1、Unit 7 Its raining!,Guessing game,Hows the weather ?/Whats the weather like? Its _.,Hows the weather ?/Whats the weather like? Its _.,Hows the weather ?/Whats the weather like? Its _.,Hows the weather ?/Whats the weather like? Its _.,rain,snow,rainy,snowy,sun,cloud,wind,sunny,cloudy,windy,晴朗的, 陽(yáng)光明媚的

2、,有風(fēng)的,陰天的, 多云的,有雨的,有雪的,Hows the weather? Its ,Presentation,Talk in pairs -Hows it going?,（你）最近怎樣？過(guò)得如何？, Its great.,Great,Pretty good,Terrible,Not bad,Unit 8 Wheres the post office?,There be 句型 一、There be .句型表示的是“某處有(存在) 某人或某物”， 句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) _ _ two erasers in my pencil box.

3、在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮. _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大樹(shù)。,There is,There are,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大橋街上沒(méi)有銀行。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里沒(méi)有籃球。,There isnt,There arent,3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/ Are + 主語(yǔ) +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a ba

4、nk near here?這附近有銀行嗎？ _ _ any restaurants near here?,這附近有一些餐館嗎？,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主謂一致原則 There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。即就近原則。 (1) 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”。 e.g. 緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are”。 e.g. _ _ many

5、 trees in the park.在公園里很多樹(shù)。,There are,(3) 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,三、There be 句型與have的區(qū)別 There be句型表示 “存在的有”, havehas表示 “擁

6、有”、 “所有”, 兩者不能同時(shí)使用。 例如: _ _ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。 _ _ a model plane. 我有一架模型飛機(jī)。,I have,There is,但表示某物的組成部分時(shí)，二者可以互換。 _ _1200 students in our school. = Our school _1200 students. 我們學(xué)校有1200名學(xué)生。,There are,has,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,-W

7、heres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,鏈接: next to 的同義詞是beside, 意為“在(某人或某物) 旁邊”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me. near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意為“靠近, 接近”。如： The football is near the door. 足球在門旁邊。 near 除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞， 意思是“近的, 不遠(yuǎn)的”, 其反義詞是far,

8、 意為“遠(yuǎn)的， 遙遠(yuǎn)的”。例如： My home is very near from my school.我家離學(xué)校很近。,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,區(qū)別in front of 和 in/at the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in/at the front of B.,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,acro

9、ss from,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between the big box and the small box,go straight (down the street),turn left,turn right,go up ,go down ,go / walk,on the left,on the right,on your left,on your right,on the left of,on the right of,Summary,Ask for and give directions -Is there a hospital near here? -Yes, there is. -Where is the hospital? -Its on Bri