1、,完形填空微技能,完型填空的特點(diǎn)：,這種題型具體來(lái)說(shuō)，是從語(yǔ)篇角度綜合測(cè)試考生對(duì)短文的_和_的掌握及對(duì)英語(yǔ)_的熟練程度，以及_規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用能力。所以，我們可以稱(chēng)之為_(kāi)。,閱讀理解能力,詞匯,習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法,障礙性閱讀理解,完形填空十大解題法,第一大法:首句概攬法,I did very badly at school. （安徽卷,可能是具體介紹“我”在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)是如何的badly。,也可能是講“我”在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)雖然是badly,但“我”最后還是取得了成功。,高考文章的選材往往很注意對(duì)考生進(jìn)行思想教育和前途理想教育的。,作者通過(guò)自己的處境告訴大家，即使我們處境很糟時(shí)也不要?dú)怵H，應(yīng)該保持良好的心態(tài)

2、積極進(jìn)取。,主題句的特點(diǎn)：（一個(gè)有效的主題句有以下兩標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）,（1）Topic主題式議題：明確指明段落內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的內(nèi)容。,（2）Opinion:反映作者對(duì)待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象及態(tài)度，起限定段落基調(diào)的作用。,The first and smallest /until that can be discussed /in relation to language / is the word.(高考首句),作者的態(tài)度通過(guò)“first and smallest” 就說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為“詞匯對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的重要意義”實(shí)際上整篇文章也是圍繞詞匯與語(yǔ)言關(guān)系展開(kāi)的。（為做題指明方向）,第二大法：語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法,Woul

3、d you go to the pile of letters /marked with“Funny” /if we need a chat or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchair_ in bed living happily and successfully.(江蘇卷),A.much B.never C.even D.seldom,分析：空格前說(shuō)的是people in wheelchair,而后面說(shuō)的是in bed,由此可看出兩種情況存在著遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。,第三大法：常識(shí)推斷法,We feel 1._ an

4、d fall asleep at night and become2._ and energetic during the day.(全國(guó)卷),1.A.dull B.tired C.dreamy D.peaceful 2.A.regular B.excited C.lively D.clear,分析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，人感疲勞了（tired）了，于是就要睡覺(jué)（fall asleep），注意其中的 表示因果關(guān)系。同樣根據(jù)常識(shí)，人疲勞后晚上睡上一覺(jué)，第二天起來(lái)又會(huì)充滿(mǎn)活力（lively）。,第四大法：根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志,語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志就是指能表明各個(gè)句群或段落之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語(yǔ)。,表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志有 表示邏輯

5、關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ) 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ) 表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ) 表示選擇關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ),firstly,secondly, thirdly,finally 等,therefore,so, thus,but,however等,even,besides,whats more等,before, after, so far等,or,whetheror等,作用：根據(jù)這些語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志，我們就可以迅速弄清上下文關(guān)系，理清文章的脈絡(luò)和層次，做出正確選擇。,First of all， I respected his devotion to teaching._, I admire the fact that he would ta

6、lk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.(全國(guó)卷),A.Later B.Secondly C.However D.Therefore,分析：如果注意了文章上下文中的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞語(yǔ)。first(of all) 和finally.再比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就可以得出答案。,第 五大法：習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配法,I started surfing about five years ago and_in love with the sportsman the very fi

7、rst day.,A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell,fall in love with,愛(ài)上，喜歡上,第六大法：同義轉(zhuǎn)換法,As it turned out, my little publication,went on/to become student, a national magazine/ for young people /in the UK.My wife and I have two children /and I would like to think we are bringing them up /in the same way Dad_ m

8、e. (山東卷),A controlled B.comforted C. reminded D.raised,分析：句中的in the same way 告訴我們，空格處所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的動(dòng)詞bring up（培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育）同義。,第七大法：結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比法,I realize strength and courage are not always measured in medals and victories,but in the struggles we overcome(戰(zhàn)勝). The strongest people are not always the people who win,_t

9、he people who dont give up when they lose.(天津卷),A.or B.nor C.and D. but,句中的the people who win與the people who dont give up when they lose是兩個(gè)表達(dá)十分相似的結(jié)構(gòu)。比較其中的win和lose，前后兩結(jié)構(gòu)屬對(duì)比關(guān)系，估計(jì)應(yīng)填but,再聯(lián)想notbut句式。,The correct water supply forecast /is based more /on the water /from the_ than from the below.(遼寧卷),A.clo

10、uds B.sky C.air D.above,more fromthan from是一個(gè)明顯用于對(duì)比的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)后面的the below 可知，前面應(yīng)是the above.,第八大法：重復(fù)暗示法,But then again, would there be a chair in Room 5 ?Or would it be a (an)_ room ?.But to my surprise, the room wasnt empty at all ? I saw furniture and a TV set ,Asmall B.empty C.new D.neat,第九大法：語(yǔ)法分析,She

11、 lives in the same_?_she lived 27 years ago although in a more comfortable home.(四川卷),A.life B.city C.house D.way,根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的意義和語(yǔ)法，結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)確定：life與前面的內(nèi)容不好搭配；若用city或house,后面定語(yǔ)從句中的lived后要加in，再說(shuō)the same house 與后文的 a more comfortable home有沖突，用way 最好，其后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞可省去。,第十大法：先易后難，迂回解題,有把握的先做,沒(méi)有把握的：跳過(guò)去，在題號(hào)前做個(gè)記號(hào)（說(shuō)不定后面

12、有這道題的提示）,注意：1）難度較大的可以憑自己的語(yǔ)感去選。2）沒(méi)有絕對(duì)把握的，不要輕易改動(dòng)。,做完易題，再回頭做難題，同時(shí)把已確定答案帶入。,Do some exercises,1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a fiancial standpoint alone,safety_.,A.comes off B.turns up C.pays off D.holds up,2.They are needed for_ food into and energy and body mainten

13、ce.,A.Shifting B.transferring C.altering D.transforming,（尤指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策，做法等）帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果,3.With ,astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle _ of flying into space and returning many times.,A.capable B.suitable C.efficient D.fit,4.Moreover,inaccurate or indefinite words may make_ difficult for the listener to u

14、nderstand the message which is being transmitted to him.,A.that B.it C.so D.this,5.Getting enough vitamins is essental to life, although the body has no nutritional use for extral vitamins.Many people_, believe in being on the “safe side ” and thus take extra vitamins.,A.nevertheless B.therefore C.m

15、oreover D.meanwhile,6.Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very_.,A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous,7.Mrs. White asked _ questions and she didnt scold us either.,A.no B.certain C.many D.more,8.Every morning,she would gave him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to _

16、. A.check B.read C.keep D.sign,9.Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of privating in the 15th and 16th centuries.Yet much had happened ._. As was discussed before, it was not._the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-e

17、lectronic _.,A.between B.before C.since D.late .A.after B.by C.during D.until .A.means B.method C.medium D.measure,10.Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩)。She is no._ chimpanzee, though .Scientists are doing a research ._ her.They want to see how civilized she can_.Already she does many things a human

18、being can do. A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple A.in B.for C.on D.of A.does B.did C.have done D.do,要做好完行填空，除扎實(shí)基本攻外，還必須具備良好的心態(tài)，掌握一定的技巧，這樣有助于在做題時(shí)思路、速度快，提高效率。,充滿(mǎn)信心，沉著應(yīng)戰(zhàn)：我行,完形填空的語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力主要體現(xiàn)在：,1）動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞、副詞的搭配,1.People began to pay much more1)_ to the energy they could get for their houses and the

19、new ways they could find to2) _ their houses from both cold and heat.,1)A.notice B.instruction C.construction D.attention,2)A.learn B.shelter C.protect D.distinguish,D.attention,C.protect,2.On September 11, 2001 when America was 1)_, I was called to active duty in the Marine Crops in the war on 2)_

20、.,1) A.attacked B.attracted C.attached D.attained,2) A.terrorist B.terror C.terrorization D.terrorism,A.attacked,D.terrorism,常識(shí)題，（詞類(lèi)相同）在此基礎(chǔ)上考察對(duì)詞形相近的詞的辨別能力。,3.I work at a big city bank.I do 1)_ same thing every day.Most people hate that kind of work2)_ I actually like it.,邏輯承接詞：在文章中起承上啟下、邏輯轉(zhuǎn)承作用，包括對(duì)讓步

21、、結(jié)果、推論、補(bǔ)充、過(guò)渡、轉(zhuǎn)折、列舉、并列、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系，多為連詞 、副詞或介詞組成。,1).A.a B.an C.the D不填,2).A.since B.for C.however D.but,C.the,D.but,冠詞的用法,表示并列：,and, or, but, besides,likewise, so等。,表示轉(zhuǎn)折：,but,yet,however,anyhow,no matter, nevertheless, still, while等。,表示遞進(jìn) ：,moreover, besides, next, then, further, in addition, whats more 等

22、。,表示讓步：,anyhow,anyway,besides,else,however,nevertheless,still, though,yet,after all, at any rate, in any case, in spite of 等。,表示因果：,since, as,therefore,sothat, thus,then,consequently,accordingly,in short, in brief, in sum, to conclude等。,表示比較：,by contrast, like,similarly to, soas, than, rather,compar

23、ed with, in contrast, but 等。,表示列舉:,for example, for instance, first,firstly,next, last(ly),namely,to start with,in the first (second) place, that is , that is to say等。,4.I was on my way to Danxia Mountain. The sun was setting1) _ my car broke down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortun

24、e, I was wondering2) _ I was going to spend the night when I realized that many villagers3)_ had gathered around me 1)A.where B.who C.when D.what 2)3)同上,C.when,A.where,B.who,從句：狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句 、定語(yǔ)從句。,5.I got up early yesterday1)_ catch the first bus.However,when I got to the bus station,I thought of 2)_

25、my wallet at home.3)_ of it, I ran home quickly. 1)A.so that B.to C.in order that D.and 2)A.having left B.having leave C.have left D.being 3）A.Thought B.Thinking C.Having thinking D.Having thought,B.to,A.having left,非限定動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)（目的、結(jié)果）,動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)或及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。,過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)等。,B.thinking,6.I

26、as well as my friends 1)_ in the street.Suddenly, I 2)_by a crazy dog.Foutunately, my friends sent me to a hospital as soon as possible, which saved me .,1)A.am walking B.was walking C.were walking D.are walking,2) A.bit B.was bitten C.beat D.was beaten,主謂一致,語(yǔ)態(tài),B.was walking,A.was bitten,2004年高考英語(yǔ)真題

27、完形填空題 People wear hats for three main reasons : protection,communication and decoration. Protection .People first began to wear hats to1_ themselves from the climate.In hot,sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 2_ from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hat .In some regions,people wear a variety of protective hats, 3_ the reason. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 4_. Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(頭盔) for prot