1、.,一般過去時態(tài),.,什么是一般過去時？,動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的 動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。,行為動詞(即實義動詞)的過去式沒有人稱 和數的變化。,.,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11歲.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他現在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12歲.,am,was,is,was,.,They _ in China today.,他們今天在中國。,They _

2、 in Japan yesterday.,他們昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,.,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3個蘋果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,.,I get up at 6:30 every

3、 morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,動詞原形、第三人稱單數,動詞過去式,got,played,did,.,They dont watch TV in the evening. They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after

4、 school. She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day? _ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,.,謂語構成,1.動詞 be 2.動詞 have, has 3.

5、助動詞do, does 4.行為動詞用過去式,was , were,had,did,一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數的變化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.,.,一般過去時的謂語構成：由動詞的過去式構成,規(guī)則變化 1.一般加ed,2.以e結尾加d,3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,prefer ,preferred,stop ,stopped,.,4.以輔音字母加y 結尾的詞,

6、先改 y為 i,再加ed,study ,studied,5.不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動詞表P102),.,規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音,1.在以清輔音結尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/ t /,work /w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以濁輔音或原音結尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/d /,play /pleI /,live /lIv /,ed,d/,ed,d/,.,3.在以/t/或/d/結尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/Id /,visit /vIzIt /,ed,Id/,finished enjoyed shouted moved,helped wanted called needed,/t/,/d

7、/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,.,1 一般過去時的構成 一般過去時是用動詞的過去式來表示。 His words fetched a laugh from all present. 他的話使在場的人都笑了。 I did not sleep well last night. 我昨晚沒睡好。 Did you direct the tourist to the hotel? 你告訴這位游客去旅館的路了嗎？,.,1.表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) He suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天他突然生病了。 The engine stoppe

8、d because the fuel was used up. 發(fā)動機因燃料用光而停機了。 注意： 在一般過去時的句子中，通常都要有表示過去的時間狀語。,用法,.,【誤】I visited the Palace Museum.（在沒有上下文的情況下，應避免這樣說） 【正】I visited the Palace Museum last year. 去年我參觀過故宮博物院。 【正】I have visited the Palace Museum.,.,2.表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作和存在的狀態(tài),常與often，always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用：,I often got up very ea

9、rly at that time.,I wrote home once a week at college. 我上大學時每周給家里寫一封信。 He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood. 他童年時就養(yǎng)成了廣泛閱讀的習慣。,.,提示： 表示過去的習慣性動作，除了用過去式外，還可以用used to或would來表示。 She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three. 她上高三時經常學習到深夜。 He would sit for hour

10、s doing nothing. 過去他常常一坐幾個鐘頭什么事也不做。,.,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。,4. 表示過去連續(xù)所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關系這一角度來考慮的。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,.,She entered the room, picked up a maga

11、zine and looked through it carefully. 她走進房間，拿起一本雜志，認真地翻閱了起來。 The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air. 學生們很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗讀英語。,.,一般過去時的特殊用法： a. 在虛擬語氣中表示現在或將來時間的動作或狀態(tài) Its time we went. 是我們該走的時候了。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我

12、年輕20歲。 I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being. 我寧愿你暫時先不要采取什么措施。 b. 在口語中，一般過去時往往顯示委婉客氣。 I wondered if you could give me a hand. 我想請你幫個忙。 Might I come and see you tonight? 我想今晚來看你，好嗎？,.,1.與ago 連用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般過去時的時間

13、狀語,.,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用：,.,4.與one 連用：,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5.與that 連用：,that,morning winter day year,.,just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day once upon

14、 a time,6.其他時間狀語：,.,行為動詞一般過去時的否定式,一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞did not (didnt).,主語+didnt+動詞原形,I _ them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,.,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞did,Did+主語+動詞原形？,They _(finish) their work at four. 一般疑問句:,_ they _ their work at four? Yes, they _. No, they

15、_.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,.,T,注意,1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didnt代替行為動詞。,Did he find the boy yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not (didnt).,.,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的特殊疑問式,疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？,They finished their work at four.

16、,A,B,對劃線部分提問 A: B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,.,一般現在時和一般過去時的比較： 一般現在時要和現在時間相聯(lián)系，而一般過去時和說話的“現在”不相聯(lián)系。 His father is a film director. 他父親是電影導演。（他現在還是） His father was a film director. 他父親曾是電影導演。（他現在不是） How do you like the novel? 你覺得這部小說怎么樣？（還在看小說） How did you like the nove

17、l? 你覺得這部小說怎么樣？（已看完小說）,.,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. hope 5. trip 6. call 7. eat 8. want 9. Say 10.See 11.put,12.read13.take 14.buy 15. Sing 16. Hear 17. Make 18. Find 19.break 20.Think,21.fall 22.write,寫出下列動詞的過去式,.,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. hope 5. trip 6. call 7. eat 8. want 9. Say 10.see,11. put 1

18、2.read13.take 14.buy 15. Sing 16. Hear 17. Make 18. Find 19.break 20.think,looked,lived,stopped,hoped,tripped,ate,wanted,said,saw,put,read,took,called,bought,sang,heard,made,found,broke,thought,The answers:,.,21.fall 22.write,fell,wrote,.,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are,.,3.He a