1、云南題型三完形填空,一、完形填空“三步”突破法 1通覽 (1)通覽的目的：確定文章的題材、體裁；把握文章的主線脈絡(luò)； (2)通覽要讀的內(nèi)容：各段首句及末段末句。,2試填 根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、邏輯關(guān)系、固定搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)選擇答案。 3復(fù)核 (1)通讀全文，檢查文章行文是否順暢； (2)檢查有無邏輯錯誤。,二、具體解題技巧 1通過關(guān)鍵詞解題 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的詞有but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示結(jié)果、層級的詞有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞有even, thus

2、, therefore, so等。,例 We were very friendly. We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. Ahelp Btreat Ccriticize Dencourage 【解析】 B由but可知，前后是兩種截然不同的對待人的方式，故所填詞用treat，表示“對待”。,2通過上下文的聯(lián)系解題 例 It was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he

3、left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(車輪) carefully, but as he found nothing 17 and he continued his way. 16A.start Bstop Cshow Dspeed 17A.wrong Bdanger Cinteresting Dmatter,【解析】 16.B由下文He got out of his car.可推測出“一個奇怪的聲音使他停下車來”，故選B。 17A由下文he continued his way可知，他沒有

4、發(fā)現(xiàn)車子有毛病，故選A。,3用具體示例解題 例 Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts. Along hair Bthick glasses Csports shoes Dschool uniforms,【解析】 Dsuits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts都屬于衣服類，由此推出本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛W(xué)生穿校服的事情，而不是留長發(fā)、戴高度

5、近視鏡、穿運動鞋等，故選D。,4巧用同義、反義詞解題 例 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even and happy. Aworried Bbright Cdiscouraging Dfriendly,【解析】 B由下文Often she is clever可知Mary非常聰明，而even一詞也暗示所填詞應(yīng)表示“聰明”之意，bright與clever是同義詞，故選B。,5運用段首句或首段解題 通常完形填空的第一句是不設(shè)

6、空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主題句或為理解文章大意提供必要的線索。,例 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. ， winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me that. ACertainly BUnfortunately CImportantly DLuckily,【解析】 B第一段為本文的“眼”，理解該段對下面的解題至關(guān)重要。由第一段可知“我”非常喜歡玩雪，再結(jié)合第二段第一句可知“我”生日的時候沒有下雪，所以應(yīng)是一種遺憾，故選B。,6運用固定搭配解題 例 He put a great deal of his into the project and the next d