1、Nonfinite verbs,非謂語動詞,教學目標：,復習并熟練運用非謂語的時態(tài)語態(tài)及其否定形式 通過豐富的練習培養(yǎng)學生分析句子結構的能力 利用多媒體手段營造積極和諧的教學氛圍，充分調(diào)動學生的思維活動,非謂語動詞 考點全解 to do doingdone,定義：在句中不能單獨做謂語 注意：不隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，仍具有動詞的一般特性，可以帶有賓語或狀語構成短語。,非 謂 語 動 詞,動名詞,分 詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,1.Collecting stamps is interesting.,作主語,2.You task is cleaning the window.,作表語,3

2、.He insisted on watching the football game.,作賓語,4.He cant walk without a walking stick.,作定語,動名詞,1.He is a promising young man.,作定語,2.The present situation is inspiring.,作表語,3.They kept me waiting for a long time.,作賓語補足語,4.Being ill, she didnt go to school today.,作狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞,1.The window is broken .,作表語

3、,2.He is the man loved by all.,作定語,3.Once seen , it can never be forgotten.,作狀語,4.I found the cup broken.,作賓語補足語,過去分詞,1.To see you is glad. =Its glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you. 5.He is the man to see you. 6.I went to see you.,（作主語）,(作賓語）,（作賓補）,

4、(作表語）,（作定語）,（作狀語）,動詞不定式,考點一：非謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài),翻譯：,1，中國是個發(fā)展中國家。,2.美國是個發(fā)達國家。,.China is a country =a country which is . .,.America is a country =a country which has .,小結1：,在時態(tài)上,ing分詞表“進行” ed分詞表“完成” 不定式表“將來”,developing,developed,developed,developing,3.當他媽媽進來的時候，他假裝正在認真做作業(yè)。,He pretended homework carefully when

5、his mother came in.,to be doing,4,我很抱歉那樣做，其實我并不打算那么粗魯?shù)摹?Im sorry that, I didnt mean to be so rude.,to have done,The man is our headmaster .,5,將要來的人是我們的校長。,to come,1.I saw him a short novel. =that he was writing a short novel. 2.He was reading a novel by Charles Dickens. =which was written by Charles

6、 Dickens. 3. The meeting _is about the sports meeting. = which is to be held 4. The bridge _will be finished this month. = which is being built,writing,written,.在語態(tài)上， ing分詞表“主動”， ed分詞表“被動”（多為及物動詞）,小結2：,*swim 的形式填空： . ( ）is my favorite sport and I like . ( ）every day, but I dont like ( ）today, I woul

7、d like .( ）tomorrow.,小結3：,在概念上，ing.表“抽象、習慣”, 不定式表“具體、偶然、將來”.,Swimming,swimming,to swim,to swim,抽象,習慣,具體,將來,to be held,being built,1.As the new century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using,2.

8、Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle,doing,being done,having done,having been done,to do,to be done,to be doing,無,to have done,to have been done,1._fromothercontinentsformilli

9、onsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountry intheworld. A.Beingseparated B.Havingseparated C.Havingbeenseparated D.Tobeseparated,及時鞏固,2. Fill in the blanks,1. by the earthquake, the house had to be rebuilt. (destroy) 2.Dont speak until to. (speak) 3.The question at tomorrows

10、 meeting is very important. (discussed) 4. from the space , the earth is a water-covered globe. (see) 5. from the space ,we can feel a beautiful world. (see) 6.Have you this evening. (你今晚有事嗎？) 7.The visitors came in, .(跟在一群人后面),Destroyed,spoken,to be discussed,Seen,Seeing,got anything to do,followin

11、g a group of people,1._the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 2.Tom kept quiet about the accident _lost his job. not in order to B. so as not to C. in order to not D. not so as to 3._ a reply, he dec

12、ides to write a sixth letter. A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received 總結：非謂語動詞的否定式是在非謂語動詞前面（不是后面） 加not構成, 放在ing和ed的前面，不定式放在to的前面。,考點二：非謂語否定形式,_ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having comp

13、leted D. Having not completed,Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. （2004上海春） A his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able,1. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented

14、 D. having invented,練習啦,2. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the Office, but _ our work, we turned down the offer. not finished B. not having finished C. finished D. having finished,3. -Did the book give the information you needed? -Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to find

15、 B. find C. to finding D. finding,4. If there is a lot of work _, I am happy to just to keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing,5. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A to be held B held C being held D holding,6. The question _ next year has something

16、important to do with our daily life. A. to discuss B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed,7. She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing,8.The lawyer listen

17、ed with full attention, _ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try,翻譯 (主要運用本節(jié)課所學語法點，可適當發(fā)揮),我們的家鄉(xiāng)正在重新建設，她是一個美麗的地方。在政府的計劃中，將還會建設兩個公園，所以住在這里的人們可以盡情地享受生活。同時，自從意識到當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的薄弱性，政府引進了一些先進的技術和設備。然而，事實上，我們的家鄉(xiāng)過去曾被認為是居住最差的地方。一些村民因為不能實現(xiàn)夢想，都去城市謀生了。,Our hometown being rebuilt is a be

18、autiful place. In the governments plan, there are two parks to be built, so people living here can fully enjoy their life. Meanwhile, having realized that the economy is weak, the government has introduced some advanced technology and equipment. However, our hometown was believed to have been the worst place to live in. Not having realized their dreams, some of villagers went to the city to earn t