1、unit 1 friendship,period 2 reading,born on june 12, 1929, anne frank was a german jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the holocaust,anne,annes diary,猶太人在納粹宣傳筆下的形象，反映了歷史深遠(yuǎn)的反猶太思想。這個(gè)宣傳海報(bào)把猶太人描述為將現(xiàn)代德國(guó)釘死在十字架上的一群。,background,this is a true story. it took place in amsterdam, holland in t

2、he early 1940s after the german nazis had occupied most of europe. the nazi party ruled germany from 1933 to 1945. one of their key policies was to kill all the jews in europe. if any persons known to be jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in poland. famil

3、ies were separated and transported in trains.,for many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. to avoid this terrible fate, some jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-jewish friends.this diary was written during the time when anne and her family moved to

4、escape from being killed by nazis.,background: world war ii,in nazi germany, jews were required to wear a yellow star of david on their clothing.,jews being rounded up by nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.,polish jews on their way to a nazi death camp,jews in a concentration camp（集中營(yíng)）,a mass gr

5、ave,the remains of jews （幸存者）,the holocaust（大屠殺）,victims of the gas chambers （毒氣室）,the text contains two parts: one part is one page of annes diary. the other one is the background knowledge about anne and her diary.,brief introduction,reading method,when,where,who,what,why,how,ii fast reading,1. re

6、ad the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:,who was annes best friend? when did the story happen?,her diarykitty.,during world war ii.,skimming,choose the correct answers,1 anne frank and her family hid away for_ a over a year b over two years c three years c one year and a

7、half 2 according to anne, a true friend is a person_ a that would laugh at you b who makes you happy c whom you can trust d who could save your life 3 anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_ a her interest in nature b she had always been so had grown c she had been outdoors d she ha

8、d been indoors too long too long,b,c,d,4 she didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .thats because_ a they might be discovered b her family might bedisturbed c it was very cold d a thief might get into the room 5 anne and her family were caught by german nazis_ a about june 1945 b about

9、 february 1945 c about december 1944 d about november 1944,a,b,(6) anne made friends with her diary because _ a. she didnt like her other friends b. she was a shy girl c. she trusted nobody d. she didnt have a chance to communicate with her friends (7) what is the authors attitude towards anne in th

10、is passage ? a. angry b. happy c. sorry d. disappointed,d,d,2. fill in the form below:,netherlands,anne frank,her diary-kitty,over two years,fast reading,scanning,july 1942,fast reading,3. join the correct parts of the sentences.,anne kept a diary because she felt very lonely because they have to hi

11、de because anne named her diary kitty because,she couldnt meet her friends. jews were caught by nazis and put away. she could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.,careful reading,1. read the diary carefully and fill in the table.,blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers,ne

12、ver felt spellbound,darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds,felt crazy,guessing in groups,read the dairy again and pay special attention to the boldfaced words. then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. then think of some other words or expressions to describe annes feelings and thoughts.,

13、what do the boldfaced parts imply?,the blue sky, the singing birds, flowers, the bright moon,free,anxious, eager, thirsty,scared, frightened , thrilled,helpless, depressed, lonely,retelling,i lived in _in the _ during _. my family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the german

14、 nazis. during that time i wasnt able to go _ for so long that i had _ about everything to _ nature. once, i decided to look at the moon _ by myself.,amsterdam,netherlands,world war ii,hide away,jewish,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,do with,at midnight,retelling,but i didnt _ open the wind

15、ow to see the night _ because i was afraid of being discovered by the nazis. i felt very _ without seeing my old friends. so i had to make a new friend -_, whom i could tell _ to. sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.,dare to,face to face,lonely,my diary kitty,every

16、thing,the german nazis,a real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.,true friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.,great old sayings:,dont walk in front of me, i may not follow. dont walk behind me, i may not lead. walk beside me an

17、d be my friend.,great old sayings:,everyone hears what you say. friends listen to what you say. best friends listen to what you dont say.,great old sayings:,discussion (optional),clue:your answers may vary but must include a reason.,clue: you could describe annes feeling as sad and lonely.she realiz

18、ed what she was missing by going into hiding.,1. what would you miss most if you went into hiding like anne and her family ? explain why .,2. how would you describe annes feeling as she was looking out into the night sky?,1. read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and p

19、hrases: do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, holdin ones power, no longer 2. retell the story yourself in the first person.,vi homework,homework: write a short story about annes life of hiding away. tick out sentences that you think are d

20、ifficult for you.,go through,1.經(jīng)歷，遭受 the poor boy has gone through such a lot since his father died. 2.通過(guò)，穿過(guò)，透過(guò) the rain has gone through my overcoat. 3.審查，檢查 we shall go through these papers together. 4.詳細(xì)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨 lets go through the arguments again. 5.用完，耗盡 the boys went through two whole loaves of

21、 bread.,hide,1.vi. 躲藏，躲避，隱匿 why is he always hiding from me? now i need a place to hide away. 2.vt. 把藏起來(lái)，隱藏 he hid the letter in a drawer.,注：she was hidden behind the curtain.,on purpose,in my opinion, she broke the vase on purpose. was it an accident or you did it on purpose? 反義短語(yǔ) with / for the pu

22、rpose of doing sth 做某事的目的是 did you come to london with/for the purpose of visiting your family?,by accident by chance,in order to do （可放句首或句中）so as to do （放于句中） in order that = so that we started early so that / in order that we could catch the early bus. = we started early in order to / so as to ca

23、tch the early bus. = in order to catch the early bus, we started early.,language points,課前檢測(cè),go through hide away grow / be crazy about do with keep sb. spellbound keep awake happen to be upstairs in ones power,經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 躲藏起來(lái) 對(duì).狂熱 與.有關(guān) 把某人迷住 保持醒著 碰巧在樓上 受.支配,1.so she made her diary her best friend. we mu

24、st study hard to make our country stronger. the boss made him work day and night. the teacher speaks aloud to make herself heard across the room. make “使得”之意用法小結(jié)： make + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)(n./ adj./ v./ done),與make 用法相似的單詞： name, call, choose, elect,1. they named the baby rose. 2. they elected jone monitor of

25、our class. 3. i want this diary itself to be my friend and i shall call my friend kitty.,2. her family was jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the nazis. or : 詞性：并列連詞 詞義： 否則，要不然 句型：祈使句+and/or +含有一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的簡(jiǎn)單句。,eg. study hard _ you will succeed.,and,hurry up _ youll miss the train.,or,

26、i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型 it is/ was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +句子其他 主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)如果是人，that 可以由 who 換用 把強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型it is/ was that去掉，剩下的仍然是個(gè)句子。這是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。,i met to

27、m in the street yesterday.,主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),it was i that/ who met tom in the street yesterday. it was tom that i met in the street yesterday. it was in the street that i met tom yesterday. it was yesterday that i met tom in the street.,1. he missed the train because he got up late. 2. tom got up at

28、7 oclock. 3. not only you but also i should say sorry to her.,對(duì)于 not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it is/ was not until+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that +句子其他,tom didnt go to bed until his father came back.,it was not until his father came back that tom went to bed,i didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. i didnt hear from her until last sum

29、mer. i didnt receive your letter until yesterday.,2) it was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons. a. did his father come in, the boy began b. did his father come in, did the boy begin c. his father came in, did the boy begin d. his father came in, the boy began,對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 is/ was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+tha

30、t+ 句子其他,did it happen in 1980?,was it in1980 that it happened ？,was_thatisaw lastnight at the concert? a.ityou b.notyou c.you d.thatyourself,對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào),就強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)詞,句型為: 疑問(wèn)詞+is/ was it that +陳述句,what did you say just now? what was it that you said just now？,who called him “comrade”? how did you forget to l

31、ock the door?,who was it that called him “comrade”? how was it that you forgot to lock the door?,1. how many times have you been to china? in fact, it is the first time i _ here. was b. am c. had been d. have been 2. this is the third time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. (09陜西) a. se

32、e b. had seen c. saw d. have seen,it is the first time that have/ has done was had done,d,i am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.,我只能透過(guò)臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前.,to do 將來(lái) v-ing 主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 v-ed 過(guò)去，完成,have you found the key lost on the way to school? the pi

33、cture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew. the picture hung on the wall by tom is painted by my nephew. i have a lot of work to do. the building being built now is our dormitory.,the meeting _tomorrow is very important. the meeting _ now is very important. the meeting _ yesterday is very imp

34、ortant.,to be held,being held,held,with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with+ 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ),adj/ adv to do v-ing v-ed 介詞短語(yǔ),he lay on the ground, with his eyes closed. mr. green was sitting there, with his hand pointing to me. the girl with many books in her hand is my sister. with a lot of work to do ,tom has to work over time. wit

35、h the work finished, tom left and went home. with his mother out, tom had to stay at home alone.,1.withtwoexams_,ihavetoworkreally hardthisweekend. a.worryabout b. toworryabout c.worriedabout d.worryingabout 2.withthedoor_,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening. a.open b.opened c.opening d.toopen 3.

36、withtime_,wewillvisitthesummerpalacea.permitting b. is permitting c. topermitted d.permits,b,a,a,4. withnothing _toburn, thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout. a. leaving b. left c. leave d. to leave 5.thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes _onthewall. a. fixing b. fixed c. tobefixing d. tobefix

37、ed 6.theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnight withtheirlights_. a. burn b. burnt c. burning d. toburn,b,b,c,3. she and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered. (before 才) e.g. i had waited for him for two hours before he came.,注意以下句型： it will be + 時(shí)間段 +before 得過(guò)多久才,我等了他兩小時(shí)他才來(lái)。,1) it will be three years before we meet. 2) scientists say it may be five or six years_it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. a. since b. after c. before d. when since自從以來(lái); after 在之后; when當(dāng)時(shí)候; 只有c可以構(gòu)成 it is + 時(shí)間段+before+從句, 意為 “之后才”,4. 1）i dont want to set