1、13級(jí)英語專升本1班,陳躍娟,I have to declare the decision of His Majestys Government and I feel sure it is a decision in which the great Dominions will in due course concurfor we must speak out now at once, without a days delay. in due course 到一定的時(shí)候， 沒過多久 1. I shall answer your letter in due course. 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，我會(huì)給你

2、回信的。 2. You will understand in due course. 到時(shí)候你自然明白。 concurknk:(r)vi.同意；互助；同時(shí)發(fā)生；共同作用 (with sb) (in sth), (with sth) (formal) to agree 同意； eg: 1. Historians have concurred with each other in this view. 歷史學(xué)家在這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)上已取得一致意見。 2 . Wealth and happiness do not always concur. 財(cái)富與幸福并非總是并存的。,Paraphrase：現(xiàn)在我必須宣布大

3、英帝國政府的決定，我確信偉大的自治領(lǐng)地在適當(dāng)時(shí)候會(huì)一致同意這個(gè)決定。然而我們必須立即宣布這項(xiàng)決定，一天也不能耽擱。,I have to make the declaration ,but can you doubt what our policy will be? We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. We are resolved to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. From this nothing will turn us nothing

4、. irrevocablerevkbladj. that cant be changed 不可撤銷的，不可改變的 eg: 1. His life was set on an irrevocable course. 他的生活道路不可改變。 2. He said the decision was irrevocable. 他說這項(xiàng)決定是不可改變的。 vestigevestdn.(C)a small part of sth. that still exists after the rest of it has stopped existing 遺跡，痕跡；退化的器官；殘余部分；毫不 1. There

5、s not a vestige of truth in the witnesss statement. 這個(gè)證人的證詞沒有一絲一毫的真實(shí)性。 2. No vestige of a change appeared. 沒有一點(diǎn)改變。,regime rei:mn.(C) (1)政體，政權(quán)制度（2）社會(huì)制度（3）養(yǎng)生之道，養(yǎng)生法（4）飲食起居制度 eg: Under the old regime women could not vote.在舊政權(quán)體制之下婦女無選舉權(quán)。 Paraphrase:我必須發(fā)表這項(xiàng)聲明，難道你們會(huì)懷疑我們的政策嗎？我們只有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，一個(gè)唯一的，不可改變的目標(biāo)，那就是一定要消滅希

6、特勒和納粹政權(quán)的一切痕跡。什么也不能使我們改變這個(gè)決定。什么也不能！,We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. parley p:lv.to discuss sth.with sb. in order to solve a disagreement （與敵方的）談判，會(huì)談 gang (informal) a group of friends who meet regularly 一伙（經(jīng)常聚在一起的朋友） eg:1. He double-crossed the rest of th

7、e gang and disappeared with all the money. 他騙了其他同伙，攜款潛逃了。,criminal gang members and drug dealers 犯罪集團(tuán)成員和毒品販子 The whole gang will be there. 大伙兒都將在那兒。 eg: The general held a parley with the enemy about exchanging prisoners.將軍與敵人談判交換戰(zhàn)俘事宜。 Paraphrase：我們絕不妥協(xié)；我們決不同希特勒或他的任何黨羽談判。,We shall fight him by land,

8、 we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with Gods help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its people from his yoke. liberate lbret vt.解放；釋放；釋出，放出 eg : They did their best to liberate slaves. 他們盡最大能力去解放奴隸。 yokejukn.軛，架，座，偏轉(zhuǎn)線圈；奴役，羈絆，束縛，統(tǒng)治；（同一軛上牛的）一對(duì)牲口；上衣抵肩 vt.

9、結(jié)合；給上軛；結(jié)合，聯(lián)結(jié)；使成配偶 eg: the yoke of imperialism 帝國主義的枷鎖 People are still suffering under the yoke of slavery. 人們?nèi)匀簧钤谂`制的枷鎖之下。,Paraphrase:我們將在陸地上同他戰(zhàn)斗；我們將在海洋上與他戰(zhàn)斗；我們將在天空中同他戰(zhàn)斗，甚至借上帝之力，在地球上清除他的陰影，并把地球上的人民從他的枷鎖中解救出來。 三個(gè)排比句氣勢(shì)恢宏，顯示了丘吉爾打敗納粹的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。后面兩個(gè)暗喻，將希特勒的影響比作陰影，納粹的壓迫比作牛軛，恰當(dāng)而生動(dòng)。,Any man or state who fights

10、 on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe That is our policy and that is our declaration. Nazidom n:tsidm, nt-n.（亦作n-）納粹政權(quán)納粹思想和制度 foe n.敵人，仇敵 eg: a foe to health 危害健康的東西 opponent和competitor, enemy, foe, rival, adversary的區(qū)別： 這些名詞均有“對(duì)手，敵手”的意思。 opponent:

11、最常用詞，通常指在爭(zhēng)論、辯論、競(jìng)選或競(jìng)賽以及其它各種矛盾沖突中站在對(duì)立面的“對(duì)手”或“敵手”。 competitor:指為同一目標(biāo)或目的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，一般無感情色彩。 rival:指與某人目標(biāo)一致而想趕上或超過他的人，匹敵者。 adversary、 enemy與 foe的區(qū)別： adversary dvsr n. 對(duì)手，敵手；與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或?qū)沟娜薳nemy:多指充滿敵意的仇敵。仇敵，敵軍，除了名詞，也可以做形容詞 foe:語氣較強(qiáng)，多用于書面文字和詩歌中。指不僅敵對(duì)，而且很危險(xiǎn)，懷有很深的敵意。 eg： someones foe is their enemy 這里可以表示 enemy這個(gè)詞是可以包括f

12、oe的意思的，只可以作為名詞， 常用 friend or foe,Paraphrase:我們將援助任何一個(gè)納粹主義作戰(zhàn)的人或國家。我們將敵視任何一個(gè)助紂為虐的人或國家這就是我們的政策，這就是我們的宣言。,. It follows therefore that we shall give whatever help we can to Russia and the Russian people. 因此，我們將盡力援助蘇聯(lián)和蘇聯(lián)人民。,We shall appeal to all our friends and allies in every part of the world to take t

13、he same course and pursue it, as we shall faithfully and steadfastly to the end. appealpi:l n.上訴；體育訴請(qǐng)；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（幫助、同情等）懇求 vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提請(qǐng)注意 vt.將移交上級(jí)法院審理 eg: (1).to lodge an appeal 提出上訴 (2)I appeal to all like-minded people to support me. 我呼吁所有志同道合的人來支持我。 vt. she was neutral. 在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，英國不同任何一國

14、結(jié)盟，保持中立。,steadfastly stedf:stl adv.踏實(shí)地，不變地；巋然；堅(jiān)定不渝 eg: 1.So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze, pausing in his work. 他就像這樣坐著，停止了工作，直勾勾地瞪著眼。 2. I looked steadfastly at him, and perceived that this eyes looked dull and glazed. 我凝視著他，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的眼睛看去晦暗呆滯。,coursek(r)s n.科目；進(jìn)程；課程；方針 (also course of action )

15、C a way of acting in or dealing with a particular situation 行動(dòng)方式；處理方法 (1)There are various courses open to us. 我們有多種處理方法可采取。 (2)The wisest course would be to say nothing. 最明智的對(duì)策是緘口不語。 我們將呼吁世界各地的朋友和盟友與我們同心協(xié)力，忠貞不渝地斗爭(zhēng)到底,“This is no class war, but a war in which the whole British Empire and Commomwealth

16、 of Nations is engaged, without distinction of race, creed, or party. creed kri:d n.(C)信念，信條，信仰 eg: people of all races, colours and creeds 各種種族、膚色和宗教信仰的人 eg:(1) What is his political creed? 他的政治信仰是什么？ (2)They hold no religious creed.他們沒有任何宗教信仰。,Paraphrase：這絕不是階級(jí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。這是一場(chǎng)大英帝國和英聯(lián)邦，不分種族，不分信仰，不分黨派，共同參與的戰(zhàn)

17、爭(zhēng)。 定語從句中介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法： 介詞在從句末尾可提到先行詞之后，關(guān)系代詞之前。,On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts to rescue mankind from his tyranny. We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources. fortify f:tfa vt.加固，加強(qiáng) eg :Good eating habits help to fortify the body aga

18、inst disease. 良好的飲食習(xí)慣有助于強(qiáng)身防病。 rescuereskju: vt. 營救，救援，使免遭損失；法律 非法劫回 n.營救，救援；營救救援行動(dòng) eg：Rescue teams are using thermal imaging to locate survivors of the earthquake. 救援隊(duì)伍正利用熱成像確定地震幸存者的位置。,tyranny trn.(U,C) 暴政，專制 a victim of oppression and tyranny 壓迫和暴政的受害者 Paraphrase：恰恰相反，我們將會(huì)更加堅(jiān)定、勇敢地為將人類從他的暴政下解救出來而奮斗

19、，我們將加強(qiáng)自己的決心和力量，絕不退縮。,It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States, But this I will say: if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon（決意，決心） his doom, he is woeful

20、ly mistaken. divergence dav:dns n. (U) difference, as of opinion 分叉；分歧；背離；離題 A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence. 失之毫厘，謬以千里,slackeningslknv.（使）松弛( slacken的現(xiàn)在分詞 )；（使某物）放慢；松懈下來；變遲緩 eg: 1. Wang replied without slackening his pace.王三毛一邊回答，一邊只顧走。 2. Indeed, its idea was slackening

21、in New England by the early eighteenth century. 其實(shí)，到了十八世紀(jì)初，控制新英格蘭的這種思想已有所減弱。 3. Hitler must have noticed that the discipline in his entourage. ( ntur:.n.隨從；周圍環(huán)境) was also slackening. 希特勒必定注意到，他的幕僚們的紀(jì)律也松弛了。,woefully wfl adv. Regrettable or deplorably 憂愁地，可憐地 eg: (1) We are still woefully ignorant of

22、the causes of this disease. 不幸的是，我們?nèi)詫?duì)這種疾病的致病原因一無所知。 (2)Their own techniques was at this time woefully imperfect. 當(dāng)時(shí)，他們本身的技術(shù)也低得可憐。 Paraphrase：如果希特勒認(rèn)為他對(duì)蘇聯(lián)的進(jìn)攻會(huì)稍稍轉(zhuǎn)移那些一心埋葬他的偉大的民主國家的目標(biāo)或者使他們斗志松懈的話，那么他就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。,Metaphor(暗喻）: A metaphor is an imaginative way of describing something by referring to something el

23、se which is the same in a particular way. For example, if you want to say that someone is very shy and frightened of things, you might say that they are a mouse. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with Gods help, we have rid the earth of his

24、shadow and liberated its people from his yoke.,Repetition（重復(fù)）:The act or process or an instance of repeating or being repeated. We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. Any man or state who fights on agains

25、t Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe That is our policy and that is our declaration. We shall appeal to all our friends and allies in every part of the world to take the same course and pursue it, as we shall faithfully and steadfastly ,Parallelism（排比）:Sim

26、ilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with Gods help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its people from his yoke. On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encouraged in o