1、1,Book 5 Module 4 Carnival Introduction and Reading,2,Teaching aims: To learn something about foreign festivals, especially carnival; To do some reading,and to answer some questions while practising listening skills To put what you have learned into practice. Write a composition about Chinese festiv

2、als, such as the Spring festival.,1,2,3,3,Can you name some Chinese and western festivals ?,Prereading,5,festivals,festivals in other countries,Christmas,FoolsDay,ValentinesDay,Carnival,Easter,Thanksgiving Day,MothersDay,FathersDay,Halloween,6,中國節(jié)日,元旦(1月1日) New Years Day 春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月一日) the Spring Festiv

3、al 元宵節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月十五日) the Lantern Festival 國際勞動婦女節(jié)(3月8日) International Working Womens Day 植樹節(jié)(3月12日) Arbor Day 清明節(jié)(4月5日) Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival 國際勞動節(jié)(5月1日) International Labour Day 中國青年節(jié)(5月4日) Chinese Youth Day 護士節(jié)(5月12日) Nurses Festival 端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷五月初五) the Dragon Boat Festival 國際兒童節(jié)(6月1日

4、) International Childrens Day 中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀念日(7月1日) the Partys Birthday 農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）the Double-Seventh Day 建軍節(jié)(8月1日) the Armys Day 中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五) the Mid-autumn Festival 教師節(jié)(9月10日) Teachers Day 重陽節(jié)(農(nóng)歷九月初九) the Double Ninth Festival 國慶節(jié)(10月1日) National Day 臘八節(jié)(農(nóng)歷臘月初八) the laba Rice Porridge Festival 除夕(農(nóng)

5、歷十二月三十日) New Years Eve,7,西方節(jié)日,新年（New Years Day）1月1日 情人節(jié)（Valentines Day） 2月14日 復活節(jié)（Easter)每年春分月圓之后第一個星期日 愚人節(jié)（April Fools Day）4月1日 母親節(jié)（Mothers Day）每年五月的第二個星期日 萬圣節(jié)（Halloween）11月1日 感恩節(jié)（Thanksgiving Day)11月的第四個星期四 圣誕節(jié)（Christmas Day）12月25日,8,1. Look at the following pictrues and guess what festivals they

6、are ? 2.When is it celebrated ? 3.Say something about it.,9,New Years Eve,(Lunar December 30th),10,The Lantern Festival,(Lunar January 15th),lion /dragon dance riddles written on lanterns exhibit of lanterns rice glue ball,舞獅/龍 燈謎 燈會 元宵,11,the Double-Ninth Festival,（Lunar September 9th）,ascending a

7、height enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum,登高 賞菊,12,Ching Ming Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day,(Lunar April 5th),sweep graves honor ancestors,13,Dragon Boat Festival,(Lunar May 5),rice dumplings Dragon Boat race,棕子 龍舟賽,14,the Double Seventh Festival,(Lunar July 7th）,Cowherd Girl Weaver the Milky Way

8、 magpie,牛郎 織女 銀河 喜鵲,15,Mid-Autumn Festival,(Lunar August 15th),16,Other holidays,Teachers DAY,Childrens Day,17,This is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.,Christmas Dec.25,Christmas on 25th December,18,Valentines Day,Feb. 14th,Easter,Easter eggs,20,This is when the Americans re

9、member the hard times when they first arrived in the country.,Thanksgiving Day,Halloween(October31st),This festival is at the end of October ,when ghosts come out .,22,Holi,This is a festival of color, which marks the beginning of spring in India.,（胡里節(jié)）,Carnival,24,萬圣節(jié)的由來及習俗,萬圣節(jié)(Halloween)的由來： 兩千多年前

10、,歐洲的天主教會把月日定為天下圣徒之日 (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。HALLOW 即圣徒之意。傳說自公元前五百年,居住在愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭等地的凱爾特人 (CELTS) 把這節(jié)日往前移了一天,即 1 0 月 3 1 日。他們認為該日是夏天正式結束的日子,也就是新年伊始,嚴酷的冬季開始的一天。那時人們相信,故人的亡魂會在這一天回到故居地在活人身上找尋生靈,借此再生,而且這是人在死后能獲得再生的唯一希望。而活著的人則懼怕死魂來奪生,于是人們就在這一天熄掉爐火、燭光,讓死魂無法找尋活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂靈嚇走。之后,他們又會把火種燭光重新燃起,開始新的一年的生活。傳說那時凱爾特

11、人部落還有在 1 0 月 3 1 日把活人殺死用以祭奠死人的習俗。,25,見面時,打扮成鬼精靈模樣的孩子們千篇一律地都要發(fā)出不請吃就搗亂的威脅,而主人自然不敢怠慢,連聲說請吃！請吃！同時把糖果放進孩子們隨身攜帶的大口袋里。,萬圣節(jié)的習俗： 萬圣節(jié)是一個好玩的節(jié)日,不請吃就搗亂。萬圣節(jié)的一個有趣內 容是Trick or treat,在這一天,信徒們跋涉于僻壤鄉(xiāng)間,挨村挨戶乞 討用面粉及葡萄干制成的靈魂之餅。據(jù)說捐贈糕餅的人家都相 信教會僧人的祈禱,期待由此得到上帝的佑護,讓死去的親人早日 進入天堂。這種挨家乞討的傳統(tǒng)傳至當今演變成了孩子們提著南 瓜燈籠挨家討糖吃的游戲。,26,孩子的萬圣節(jié)：,萬

12、圣節(jié)在西方是最受孩子歡迎的節(jié)日之一。萬圣節(jié)是兒童們縱情玩樂的好時候。萬圣節(jié)前夜最流行的游戲是咬蘋果。游戲時,人們讓蘋果漂浮在裝滿水的盆里,然后讓孩子們在不用手的條件下用嘴去咬蘋果,誰先咬到,誰就是優(yōu)勝者。萬圣節(jié)在孩子們眼中,是一個充滿神秘色彩的節(jié)日。夜幕降臨,孩子們便迫不及待地穿上五顏六色的化妝服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盞杰克燈跑出去玩。杰克燈的樣子十分可愛,做法是將南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑瞇瞇的眼睛和大嘴巴,然后在瓜中插上一支蠟燭,把它點燃,人們在很遠的地方便能看到這張憨態(tài)可掬的笑臉。,27,復活節(jié),復活節(jié)是一個西方的重要節(jié)日，在每年春分月圓之后第一個星期日?；酵秸J為，復活節(jié)象征著重生與希

13、望，為紀念耶穌基督被釘死在十字架之后第三天復活的日子。 據(jù)圣經(jīng)記載，上帝的兒子耶穌降生在馬槽里，當他三十歲的時候，挑選十二個學生，開始傳道工作。三年半中，他醫(yī)病、傳道、趕鬼，幫助各樣有需要的人，將天國的道理說給人聽。一直到上帝所安排的時候到了，耶穌基督被門徒猶大出賣，被捉拿、審問，被羅馬兵丁釘死在十字架上，臨死前曾預言三日后必復活。果然在第三日，耶穌復活了！按圣經(jīng)的解釋，耶穌基督乃道成肉身的圣子，來世上為要贖世人的罪，成為世人的代罪羔羊，這也是為什么復活節(jié)如此重要了。,耶穌雖然像犯人一樣被釘十字架，他死并不是因為他有罪，而是要按上帝的計劃替世人贖罪?，F(xiàn)在他從死里復活，表示他為我們贖罪成功。任何

14、人只要信靠他,向他認罪，就可得上帝赦免。而耶穌的復活，代表他勝過了死亡，所以凡是信靠他的人，都有永生，就是可以永遠和耶穌在一起。因為，耶穌現(xiàn)在仍然活著，所以他聽得見我們向他的禱告，會看顧我們每天的生活，賜力量給我們，讓每一天都充滿了希望。,復活節(jié) (Easter),28,復活節(jié)的風俗,在節(jié)日里，家人團聚，品嘗各種傳統(tǒng)食品，親戚朋友見面要互相祝賀。 典型的復活節(jié)禮物跟春天和再生有關系：雞蛋、小雞、小兔子、鮮花，特別是百合花是這一季節(jié)的象征。雞蛋和兔子在西方是新的生命和興旺發(fā)達的象征。親友間要互贈彩蛋。 據(jù)說復活節(jié)兔子會將彩蛋藏在室內或是草地里讓孩子們去尋找。,29,感恩節(jié)（Thanksgivin

15、g Day），美國和加拿大節(jié)日，由美國首創(chuàng)的，原意是為了感謝印第安人，后來人們常在這一天感謝他人。自1941年起，感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個星期四，在這一天起將休假兩天，都要和自己的家人團聚，不管多忙（有些特殊崗位除外）都是如此。感恩節(jié)在每年11月2228日之間，感恩節(jié)是美國國定假日中最地道、最美國式的節(jié)日，加拿大的感恩節(jié)則起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二個星期一，與美國的哥倫布日相同。,30,感恩節(jié) 感恩節(jié)的由來要一直追溯到美國歷史的發(fā)端。1620年，著名的“五月花號”船滿載不堪忍受英國國內宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他們遇到了難以想像的困難，處

16、在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過后，活下來的移民只剩50來人?；凇皝碚呤强汀钡男拍钆c習俗，印第安人給這些移民送來了生活必需品，并且教導他們狩獵、捕魚和種植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的幫助下，來自歐陸的新移民逐漸習慣了在當?shù)氐纳娣绞?。在歡慶豐收的日子，歐陸新移民邀請印第安人共享玉米、南瓜布丁(pumpkin pudding)、火雞(roast turkey)等制作成的佳肴，感謝他們的幫助，感謝上帝賜予了一個大豐收。自此，感恩節(jié)變成了美國的固定節(jié)日。,31,Make a survey What is your favorite festival? What do you do this day?

17、 Why do you like it?,wear/ dress up in special clothes eat special food give or receive gifts have a holiday from school take part in a traditional ceremony dance and listen to music enjoy yourself with friends or family.,32,Carnival,33,The Magic of the Mask,34,Read the passage and check the topics

18、it mentions. Different carnivals The orgins of carnival Spencial food Carnival in Venice,Match the main ideas with the paragraphs:,The revival of carnival. How carnival is celebrated in Venice today and the features of it. c. Wearing masks was banned by law. d. Carnival in Venice and the problems it

19、 caused. e. Peoples general impression of carnival. f. The meaning of “carnival ” and its origin.,Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para.6,36,1Carnival originates from ( ). A.South America B.North America C.Europe 2 It is celebrated ( ). A.before Christmas B.between Christmas and Easter C.afte

20、r Easter 3 At carnival people ( ). A.dont eat B.dont eat meat C.eat and drink 4 The first carnival in Venice lasted for ( ). A.one day B.five days C.forty days,C,B,C,A,37,5 In Venice people covered their ( ) with mask. A.eyes B.faces C.hair 6 The government of Venice ( ) the wearing of mask. A.encou

21、raged B.limited C.stopped 7 The original came to an end about ( )years ago. A.500 B.200 C.30 8 The idea to start the carnival again came from ( ). A.tourists B.students C.the government,B,B,B,B,38,Group competition,Give us the information about carnival as much as you can.,39,1. hide 隱藏, 掩蓋 She trie

22、d to hide her feelings. 她設法掩藏她的感情。 She hid herself behind the curtain. 她躲在窗簾后面。,The Use of the Words in the Text,40,3. pretend 假裝 He didnt want to go to school, so he pretended illness. He pretended to be dead when he met a bear. He pretended that he was working hard.,41,4. come to an end 完結 The mee

23、ting came to an end at midnight. 那次會議進行到深夜才結束。 I wonder how I can bring their dispute to an end. 我不知道如何才能使他們停止紛爭。,42,They should put an end to that ridiculous war. 他們應該中止那場荒謬的戰(zhàn)爭。 come to an end bring to an end put an end to,43,5. dress up 打扮, 裝扮 We dressed up for wedding. 我們?yōu)榛槎Y而盛裝打扮。 The children dr

24、essed (themselves) up as pirates. 孩子們打扮成海盜。 be dressed in 穿著 She was dressed in white. 她穿著一身白衣服。,44,6. book 預訂(房間、座位、票等) Did you book a seat on the plane? 你訂好飛機座位了嗎？ Youd better book early for the play.那場戲你最好早訂票。 (在警察局)登記備案 He was booked for speeding. 他因超速駕駛而留下了違規(guī)記錄。,45,7. wander 漫步, 閑逛 He was wande

25、ring about in the street. 他在大街上徘徊。 I spent the vacation wandering through France. 我的假期是在法國漫游中度過。,46,8. revive 復活, 再流行 He will revive in the fresh air. 吸一吸新鮮空氣, 他就會蘇醒過來。 Water will revive those roses. 水會使那些玫瑰花起死回生。,47,Whenever you think of carnival, you may think of _, _ and _. The sights may differ

26、in different countries, but the _ is the same everywhere.,crowds,costumes,confusion,excitement,1. Whats your general impression of carnival?,48,2. What does carnival mean?,3.What do people do at carnival?,“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, _ “no more meat”.,meaning,People saw Carnival as a last

27、chance to _ at the end of the winter season. They eat, drink and _.,have fun,dress up,49,4.Translate the sentence in para.3 into Chinese. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.,普通人可以假裝富有顯赫，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗浪漫的冒險經(jīng)歷。,50,5. What w

28、as the law about wearing masks?,At first, the laws about wearing masks _ the 14th century. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night. and they were not allowed to dress up as women . In later times , people who wore masks could not carry _, and no one could enter a church wearing a mask . Finally

29、, at the end of the 18th century masks were totally _ and carnival became just a _.,dates back to,firearms,banned,memory,51,5. How is carnival celebrated in Venice today?,Today carnival in Venice _ for five days in February. People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun. Hotels are fully _ and

30、 the streets _ wonderful costumes.,is celebrated,booked,are crowded with,6.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentences. (Please answer within 10 words)Then translate it . If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice is _,the mystery of the mask,在里約熱內盧，狂

31、歡節(jié)主要是音樂和游 行，而在威尼斯，則是神秘的面具。,Read and fill in the blanks:,_, which comes from two Latin words, Meaning “no more meat”, is connected with crowds, _ and _. It began in _. And people saw it as a last chance to _ at the end of the winter season which meant eating, dancing and _. The most famous carnival i

32、n Europe was in _. For weeks _ people walked around the streets wearing _, doing what they wanted without _.,Carnival,costumes,confusion,Europe,have fun,Venice,on end,masks,being recognized,dressing up,Many crimes went _. So the use of masks was limited by laws, the first of which _ the 14th century

33、. At the end of 18th century, masks were completely _. But in the 1970s, the tradition was _ by students. The town council realized the carnival was good for _, and the carnival was developed for _. The key to Venices carnival is the _ of the _. Nobody takes them off . If the masks come off, the _ is lost.,unpunished,dat