1、單元語法聚焦十,可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞以及some與any的用法,教材典句,1Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 牛肉湯里有蔬菜嗎？ Yes. There are some tomatoes. 是的，有一些西紅柿。 2Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? 西紅柿雞蛋湯里有肉嗎？ No, there isnt any. 不，沒有。,3Yes, there are some carrots. 是的，有一些胡蘿卜。 4Id like beef noodles with carrots. 我想要帶有胡

2、蘿卜的牛肉面。,語法探究,一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 英語中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。簡單地說，能數(shù)出個數(shù)的為可數(shù)名詞，不能數(shù)出個數(shù)的為不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復數(shù)之分，而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式。 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞用法對比：,二、some與any的用法 1. 一般說來，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。 She wants some juice. 她想要些果汁。 She doesnt want any milk. 她不想要牛奶。 2any可以用于條件句中。 If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有困難的話，請告訴我。

3、,3some可以用于疑問句的情況。 常用于款待用語或提出一個要求并希望得到對方肯定回答的問句中。這類用語中的some不能用any代替。 Would you like some more tea? 你想再來點兒茶嗎？ Could you get me some bread? 你能給我拿些面包嗎？,實戰(zhàn)演練,. 把下列名詞分類 beef, tomato, water, noodle, potato, carrot, milk, rice, egg, meat 1. 可數(shù)名詞：_ 2. 不可數(shù)名詞：_,tomato, noodle, potato, carrot, egg,beef, water,

4、milk, rice, meat,. 單項填空 ()1.2018桂林_ is a healthy drink. AWater BEggCApple ()2.2018懷化 There are many old_ and _ in the park. Aman; children Bmen; child Cmen; children,A,C,()3.2018銅仁What would you like to drink? Id like three _ Abottles of waters Bbottle of waters Cbottle of water Dbottles of water,D,

5、【解析】句意：“你想喝點什么？”“我想來三瓶水?！眞ater是不可數(shù)名詞，表達數(shù)量時，需借助量詞，bottle是可數(shù)名詞，故選D。,()4.2018益陽I like _. They are my favorite fruit. Really? But I like apples. Astrawberries Borange Cbanana,A,()5. Hurry up！There is _ time left. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few,B,【解析】time是不可數(shù)名詞； a little, little都可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a little

6、意為“一點兒”，表示肯定意義；little意為“幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義。根據(jù)語境可知選B。,()6.Hurry up! Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket. Atomato; egg Btomatoes; egg Ctomatoes; eggs Dtomato; eggs ()7.2018東營Lets see what food youve got for dinner. Look, we have mutton(羊肉), fish, eggs, tomatoes and _ Amilk BBreadCcoffee Djuice,C,B,(

7、)8.2017十堰What is your sisters favorite _？ She is always in red. Dont you know? Asong Bmovie Ccolor Dfood,C,【解析】句意：“你姐姐最喜歡的顏色是什么？”“她總是穿紅色的衣服。難道你不知道嗎？”結(jié)合答語中的“in red”可知，詢問的是顏色，故選C。,()9.2017重慶Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. Well, youd better take a _ with you, or you may easily get lost

8、. Aphoto Bstamp Cmap Dpostcard,C,【解析】句意：“Judy, 下周我將在加拿大開會?！薄芭叮阕詈脦系貓D，否則你可能會很容易迷路。”photo意為“照片”；stamp意為“郵票”；map意為“地圖”；postcard意為“明信片”。由“you may easily get lost”可知，要帶上“地圖”，故選C。,()10.2016貴港Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a pair of _ Ashoes BTshirt Csweater Dbags,A,. 用some或any填空 1. Could you get me _ coffee, please? 2Dont take _ magazines out of the reading room. 3. Does he buy _ cakes or cookies? Cookies, I think.