learning aims,By the end of this period, you are expected 1.to grasp some basic skills in non-infinitive verbs 2.to focus on some difficult points in non-infinitive verbs 3. to use them in a proper way,Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those who cannot work out become fit. First of all,_(

2、laugh) out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs. So, it is easy _（understand）why some yoga exercises include laughter. Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles _ (participate) in the laugh become active. A

3、fter you laugh, these muscles must start to relax. This movement is like a deep-breathing exercise, so it is very useful for people with breathing problems.,laughing,to understand,participating,Also, laughter makes us feel a sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings _(produce) by la

4、ughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain. The next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry. _(enjoy) a funny comedy or _(read) some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much better.,produced,Enjoying,reading,basic forms of v-ing,being done,having

5、 been done,basic forms of to-infinitive,to be done,to have been done,The basic form of past participle,V-ed (表被動(dòng)和完成),Do you think its difficult to deal with problems about non-infinitive verbs?,What is your biggest difficulty?,非謂語動(dòng)詞解題 四大步驟,（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語與非謂語”（如果是非謂語，判斷所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?_many times , but he s

6、till couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told,C,_,A,注意連詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。,（二）找邏輯主語,1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is

7、 reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.,一般來說： 1.作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語； 2.作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是賓語； 3.作定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是被修飾詞。,Everything,they,1._ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.,2.Everything _into consideration, they

8、ought to have another chance.,Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verb “take”,Taking,taken,（三）分析語態(tài),分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞 和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,“You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally sa

9、ved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing,Jane,the two students,(四）分析時(shí)態(tài),1. The building _now will be a restaurant .,2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .,3. The building _ last year is a restaurant.,having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built,C,B

10、,D,非謂語動(dòng)詞解題步驟,方法總結(jié)： 謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)。,重難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn),一、動(dòng)名詞和不定式句法功能的區(qū)別 二、分詞作狀語的區(qū)別 三、to be done / being done / done 作后置定語的區(qū)別 四、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 五、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),難點(diǎn)一,動(dòng)名詞和不定式句法功能的區(qū)別,作主語, Smokingisprohibited here. Itisnotverygoodfor the teachers tosmoke at school.,（抽象）,（具體）,2. 作表語 My job is teaching you English. My job is to tea

11、ch the children a song this afternoon.,（習(xí)慣、愛好）,(將來要發(fā)生的行為）,3. 作賓語 （1）V. + doing / to do：意義相近 begin，start，love，like，hate，dislike，continue，prefer, （2）V. + doing / to do：意義不同 remember，forget，regret，try，mean, stop, go on, cannot help, （3）V. + doing = V. + to be done. want, need, require, deserve,難點(diǎn)二,分詞作狀

12、語的區(qū)別, 1.Anxiously, Big sister, Grace stepped into the forest to find some treasure, only _ a frightening “King of the Forest”. to find B. found C. finding D. having found,意外結(jié)果狀語only to do 必然結(jié)果狀語 (thus) doing 永久性結(jié)果狀語 never to do,結(jié)果狀語,1._ the past moths together, Grace appears to be more independent o

13、f her papa. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. to spend 2. _ around the five houses for kids and fathers, Grace fell in deep love with No.3 house. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show,having been done 1）分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前 2）被動(dòng),having done分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,_ the assigned task, Grac

14、e seems very sad. A. Not completing B. Having not completed C. Not having completed D. Not completed,分詞的否定形式： not doing not having (been) done,小試牛刀 1. _(give) more time, I could do it better. 2. The sun is shining, _(give) us light and heat. 3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with th

15、e talks, _（add）that he had enjoyed his stay here. 4. _(base) on a true story, the film Coming Home is appealing to the audience, 5. It has rained for two weeks , completely _(ruin) our holiday.,Given,giving,adding,Based,ruining,6. _ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring ch

16、ildrens love of art. 7. If _ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 8. Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, _(cause) great transportation problems in some areas. 9. The teacher came into the classroom, _ (follow) by some students. 10. _ (tell) many t

17、imes, he still repeated the same mistake.,Founded,asked,causing,followed,Having been told,Summary,to do,目的狀語,結(jié)果狀語,方式狀語,doing/done,時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語 伴隨狀語 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),難點(diǎn)三,to be done / being done / done 作后置定語的區(qū)別,1.The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be comple

18、ted C. completed D. having been completed,2.The witnesses _by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned,3. Listen ! The song _ is very popular with the teenagers. A. singing B. being sung C. sung D. to be sung,B,A,B,難點(diǎn)四,with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),Practice：,1. With flowers and trees _ (plant) everywhere, the city took on a new look. 2. With the guide _ (lead) the way, we arrived the destination in time. 3. With everything needed _ (buy ), they lef