1、江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣菁華高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 The written word Grammar and usages四步教學(xué)法課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 牛津譯林版 年級(jí)組別高二英語(yǔ)備課組審閱（備課組長(zhǎng)）審閱（學(xué)科校長(zhǎng)）主備人使用人授課時(shí)間課 題 M8 Unit1 Grammar and usages 課 型新授課課標(biāo)要求掌握否定詞及短語(yǔ)，并能自由表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力運(yùn)用否定詞自由表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。過(guò)程與方法講練結(jié)合，學(xué)生自主總結(jié)歸納情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀完全否定以及部分否定在表達(dá)中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用教學(xué)重點(diǎn)You will also learn the ways to make a ne

2、gative statement.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)you may apply what you have learnt to practical use by finishing exercises.教學(xué)方法Practise and exercises教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過(guò)程及方法環(huán)節(jié)一 明標(biāo)自學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)二次備課Step 1 : The contents of self-learning Activity 1 :Turn the following into negative statements:1. Theyre listening to pop music now._ 2. Many people

3、can speak English nowadays._ 3. You must make your bed after you get up every day._4. His mother has a beautiful car._5. We need a pen and piece of paper._6. I need wear a warm coat._教學(xué)過(guò)程及方法環(huán)節(jié)二 合作釋疑 環(huán)節(jié)三 點(diǎn)撥拓展（備注：合作釋疑和點(diǎn)撥拓展可以按照順序先后進(jìn)行，也可以根據(jù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)交叉進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)）過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)二次備課Step 2 : Cooperation and extension1. Make a l

4、ist of the most commonly used negative words:no, not, never, neither, hardly, seldom, few, little, barely2. Please decide whether it is a true statement: John Keats was a famous short story writer. This statement is untrue. We can correct an untrue statement in the following way:John Keats was not a

5、 famous short story writer.3. As we learned, negative statements are often used to correct a mistaken idea. Lets recall the ways to make negative statements.For referenceThere are some other patterns which can be used to express negation.1 too + adjective +to-infinitive In this pattern too, with the

6、 meaning very, is used before an adjective. After the adjective, an infinitive is used to mean (somebody) cannot do or something cannot be done. Sometimes for somebody can be used before the infinitive. For example:My father is too old to have such a long journey. (=My father is very old and cannot

7、travel so long.) She is too happy to say a word at the party. (=She is so happy that she cannot say anything at the party.) The box is too heavy to carry. (=The box is so heavy that no one can carry it.) The house is too expensive for us to buy. (=The house is so expensive that we cannot buy it.) 2

8、few + a countable noun; little +an uncountable nounWhen we use few to modify a countable noun, we mean not many, and the noun should be in its plural form. When we use little to modify an uncountable noun, we mean not much. And few or little here has the negative meaning. For example: Few students i

9、n our class have ever read Katherine Mansfields short stories. (=Not many/Only one or two students in our class have ever read Katherine Mansfields short stories.) We have little rain all this summer. (=It almost does not rain during this summer.) Because few or little has the negative meaning, we d

10、o not use the negative form in question tags. For example: Few people liked his painting at that time, did they? There is little ink in the bottle, is there?For reference關(guān)于英語(yǔ)中的否定句1)一般否定I dont know this. No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定He went t

11、o his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time.I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定I dont know all of them. I cant see everybody/everything.All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都對(duì)。）All is not gold that glitters. （閃光的不一定都是金子。）Both of them are not right.（并非兩人

12、都對(duì)。）4)全體否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right.5) 延續(xù)否定You didnt see him, neither/nor did I. You dont know, I dont know either.He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/sc

13、arcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 雙重否定 You cant make something out of nothing. Whats done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat. 8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldnt do it.9)加強(qiáng)否定I wont do it

14、at all.I cant see it any more. He is no longer a boy.教學(xué)過(guò)程及方法環(huán)節(jié)四 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)二次備課Multiple choice1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but . A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2. During the war, but also he lost his wife a

15、nd his child. A. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab 3. I think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere. A. Before have we never seen each other B. N

16、ever before we have seen each other C. Each other have we seen never before D. Never before have we seen each other 4. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. . He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldnt my grandpa C. Neither would m

17、y grandpa D. Nor wouldnt my grandpa 5. By no means to our plan for the trip. A.will she agree B.she will agree C. agrees she D.will agree she 6. They went into a small house but . A. no persons did they find B. not a person found they C. not a person did they find D. not a person they found 7. Henry

18、 often helps look after Granny Wang, but. A. seldom is George B. seldom George does C. seldom does George D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang 8. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins after they took out the jar. A. did they find in it B. they found in it C. in it did they find D. in it found th

19、ey II. Translation1. 這兩本書(shū)都不是英國(guó)出版的。 2. 你們當(dāng)中我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。3 我不同意所有這些方案。4在他還沒(méi)來(lái)之前，我們就把所有的工作都做完了。5. 這些規(guī)章制度多不完善！6. 未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得入內(nèi)。7. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人不感到驚奇。8. 人們直到失去了健康才知道健康的可貴。9. 直到五月的一個(gè)星期六下午，瑪格麗特才安排我與她姐姐見(jiàn)面。 10. 不久他就告訴了我們這件事。11. 對(duì)他的成績(jī)我們?cè)趺促潛P(yáng)也不過(guò)分。12. 他剛進(jìn)辦公室，電話鈴就響了。13. 只有傻瓜才會(huì)做這種事情。14. 她是班里最自私的了。15. 他的失敗完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。Keys : I. 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 CCB II. 1. Neither of the books is published in England.2. I know none of you. 3. I agree to none of these plans. 4. We had finished all the work before he came.5. How imperfect the rules and regulations are!6. Nobody can come