1、Module 6Unit 4Helping people around the world,1.lack n.缺乏的 be lacking in(在抽象事物方面)缺乏,點(diǎn)津 lack作名詞時(shí),后常接of;作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),直接加賓語;作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后常接介詞for;lacking為形容詞,一般不放在名詞前。 lack是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞,不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。,2.contribute vt.撰稿 教材原句 They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money con

2、tributed ( contribute) by the government.,單句填空 Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather togeth-er to share their experience and renew their energy.(2018江蘇) Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make somecontributions(contribute)to

3、 the class.,寫作微練 如果你想向我們報(bào)紙投稿,請(qǐng)?jiān)谧詈笃谙耷鞍盐恼录慕o我。 If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article be- fore the deadline.,完成句子 許多人給希望工程捐錢,使許多孩子重返校園。一位老師據(jù)此寫了一篇文章并向報(bào)社投了稿。Many peoplecontributed money to the Pro-ject Hope, whichcontributed to many children returning to school.A teacher

4、wrote an article about this andcontributed it to a newspaper.,點(diǎn)撥 contribute(sth.)to.(把)貢獻(xiàn)給;(向)捐款/投稿 contribute to有助于,促成;是的原因之一 contribution n.C貢獻(xiàn);捐款 make a contribution/contributions to對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn);為捐款,3.means n.手段,方法 教材原句 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has t

5、he means to pay ( pay) them.,單句填空 I know the monkey on his back cant be removedbyany means. The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good meansofentertainment. Every possible meanshas been tried(try),but none worked. This meant not running ( run )for two weeks, leaving me

6、 only two weeks to train.(2018北京),巧學(xué)活用(從means, way, method, approach中選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空) Nobody could figure out awayto solve the problem. She could not speak, but made her wishes known bymeansof signs. She is popular with her students as her teachingmethodsare unusual.As a writer, she takes a newapproachto w

7、riting the horror story.,點(diǎn)撥 a means of(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途徑 by means of 借助手段;依靠方法 by all means當(dāng)然可以 by no means/not by any means決不;一點(diǎn)也不(用于句首,句子要倒裝) mean v.意思是,意味著;意欲,打算 adj.吝嗇的;小氣的 mean to do sth.打算做某事 meaning n.意思,意義,點(diǎn)津 means是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,常與主謂一致結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查。means 前有every, each, one 等修飾語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù);前有several, s

8、ome, many, few, all等修飾語時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 聯(lián)想 表示“做某事的方法”的其他結(jié)構(gòu): (1)the approach to doing sth. (2)the way to do sth./of doing sth. (3)the method of doing sth.,4.remind vt.提醒,使想起 教材原句 It reminded meof my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.,單句填空

9、 Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder (remind)!(2018課 標(biāo)全國(guó)) Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appre-ciate beauty.(2017天津) Please remind meto buy(buy) some milk tonight.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Some drivers are reminded not to drive after drinking, but they are still trying their

10、 luck, which is really dangerous.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) Reminded not to drive after drinking , some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. Im sorry, I didnt inform you of the truth of the matter earlier. Im sorry, I didntkeep you informed ofthe truth of the matter ear-lier.,點(diǎn)撥 remin

11、d sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that.提醒某人 reminder n.引起回憶的事物,提醒人的事物 聯(lián)想 “動(dòng)詞+sb.+of sth.”結(jié)構(gòu): rob sb. of sth. 搶某人某物,cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病,糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣 inform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of 通知某人某事 accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 控告某人(做)某事,指責(zé)某人(做)某事 rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫 susp

12、ect sb.of sth.懷疑某人 warn sb.of sth.警告某人注意 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事,5.worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的,相稱的;有價(jià)值的 教材原句 With the help of these armies and otherworthy(worth) organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 單句填空 For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth (worthy)

13、the difficult trip.(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)),一句多譯 既然你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化感興趣,我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日值得你體驗(yàn)。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festi-val is worth experiencing. =Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this fes-tival is worthyto be experienced .,=Since you are intere

14、sted in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this fes-tival is worthy of being experienced. =Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is worthwhile experiencing/tothis festival.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)be worthy (2)be worth (3)值得做某事,1.refer to 談及,提到;指的是;與相關(guān),涉及;查閱,參考 教材原句 I am pleased to h

15、ave this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred (refer) to.,重點(diǎn)短語,單句填空 There are huge amounts of reference (refer) books which I am often confused to choose from. (2018江蘇) It is requested that the reporterreferred (refer)to be to blame for the wr

16、ong report. It was foolish of himto refer(refer)to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.,完成句子 這位專家把這一發(fā)現(xiàn)稱作中國(guó)最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。 The expertreferred tothe discoveryasthe most exciting new development in China.,點(diǎn)撥 refer to.as.把稱作 refer.to.把介紹給/把交給 reference n. 談到,提及;參考,查閱 in/with

17、reference to 關(guān)于,辨析 refer to, consult和look up,2.in addition 除以外(還);此外 教材原句 In addition (此外), the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws.,巧學(xué)活用(用except/except for/besides/but/apart from/in addition to填空) Your composition was well writtenexcept fora few spelling mistakes.

18、She helps to cook and washbesides/in addition to/apart fromlooking after the baby. He has done everythingbut/exceptwhat I asked him to do. Does John know any other foreign languagebesides/in addition to/a-part fromFrench?,完成句子 我們餐廳除了提供季節(jié)特價(jià)菜之外還有完整的午餐和小吃菜單。 Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and

19、 snack options,in addition to seasonal specials. 我們?nèi)ヒ箍倳?huì),除了下雨的時(shí)候。 We go to the nightclubexcept whenit is raining. Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addi-tion to seasonal specials.,點(diǎn)撥 除了還有 except 除了之外 except for除了(整體中的某種情況) except除了某種情況之外,點(diǎn)津 (1)若后面有賓語時(shí)用in addition to, 反之用in

20、 addition。 (2)當(dāng)主語后跟由in addition to引出的介詞短語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。有類似用法的還有with, together with, along with, as well as等。,3.break down 出故障;拋錨;失敗;身體垮掉;坍塌;崩潰,瓦解;搗毀;(把)分解;把分成若干部分 教材原句 However, if the pump breaks down, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair i

21、t.,語境釋義(寫出下列句子中break down的含義) A large number of buildings broke down in the earthquake.坍塌 Lets break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one.把分成若干部分 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in dis-asters.出故障 You will break down if you take on mo

22、re work than you can.身體垮掉 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.失敗,單句填空 A fire brokeoutduring the night. Marriages based on money are easy to breakup. It is not surprising that such worms can break downpolyethylene.,點(diǎn)撥 聯(lián)想 break away(from.)逃

23、脫;脫離 break in 打斷,插嘴;闖入 break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始(笑、歡呼等) break off使折斷;突然終止;中斷(談話等) break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) break up打碎;(關(guān)系)破裂;(會(huì)議等)結(jié)束,1.sth.+be+adj.+to do 教材原句 This land was difficult to farm (farm) but now water has been pumped into the fields. 單句填空 The true meaning and the culture of Tang poems are diffi

24、cult to un-derstand (understand)for a foreign learner.(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)),重點(diǎn)句型,完成句子 他的電話號(hào)碼很好記。 His telephone numberis easy to remember. 這把椅子看起來很硬,但實(shí)際上坐起來很舒服。 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is verycomfortable to sit on .,點(diǎn)撥 this land was difficult to farm 是“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式和主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

25、該不定式需用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 點(diǎn)津 動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況: (1)主語是不定式的邏輯賓語,該不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 (2)在該句式中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是及物動(dòng)詞,如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。,(3)常用于本句型的形容詞有:easy, hard, difficult,interesting,comfortable,safe,dangerous等。,2.if only.“如果就好了” 教材原句 If only there were (be) more people donating money to charities!,單句填空 If only she would lis

26、ten (listen) to me carefully at the meeting to-morrow. If only I were (be) slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I had worked (work) hard at it! In a word, only if you learn English by using it can you learn it well.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)使用if only sb. did/were. (2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)使用if only sb. had done sth. (3)表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿