1、中考書面表達(dá)突破,1 聽力-?20 2 單項-8 3 完形-7 4 閱讀-25 5 詞語10 6 補(bǔ)全-5 7 作文-20 所剩5-10分鐘，檢查：分值高到低、難到易。,中考英語大致時間分配建議,一、題型特點： 書面表達(dá)是對學(xué)生的語言組織能力、行文表達(dá)能力、基礎(chǔ)知識、語法、詞匯等綜合駕馭能力的考查。 中考書面表達(dá)貼近生活，貼近時代，給同學(xué)們一更多的表達(dá)空間。 作文題目由限制性題目到半開放性題目，提示性詞語越來越少，而給同學(xué)們的空間越來越大： 06年 Non-smoking Day; 07年 “校園節(jié)約從我做起”; 到09年的“A Person I will never forget”， 10年

2、_ is fun,二、考查形式（體裁）： 中考英語考查形式多樣：看圖（表）寫作、書信、通知、日記、記人物等。 體裁包括：記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文；,三、中考評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 作文一律按檔給分，與錯誤個數(shù)無直接關(guān)系。,影響作文分?jǐn)?shù)的因素： 1 題目要求、內(nèi)容要點； 2 句子準(zhǔn)確、通順； 3 層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰； 4 拼寫、語法等錯誤； 5 卷面整潔度；,四、做題步驟： 1 審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)； 2 列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容； 3 寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點； 4 復(fù)查：2遍1遍看查拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等； 5 謄

3、抄：不允許做任何的更改。 *總之做到三審：體裁、時態(tài)、人稱； 三思：詞匯短語句式； 三查：要點、拼寫和語法、連貫。,五、作文一般框架： 文章分3段： （1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題； （2）正文主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個方面，每個方面最多2句話； （3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。,六、如何列提綱： 例1：利弊型作文Microblog的利與弊 Para1: （綜述）with the development of internet more and more popular Para2: （利）First, convenient, anywher

4、e, any time; Second, share with; Last, express views free, money-free Para3: （弊）However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of timeaffect study; On the other hand, not safestolen, hurt feelings Para4: （個人）As a student, make good use of it.,七、如何列提綱： 例2：計劃安排型作文談假期安排 Para1: （綜述）graduate f

5、rom, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday Para2: （正文）Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body. Para3: I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday. (Im looking forward to the coming

6、holiday.) (I cant wait to enjoy my summer vocation.),八、常見的作文類型模板：,1 書信,Dear ., Im glad to receive your letter - - - Best wishes! Yours, Lucy,a書信開頭常用語,I am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). Hello, Jane. Is everything going (on) well? /How is everything going (on)? Im writing to you fo

7、r some advice on how to Im writing to ask if you can . How time flies! It has been months/years since we last met. Thank you for inviting me to .,b 書信結(jié)尾常用語,Best wishes (to/for you). Wish you good luck. (I am) looking forward to hearing from you.,八、常見的作文類型提綱模板：,2 圖表、數(shù)字比例型,（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實）Last week, our c

8、lass had a class meeting on (how to) Here are the results. （表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點）Most students think While 20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe There are also some saying that （表達(dá)個人看法） As a student, I agree to,3 說明利弊型,Nowadays is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 優(yōu)點1 Besides

9、, 優(yōu)點2 However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺點1 On the other hand, 缺點2 In my opinion,個人觀點 ,4 不同觀點型,We made a survey about whether we should 提出矛盾問題. Different people hold different ideas. Some believe 正方觀點. First, 原因1 Besides, 原因2 While others dont agre

10、e. They think反方觀點. On the one hand, 原因1 On the other hand, 原因2 As for me,個人觀點 ,5 解決問題型,Recently, the problem has been more and more serious. should do something to solve it. Firstly, 方法1 Secondly, 方法2 Finally, 方法3 I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to , the will become better and better.,

11、九、常用過渡性詞語 敘事文常用的句子間連接詞： At first; at last; in the end then/next/after that when/while/as soon as/not until at the same time; at times; so that To ones surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately in a word,表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not onlybut also; 表示遞進(jìn)的：besides; whats more; w

12、hats worse; 表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; 表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore; 表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for; 表示對比的：Some- while others-; on the one hand, on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do;,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but; 表示舉例的：for

13、example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say 表示總結(jié)的：in a word; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart in

14、to; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;,表達(dá)個人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short(簡言之); to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way;,十、作文萬能句式 I wil

15、l work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +時間+to do Sb. spend（某種人稱時態(tài)）+時間/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth. Its important/necessary/useful(for sb.) to v Its nice/kind of sb. to v. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its a waste of time to Its years/days since sb.

16、 +ved Sb. have great fun doing Its a pity that Its an honor to(很榮幸做某事),Im/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakes There be doing Great changes have taken place in sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that It seems (im)possible to v It is said that As the saying goes, and . are diffe

17、rent in many ways. too + adj./adv. + to do There are many differences between and ,I have made up my mind to do I am sure that I am not sure whether/if I would rather do. than do It doesnt matter if Thank you for v-ing. If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will

18、 be better and better.,十一、作文萬能短語 have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to (doing) sth. learn sth. from sb. be proud of/ take pride in agree with sb. to do sth. play an important/active part/role in with the help of sb.=with ones help (反義：without ones help) be/get ready to do

19、 sth.= be/ get ready for sth. pay attention to take good care of make friends with get on/along well with ,wish you successful/success as time goes by graduate from pass the (final) exam looking back to the past three years,（用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）keep you mind on your goals make up ones mind to do sth. (on sth.)

20、make a decision to do work hard at English once in a while/ at times/ now and then(時而,偶爾,有時) from then/now on so far,in the future（將來）/ in future（從今以后） increase our knowledge in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/ at first to start/begin with feel like doing give up doing have trouble/difficu

21、lty in (doing) sth. have (no) time to do have experience in (doing) sth. follow ones advice/suggestions master some basic skills be allowed to do sth. ask sb. for help/turn to sb. for help cant wait to do cant help doing,be supposed to do be made to do encourage sb. to do deal/do with work out/solve

22、 the problems all sorts/kinds of at home and abroad one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) be full of/be filled with learn sth. by oneself come up with good ideas be surprised at sth.(to do sth.) keep healthy/fit keep/be in good health a good way to do/of doing,keep (on) doing worry about/ be worried about in o

23、nes spare/free time in ones daily life be kind/friendly to be strict with sb. in sth. help others say thank you/hello to sb. have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 Sth. be popular with sb. share sth. with sb. know little/much about try/do ones best to do be/feel sorry for te

24、ach sb. to do sth. in/during class before/after class help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.,一、認(rèn)真審題，確定時態(tài)人稱，同時關(guān)注題材格式 時態(tài)：故事性文章一般用過去時， 其中表達(dá)感受時可用現(xiàn)在時。 說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時， 舉例時可用過去時。 根據(jù)題目要求也會出現(xiàn)時態(tài)的交錯使用， 如過去和現(xiàn)在的對比等。 如果句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語， 時態(tài)則要遵循時間狀語。 如ago，last過去時； next，in將來時等 人稱：注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。 例如：Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our Eng