1、01,考點梳理知識歸納,一、詞匯運用。 A)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。,1.Mom always tells me，“A smile nothing，but gives much.” 2.To everyones surprise，their plan sounded similar to .,costs,ours,3.Im really to teachers who have given me help. 4.The price of house in Shenzhen is too high，so I even cant a small apartment. 5.I t

2、hink waste is one of the best ways to protect the environment.,thankful,afford,recycling,B)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 We can reuse buildings in the same way as we can reuse things like cars and clothes.In this article youre going to read about three wonderful buildings.They started their

3、6. (生命) with very different uses from those they have today.,lives,The Taj Lake Palace hotel in Udaipur，India，looks like its floating(漂浮) in the 7. (中心) of a lake.However，it started its life as a palace called Jag Niwas.Now it is a very 8. (舒服的) hotel.Jag Niwas was built by Prince Maharana Jagat Sin

4、gh more than 270 years ago.It has been a hotel for more than 9.(四十) years now.Some scenes of the James Bond movie Octopussy were shot there！,middle/center,comfortable,forty,In Rosario，Argentina，there is a busy restaurant called Don Ferro.It is 10.(特別地) famous for its meat and fish dishes.But a few y

5、ears ago，it was a train station！The station was 11.(建造) in 1860 and was the first train station in Argentina.A lot of work was done to the building before it could open as Don Ferro.Now it is even 12. (可能的) to have dinner on one of the station platforms(站臺).,especially,built,possible,The Attendant，a

6、 very popular little cafe in Central London，13.(服務) drinks and local food.The Attendant is quite long and thin.Does it remind you of anything？Yes，this cafe started its life as a mens 14. (公共的) toilet！The toilet was closed in the 1960s and the building was unused for more than 50 years.After two year

7、s of planning and hard work，the old toilet was 15.(變成) into a cafe.,serves,public,turned,二、語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Foreign waste banned 減少環(huán)境污染，跟“洋垃圾”說拜拜！ Together with her mother and baby sister，a girl is sorting(分揀) waste by hand.The waste in front of 16. (she)，mainly plastic bot

8、tles and metals，looks like a small mountain.,her,This is a scene in the town of Guiyu，Guangdong Province.Workers there recycle millions of tons of imported(進口的) waste (also called “foreign garbage”) every year. 17. (deal) with the wastemuch of which is toxic(有毒的)has led to illness，the Economic Infor

9、mation Daily reported.,Dealing,But this 18. (expect) to change.China has banned(禁止) solid waste imports since the 19. (begin) of this year.The ban includes 24 kinds of waste，such as plastics and unsorted paper.These materials come from countries like the US and the UK.,is expected,beginning,China be

10、gan importing solid waste in 1980 20. the country didnt have enough raw materials(原材料)，China News Service reported.Each year，about 45 million tons of waste arrives 21. China.After being processed(加工)，it can be turned into materials that can be used 22. (make) products，such as chairs and bags.Countri

11、es that send such waste to China pay the country about $25 to $50(158 to 316 yuan) per ton for recycling.,because,in,to make,However，importing this waste has brought more risks than benefits(益處).Waste that cant be used is either burned or buried.Water 23. is used to wash the waste is allowed to flow

12、 into nearby rivers.This has polluted the air，soil and water，posing a risk to public health.,that,In addition，24. amount of waste produced by China itself has increased 25.(rapid).More Chinese recycling companies are finding ways to recycle this waste and get more raw materials，China Daily noted.,th

13、e,rapidly,考點一：辨析bring，take，carry與get(金華/麗水：2018.20；溫州：2017.50) Mmm，I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.嗯，我認為一些簡單的舉動就能減少污染，像購物時隨身攜帶購物袋。(九全Unit 13 P98),1.Please the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.Im so thirsty after walking a whole day. 2.Granny Li，let me help y

14、ou the big box！Its too heavy for you. Its very kind of you.,take,carry,3.If we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship us. 4.Im sorry.I left my homework at home.Shall I go and it？ No，you neednt.Bring it here tomorrow.,brings,get,考點二：afford的用法(麗水：2017.54) Yes，we cant afford to

15、 wait any longer to take action！是的，我們等不起了，要馬上采取行動！(九全Unit 13 P100) afford用作動詞，表示“承擔得起(后果)；買得起”，常與情態(tài)動詞can/could一起使用，后可跟名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語且常用于否定句。 如：She can not afford a new dress.她買不起一條新裙子。,I couldnt afford to buy such an expensive watch at that time.那個時候我買不起那么昂貴的手表。 拓展：afford側(cè)重于“經(jīng)濟能力”，近義詞為buy，但buy側(cè)重于“購買行為

16、”。 如：The family cant afford to pay for their three childrens education.這個家庭負擔不起三個孩子的教育費用。 I bought some food and drinks in the supermarket.我在這家超市買了一些食物和飲料。,5.(2018天津)I am afraid we cannot (付得起) to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead. 6.I really fall in love with a car like this，but I cant a o

17、ne now. 7.(2017南通)They cant (have enough money to pay for something) to go on vacation this year. 8.I couldnt afford (stay) in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.,afford,afford,afford,to stay,考點三：辨析hear，hear of與hear from You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she i

18、s a most unusual woman.你大概沒有聽說過艾米海耶斯這個人。但她是一個很不尋常的女士。(九全Unit 13 P102) (1)hear意為“聽到”，強調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果或內(nèi)容；hear sb. do sth.。 聽到某人做某事(強調(diào)全過程)；hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事(強調(diào)動作正在進行)。,(2)hear of意為“聽說”，強調(diào)間接的聽說或得知，相當于hear about。 (3)hear from意為“收到某人的來信”，相當于get a letter from。 拓展：感官動詞see，watch，hear，notice，look at后面都可以加d

19、o sth.或doing sth.做賓補；但是hear/see/watch/notice/look at sb. do結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，do sth.的前面一定要加上to。,9.Have you a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？ Yes，its a new invention by a group of Chinese university students. 10.Im looking forward to my pen friends in America. 11.Im sorry，I didnt you clearly.Would you say it again？,heard of,hearing from,hear,12.Listen！I hear someone (sing) in the classroom. 13.Mary was heard (cry) just now.What happened？ Joe was telling her some jokes. 14.(2017白銀)The old couple heard from t