1、遼寧省瓦房店市2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADream home in magical Lucas Valley. Room is rented for the summer. Would like to sign lease（租約）with the right person who is healthy and eco conscious.PREFER to offer rent reducti

2、on option for the right person, see below.3 beautiful bedrooms, about 10 x 11 with 4 window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished. Home features sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities

3、of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens, picnic table. Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away, 2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area.Please be healt

4、hy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant) works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry NO pets possible - dog is NOT pet friendly. Partial rent reduction option available for the right person read more

5、 if interested:Holistic health author seeking great reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week, prefer 1 hour available each morning between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays, see details below, please leave your phon

6、e number in response.PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:* your phone number* what date you are available to move in * what skills you can contribute21. What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?A. You can swim without leaving home. B. You can form a habit of protecting environment.C. You can enjo

7、y the setting sun through the window.D. You can save some money by helping the owner.22. Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?A. Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful. B. Mary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.C. Mr Green, a warm-hearted man who sm

8、okes occasionally. D. Jim, a healthy young man who hates animals.23. How far is the house from 101, great access to all Bay Area?A. 2 blocks away.B. 5 minutes walk.C. 1.5 miles.D. 2 miles.24. How can you get in touch with the author?A. By email. B. By telephone.C. In person.D.By fax.BYoure in a depa

9、rtment store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater You listen to their conversation:“I cant believe ita Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find Isnt it beautiful? And its a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome ”They leave and you go over to see this

10、 incredible sweater Its nice and the price is right Youve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish They must know So, you buy it You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking lou

11、dly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too This is the secret of undercover marketing Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it Undercover marketing is important because it reaches

12、people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising This is particularly true of the MTV generationconsumers between the age of 18 and 34 It is a golden group They have a lot of money to spend, but they dont trust ads So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other pla

13、ces here young adults go Some people might call this practice deceptive（騙人的）, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative “Look at traditional advertising Its effectiveness is decreasing ”However, one might ask what exactly is “real” about young women pretending to be enthusiastic abo

14、ut a sweater? Advertising executives would say its no less real than an ad The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something You don t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance 25The two attractive young women were talking so that they could _ A get t

15、he sweater at a lower price B be admired by other shoppersC be heard by people around D decide on buying the sweater26The underlined words Lorenzo Bertolla is _A a very popular male singerB an advertising agencyC a clothing company in RomeD the brand name of a sweater27Which of the following can be

16、inferred from the passage?A The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla CompanyB The MTV generation tend to be more easily influenced by ads C Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because its too direct D Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government

17、28Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A Two Attractive ShoppersB Lorenzo Bertolla SweatersC Ways of AdvertisingD Undercover Marketing CIve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself inMy mother once took me to a store when I was seven years oldS

18、he and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping listShe left me with the cart and ran off to get what she neededIll be right back she saidShe was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everyth

19、ing was rung upI was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at meDo you have money for me, son? she saidIll need to be paidI didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herselfSo I stood there, ashamed and embarrassedBy the time my mom returned, I was angryYou left me here with no money! This l

20、ady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her.”Now that Im an adult, youll never catch me with less than $200 in my walletI want to be prepared in case I need itIve always admired people who are over-preparedIn college, I had a classmate named NormanOne day he was giving a presentation o

21、n an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb on the projector blew outWe would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projectorIts Okay. he announcedTheres nothing to worry about.We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something outHe had brought along a spa

22、re bulb for the overhead projectorWho could even think of that?I often told my students, When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or officeSo take moneyPack a light bulbBe prepared29Why did t

23、he cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases? AThe boy was shopping by himself BThe boys mother asked her to do so CThe cashier was playing a joke on him DThe boys mother was away for something else30Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him? AHe was always well-prepared BHis presen

24、tation was about bulbs CHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality DHe predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out31What do the two stories tell us? AAccidents happen almost every day BIn fair weather, prepare for a rainy day CMoney is the key that opens all doors. DChances favor tho

25、se who are well-preparedDOh, my God! Did I really just send that text? Most people have said something that they wish they could take back. And if they had paused to think about it first, they probably would have acted differently. Pausing doesnt pay off just when you speak. Scientific studies have

26、shown that making a habit of pausing before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.In making decisions we rely on two areas of the brain. One area creates and processes emotions; the other governs logical thought. The type of decision, how we feel about it, and ho

27、w prepared we are to handle it help determine which brain area has the most influence.But our age also plays an important role. Thinking through the consequences of ones actions is actually harder for teens because the area controlling logical (邏輯的)thought is not fully developed until around age 25.

28、 This is why teens often feel an intense emotional drive to act impulsively(沖動地)-its how their brains are structured! Though this tendency to act without considering the outcomes can lead toproblematic situations, impulsivity during the developmental years evolves because it makes teens more open to

29、 new experiences and ideas. This openness helps teens to become independent adults.The key to making impulsivity work for you instead of against you is to train your brain by practicing pausing. This doesnt mean you stop taking risks or being open to new experiences. But you wont know if the risk is

30、 worth it until you think it through. Deciding to take a risk based on logic shows self-control, not impulsivity. What are different ways to pause? You might take a deep breath, count to 10, or ask Is this worth it? different strategies work for different people. Whatever works for you, keep doing i

31、t! By practicing pausing, you can actually change your brain. This means that over time, pausing, instead of immediately reacting, becomes your natural response. And with this change, people are on their way to enjoying the life rewards that come with high levels of self-control-even if they werent

32、natural-born pausers!32. What challenges teenagers? A. Giving natural response. B. Acting before thorough thinking.C. Making logical decision. D. Choosing brain-training strategies.33. An impulsive person tends to_. A. consider or accept new ideas B. change ideas frequently C. think through a risk i

33、n advance D. show high level of self-control34. According to the passage, by training ones brain, one can_. A. stop taking risks B. fully develop ones brain C. become more open to new experienceD. reduce the influence of emotional drive35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Push the Pause Bu

34、tton B. Impulsivity Works C. Discover the Brain Function D. Crying Over the Spilt Milk第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Learn how to be organized Clean your room.Start with making your bed. Then pick up the mess on your floor and later clean any extra table that is not

35、neat. 36 This will help a lot when you are trying to find something.If you have time, sort out your wardrobe and drawers. 37 Ask your parents to take any reusable items to your local charity shop. Removing these items can give you more room.Buy all the school supplies you need.Better more than less.

36、 Make a list of all the essentials that you will need for school. 38 Also, buy scissors and glue sticks to stick things into your school books, to keep them organised. 39 Like planners, a calendar（日歷）, etc. These will help you be more organized wherever you are! Buy the right backpackBackpacks are a

37、 must. But you should make sure it is big enough to fit in all your supplies. It should also have lots of pockets to keep everything well-organised. Make sure it is strong so that it will last a few years. 40 A. Buy whatever you think is useful.B. Remove clothes that no longer fit and items you no l

38、onger want.C. Buy things that will help you to be more organized.D. Sometimes, it is okay to spend quite a bit of money on it.E. This should include pencils, highlighters, colored pens.F. A messy room might prove you are not good at organizing.G. Put everything back in its right place.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共

39、兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The young seal couldnt have been more than two days old, and yet he was all alone. Sometimes he would swim 41 , but he always came back. At first we thought it was 42 that he kept swimming back to us, until we notice

40、d that he obviously had been 43 and had nowhere else to go. We called him “Curious George”. Without his mothers milk, George appeared very 44 with his eyes closed. I jumped into the water and swam up to him, 45 we could be close enough. My heart went out to George and I just hoped that he had the 46

41、 to interact (互動) with me. Suddenly he 47 his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest. It was a(n) 48 moment. But I knew that George wouldnt 49 without some help. We 50 the local conservation volunteers. They were concerned that in the _51_ of his mother,

42、 he had developed a close _52_ with us. They promised they would bring him to an area with 53 people living there and keep an eye on him. Even though it hurt to see him 54 , we knew that he was in better hands. The next day we 55 the conservation volunteers and asked how George was doing. 56 the vol

43、unteers informed us that he was too close to humans, we realized that was probably our 57 ! They decided to bring him to a small island wildlife reserve with a lot of seals in the area, where they could better 58 him. A week later, we called again, and were informed that George was 59 in the water s

44、wimming with other seals. George was alive and back to his _60_. And he will always swim in my heart.41. A. alone B. around C. ahead D. away42. A. annoying B.satisfying C. amazing D. embarrassing43. A. hurt B. abandoned C. ignored D. avoided44. A. nervous B. slow C. sad D. weak45. A. so that B. now

45、that C. as if D. even if46. A. energy B. ability C. time D. chance47. A. turned B. raised C. narrowed D. opened48. A. anxious B. magical C. quiet D. important49. A. survive B. grow C. go D. swim50. A. cared about B. worried about C. got in touch with D. got along well with51. A. presence B. care C.

46、absence D. charge52. A. approach B. relationship C. friend D. curiosity53. A. foolish B. young C. enough D. few54. A. fight B. cry C. leave D. suffer55. A. visited B. called C. found D. invited56. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. Until57. A. choice B. duty C. excuse D. fault58. A. examine B. instruct

47、C. observe D. control59. A. spotted B. treated C. protected D. followed 60. A. mother B. zoo C. family D. world第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kiyoto Saito is trying to change peoples opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire(打扮). Whether hes driving a tractor 6

48、1 is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.Kiyotos family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he 62 (find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, 63 (determine) to get involved in the family busi

49、ness. 64 idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kyioto took it 65 (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public opinion of agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers 66 dirty all day. I want y

50、oungsters to think farming looks fun” he said.At first no one seemed 67 (understand) him. Even his family was surprised by his 68 (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried that 69 (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous. Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television s

51、hows. He also has a blog where he regularly 70 (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞

52、下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。 2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Mary died in October, 2013, whom devoted her whole life to take care of the homeless. In honor of her, her friends Luke made up his mind to do a good deed every day for a year. He did all that he can to help others. He took out of rubbish for his

53、elderly neighbors. He baked bread and sent them to his friends. He even bought meals for completely strangers. He spent $3, 000 on good deeds, although he was only part-time worker. Some people didnt understand him, thought he wanted something in return. When hearing this, he said, Honestly speaking, helping others can help ourselves but it makes us more grateful f