1、基本句型三五(周圍空)，共同的特點是謂語動詞都有實義，都是主語創(chuàng)造的動作，但是不能表達完整的意思，也就是說，要有動作的繼承者才能完成意義。(約翰f肯尼迪，賓語，賓語，賓語，賓語，賓語，賓語，賓語，賓語)這種動詞叫貨物動詞。he understands English . he made cakes . they ate some apples . Danny likes eggs . I want to have a cup of tea . she said Plants need water。(名詞賓語)我很了解他。I know him very well。吉姆不會穿自己的衣服。Jim c

2、annot dress himself .他們想去。They want to go。他沒有寫。He stopped writing。(把名詞用作賓語)我可以打開窗戶嗎？Do you mind my opening the window？要注意，在一些自動詞后面加上介詞可以看作一個動詞，后面加上賓語。(圣雄甘地、賓語、賓語、賓語、賓語、賓語、賓語)，你必須聽我的話。You must listen to me。她嘲笑她。She laughs at her。他向我道歉。He apologizes to me。兒子對父親撒了謊(he apologizes to me)。The son lied to

3、his father。她看著我。She looks at me，擴展文章，我寫了一封信。I wrote a letter。我昨晚寫了一封信。I wrote a letter last night。我昨晚在家寫了信。I wrote a letter at home last night。我昨晚在家給瑪麗寫信。I wrote a letter to Mary at home last night。我昨晚在家給來自英國的瑪麗寫信。I wrote a letter to Mary who comes from England at home last night。我昨晚匆匆在家給瑪麗寫信。I wrot

4、e a letter in a hurry at home last night。老實說，我昨晚在家寫了信。To be honest，I wrote a letter at home last night，他已經(jīng)讀過牙齒書了。He has read this book .牙齒的書他已經(jīng)讀了好幾遍了。He has read this book many times。他讀了幾次牙齒書。he has read this book named a tale of two cities many times。賓語從句，I dont know if he can come tomorrow . they

5、havent decided where to go next . she found that she was in prison the next morning . I dont know what to，時態(tài)，通常是當前do/does；表：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常I learns English every day . he is always like that。經(jīng)常與日程表時間的副詞一起使用，例如always和often usually everyday some times。he some times goes to park . he often drinks milk，1 .表格

6、日常行為He usually gets up at six。2.習慣，能力He never wears a hat in winter。3.客觀存在Fire burns。The sun rises in the east。一般科舉did，表：科舉上某個時間點發(fā)生的行為或存在狀態(tài)they got married last year . he went to school yesterday。經(jīng)常是a minute ago、yesterday、last week、in 1900、They had a baby last month . it happened after three days .

7、he was there a minute ago。today、this week、this monthDid you see him today？He went out just now .(剛才)，通常未來是shall/will do，表：未來事實和tomorrow，next week，next month，next year，表He will come next week.will we see主從現(xiàn)在開始：主節(jié)將用作一般未來，從屬節(jié)將用作一般現(xiàn)在詩。(威廉莎士比亞，溫斯頓，書籍)If it rains tomorrow，I will stay at home?，F(xiàn)在完成后為have/ha

8、s done，2小時：科舉，當前。、do/does、did、動作發(fā)生在過去，影響了現(xiàn)在(結(jié)果)1。The car has arrived .車來了。(車已經(jīng)在門口了)2。He has been ill。他剛病了。(你的臉色還很好)從過去到現(xiàn)在I have lived here for more than thirty years . she has taught us since I came to this school .科舉完成時had done，2 He has finished his home work . He had finished his home work before

9、He came in。did、had done、do/does；總是和表的未來時間狀語一起使用。I shall have finished my homework by the end of this week。、will do、do/does、當前正在進行的be doing、格式：am/is She is reading an English novel now?？婆e進行中格式：was/were doing表：科舉特定時間進行的活動。When I called him，he was having dinner。未來進度，格式：will/shall be doing表：未來某個時間點進行的工作

10、，經(jīng)常排定的工作。the train will be leaving in a second . it will be raining later。以、practice、learn的正確格式填充空格。she English every day . they English every day . he English yester day . they English yester day . he English to morrow . he English nths . he English before、learns、learns、learned、learned、will learn、is