1、定語從句,the Attributive Clause,Revision of,Fill in the blanks.,1、定語從句又稱_從句, 在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞, 起_作用。,2、被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做 _。,3、引導定語從句的關系詞叫做_ _。,定語從句,形容詞性,定語,先行詞,關系代詞、,關系副詞,定語從句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定語從句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定語從句,（起限制作用）,、起到補充、說明的作用;有逗號 、不能用that引導,指代人 指代事物

2、 所屬關系 指地點 指時間 指原因,who, whom, that which, that whose, of which where when why,關系代詞,關系副詞,作主語,作主語、賓語,作賓語,作主語、賓語,作定語,作狀語,A writer is a person who writes articles.,句子主干： 定語從句： 先 行 詞： 關系代詞：,A writer is a person.,who writes articles.,person,who,Jiangnan Style,Jiangnan Style is a Korean song.,Jiangnan Style

3、 made NiaoShu become famous.,Jiangnan Style which/that made NiaoShu become famous is a Korean song.,1.These are trees. The trees were planted last year.,These are the trees which/that were planted last year.,2. The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man who/that everyone likes is kind.,3. A plane

4、is a machine. The machine can fly.,A plane is a machine which/that can fly.,Practice: Join the two sentences together.,1). Nothing that can be done has been done. 2). Do you have anything that you dont understand?,Observation & Conclusion,先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, n

5、one等不定代詞, 引導定語從句用that。,Conclusion:,1.that 的用法,3). This is the best TV that is made in China. 4). The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.,先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時, 引導定語從句用that。,Conclusion:,5) Ive read all the books that you lent me.,先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all,

6、 very, only, last 修飾時,引導定語從句用that。,Conclusion:,6). The famous writer and his works that is well known to the students.,先行詞中既有人又有事物時, 引導定語從句用that。,Conclusion:,7). Who that you have ever seen can do it better?,who做先行詞時, 引導定語從句用that,Conclusion:,通常使用which而不用that的情況：,2.在非限制性定語從句中，使用which.,1.關系代詞前有介詞時，使用w

7、hich.,1). Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2). This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3). Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介詞后面, 指事物用which, 指人用whom.,2. which和whom的用法,3、關系代詞who, whom, which,that在限制性定語從句中作_時，可以省略。 This is the bo

8、ok I borrowed from the library. This is the money he lost. He is the hero she looks for.,賓語,1) 看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配,This is the book _ which you asked.,for,The old man whom I am looking after is better.,4. 介詞+關系詞,注意: 動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不提前,2) 看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not

9、very familiar. 3) 根據(jù)先行詞判斷, 所用的介詞與先行詞搭配This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.,with,in the front of,1) Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. 2) Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. 3) Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. 4) This is the museum _ I vi

10、sited last year.,when,whichthat不填,whichthat,whichthat不填,Fill in the blanks: when, that, which,不填,=on which,Exercises,高考鏈接,1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that,2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,_ w

11、e enjoyed a beautiful view of the lake. A. which B. that C. who D. where 3. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which,4. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_ there wont be much work. A. where B. that C. by

12、 which D. without which 5. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when,6. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 7. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to B

13、ritain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where,8. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. where B. when C. who D. which 9. All the neighbor admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that,10. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which,指代人 指代事物 所屬關系 指地點 指時間 指原因,who, wh