1、Unit 2 Is there a post office near here?Section A,Do you know these places?,supermarket,park,library,post office,police station,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,pay phone,street,airport,museum,bridge,1a Match the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaura

2、nt _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,park,restaurant,hotel,There is a near here.,post office,bridge,bank,library,There is a near here.,hospital,airport,pay phone,supermarket,There is a near here.,park,garden,There is a near here.,park,There isnt a . nea

3、r here.,hotel,There is a . near here.,There isnt a . near here.,restaurant,hotel,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is.,post office,/ No, there isnt.,library,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,hotel,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,restaurant,I

4、s there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如： 1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? 2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? 4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? 5.Is there a library near here

5、/around here/in the neighborhood?,1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street. 3. Turn left/right. 4. Go across the street. 5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right. 6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口). 7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right.,Answering

6、the way:,1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,post office _ police station _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ hospital _ street _ pay phone _ park _,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.,Is there a hospital near here?,Pairwork,

7、表示方位的介詞,near,across from,next to,betweenand,in front of,behind,在附近,在對(duì)面,貼近，緊挨著,在和之間,在前面,在之后,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its the box.,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the

8、 box.,in front of,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,big,small,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _,between the big box and the small

9、box.,區(qū)別in front of 和 in/at the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in the front of B.,in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。,in the front of 指位于某一物體內(nèi)部的前面。,Where is the pay phone?,Its on the Green Street.,on,in front of,Wheres the pay phone?,Its in front of the library.,Where is the pay phone?,Its behind the

10、library.,behind,Where is the pay phone?,Its across from the library.,across from,Where is the pay phone?,Its next to the library.,next to,between and,Where is the pay phone?,Its between the post office and the library.,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the libr

11、ary. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,4,5,2,1,3,6,The police station is betwee

12、n the restaurant and the hospital. The park is _ the bank. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. The pay phone is _ the post office. The restaurant is _ the post office. The hotel is _ the police station.,across from,on,next to,2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,Listening,in fron

13、t of,behind,next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street

14、.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near he

15、re? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its acr

16、oss from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d Role-play the conversation.,1. across from 意為“在對(duì)面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。 【拓展】 across 作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。 e.

17、g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？,Language points,2. in front of 意為“在前面”（在某范 圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在 某范圍之內(nèi)） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。,3. next to 意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next

18、 to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“緊挨著”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 類似的句子還有： May I help you? Do you n

19、eed any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,5. Im new in town. 我新來此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū); 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。,There be 句型,There+be There+is+單名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn) There+are+復(fù)名詞+地點(diǎn) 有某物在某地 例句： There is

20、a supermarket near here. There are some trees in front of our class.,Language points,There be 句型,在某個(gè)地方有某物/某人,There is a bank in front of the library.,There are 8 libraries in our city .,There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk.,There _ 2 rulers and a pen on the desk,is,are,就近一致原則,某人擁有某物, have / has ,W

21、e have a big library in our school.,Nancy has a pen on her desk.,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ 2 books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.,用be的適當(dāng)形式填空：,is,are,is,are,1. 某地有某物。,There is + a/an + n. + 介詞短語.,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介詞短

22、語）,There are + (some) + n.-s + 介詞短語.,在桌子下有一本書。 在書櫥里有一些書。 在地上有一個(gè)籃球。 在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。 在門的后邊有一個(gè)書包。 在小汽車的前邊有一些小孩。,There is,a book,under the table (desk).,some books,There are,in the bookcase.,a basketball,There is,on the floor.,some basketballs,There are,near the chair.,a backpack,There is,behind the door.,s

23、ome kids,There are,in from of the car.,2. 某地沒有某物。,There isnt + a/an + n. +介詞短語.,1 沒有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介詞短語）,There arent + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語.,在梳妝臺(tái)上沒有手表. 在抽屜里沒有(一些)字典. 在附近沒有郵局. 在超市的對(duì)面沒有飯館. 在第六條大街上沒有銀行. 在我們學(xué)校沒有外國學(xué)生.,There isnt a watch on the dresser.,There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.,There isnt a

24、 post office in the neighborhood.,There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.,There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.,There arent any foreign students in our school.,3. 某地有某物嗎?,Is there + a/an + n. +介詞短語?,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地嗎 （介詞短語）,Are there + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語?,在圖書館旁邊有一個(gè)投幣電話嗎? 在第五條大街上有一家超市嗎? 在

25、你家附近有賓館嗎? 在賓館對(duì)面有銀行嗎? 在郵局后邊有飯館嗎? 在你家有兄弟姐妹嗎?,Is there a pay phone next to the library?,Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?,Is there a hotel near your home?,Is there a bank across from the hotel?,Is there a restaurant behind the post office?,Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?,There

26、are some books in the desk.,There arent any books in the desk.,Are there any books in the desk ?,Yes, there are. No, there arent .,Whats in the desk ?,Whats + 地點(diǎn)？,1. 圖書館在郵局的對(duì)面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 在公園附近有餐館嗎？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.,there nea

27、r park,is next to,across from,小試身手,post office,4. 投幣電話應(yīng)在醫(yī)院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多樹。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.,in front of,pay behind hospital,Grammar Focus,Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the po

28、st office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.,Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,Answer the questions.,Its betwee

29、n the hospital and the post office.,Yes, theres one across from the police station.,Its on North Street next to the police station.,Its on New Street next to the bank.,No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.,The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. _ _ _,3b. Look at the map and w

30、rite the sentences.,The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.,2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.,3. There is a restaurant on North Street.,3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the pl

31、ace.,Section B,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,along turn right left crossing neighborhood spend climb,沿著 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻 向右邊；右邊 向左邊；左邊 十字路口 街區(qū)；街坊 花（時(shí)間、錢等） 爬,Words and expressions,road often air sunshine free enjoy easily money,路 時(shí)常；常常 空氣 陽光 免費(fèi)的 享受；喜愛 容易地 錢,Words and expressions,Direction,South (down)

32、,West (left),East (right),North (up),go straight,turn left,turn right,on the left,on the right,1a. Match the words with the signs.,a.go along b. turn right c.turn left,1._ 2._ 3. _,a,c,b,1b. Listen and write.,A _ B _,restaurant,hotel,1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.,A: Excuse me. Is there a

33、_ around here? B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _. A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _? B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaur

34、ant is on your left, _ _ the play phone. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome.,hotel,along,left,right,next to,bank,hotel,Go,Turn,across from,1d. Imagine you and your parter are two People in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.,A: Is there a supermarket near here? B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge

35、 Street and turn left when you see the library. A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.,e.g.: A: How do you get to the bookstore? B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore. A: Thanks!,2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your par

36、tner where they are.,clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank,There is a clothes store near my home.,Where is it?,Its next to the bank on Bridge Road.,There is a supermarket near my home.,Where is it?,Its behind the school on Long Street.,2b. Listen, read and match.,Anna There is

37、a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then

38、 I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.,John I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just ha

39、ve to cross Center Street.,Lisa I live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly! You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road

40、 and turn left. It is across from the park.,Anna,Lisa,John,2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.,1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why? 3. What does John like to do at the park? 4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you

41、 think so, too? 5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her home?,1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why? 3. What does John like to do at the park?,Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.,Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are figh

42、ting, they look like her friends fighting.,John likes to exercise at the park.,4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so? 5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?,Answers will vary.,Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library

43、 is across from the park.,My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _.,3a. Look at the ma

44、p of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.,library,supermarket,post office,library,park,hotel,1.Where do you like? 2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why? 3.How do you get there from your home?,3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help yo

45、u.,I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the pa

46、rk. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.,One Possible Version,Grammar focus,1. where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 where是特殊疑問詞, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。 一般用來詢問地點(diǎn)。where 引導(dǎo)疑問句時(shí), 主謂 要求倒裝, 且助動(dòng)詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。 Wheres the park ? Its on Center Street. Where are the book

47、s ? They are on the desk. Where do you live ? I live in Changsha. Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.,例如： Where is he? He is in the classroom. 他在哪里？他在教室里。 Where is he from? He is from England. 他來自于哪里？他來自于英國。,根據(jù)劃線部分提問。 (1) John is from America. (2) Lucy is in the office.,解析: (1)是指John 來自于美國

48、。因此用 Where from進(jìn)行提問。 (2)是指Lucy在辦公室。因此只用where 提問。,答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?,2. there be 句型的用法 there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為： “There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把 not放在be 之后, 疑問句是把be提到句首。 其中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離there 最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent.,如： -Is there a bank

49、 near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.,鏈接: there be 和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”， 但有區(qū)別： 1) 含義不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有 某物/人”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。 如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車 不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬

50、于 我們工廠所有的),2) 句型不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑問句是把be提到句首； have句型為“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)， 疑問句是在句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。,如： There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒有一只貓。 She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒有兩個(gè)弟弟。,3) 用there is 或there are 還是用have

51、或has均 取決于句子的主語。但there be 句型里有兩個(gè) 或多個(gè)并列主語時(shí), be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè) 在數(shù)上保持一致。例如： There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree. You have a new book. He has a new book. There is an apple and two oranges on the table.,4) 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí), 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= T

52、here are twenty classes in our school.),(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句) (2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑問句，并否定回答),There arent any CDs on the desk.,-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,(3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑問句, 并肯定回答),-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.,Language points,1. neighborhood 意為“附近;附近地區(qū);街坊” e.g. 我的街坊們都很友好。 My neighborhoods are friendly. in the neighborhood 在附近 e.g. 在附近有一家中國餐館。 There is a Chinese