1、初中常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分類介紹look短語(yǔ)look for尋找；look after照顧；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；look at看著；look up抬頭看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起來像；look as if/though看起來好像；look through透過看,翻閱，瀏覽；look into調(diào)查；look out當(dāng)心；look out of往外看look about around環(huán)顧四周look back回顧，回想look on旁觀,看作，當(dāng)作(與

2、as連用)put短語(yǔ)put off推遲，put on穿上；上演；put away把暫時(shí)收起來，儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆茫籶ut up舉起，建造，張貼；put out撲滅；put down寫下；放下；put aside把擱在一邊；put back放回putinto把放入put ones heart into全神貫注turn短語(yǔ)turn down把音量開小一點(diǎn);拒絕；turn up把音量開大一點(diǎn);出現(xiàn)；turn round/around回頭；turn over翻開;翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn to朝向;變成;求助于；turninto把變成；turn into變成；turn out結(jié)果證明是；turn away把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去tur

3、n to sb轉(zhuǎn)向某人turn out結(jié)果是turn on打開(電燈等) turn off關(guān)(電燈等) turn over（使）翻過來turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來call短語(yǔ)call at拜訪，后接地點(diǎn)；call on拜訪，后接被拜訪的對(duì)象；號(hào)召；call back回電話；call in叫來；call up打電話，使回憶起；call for叫某人同往某處，要求；call off取消be短語(yǔ)be friendly/kind to對(duì)友好；be fed up with對(duì)厭煩；be different from與不同；be afraid

4、 of害怕；be popular with受歡迎；be fond of喜歡，愛好；be interested in對(duì)感興趣；be surprised at對(duì)驚訝；be satisfied/content/pleased with對(duì)滿意；be proud of對(duì)感到自豪；be strict with對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格；be strict in對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格；be good to對(duì)有好處；be good at擅長(zhǎng)于；be sure of/about對(duì)有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由構(gòu)成；be angry with對(duì)某人生氣；be busy with忙于；be full

5、 of/filled with裝滿了；be late for遲到；be covered with覆蓋著；be familiar with對(duì)熟悉；be familiar to對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的；be famous/known for因著名；be famous/known as作為有名get短語(yǔ)get on/along (well) with與某人相處（融洽），在進(jìn)展（順利）；get up起床；get on上車（船、飛機(jī)、馬）；get off下車（船、飛機(jī)、馬）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away離開，逃脫；get down下來；get home到家；get int

6、o進(jìn)入，陷入；get out (of) (從)出去；get to到達(dá)get together聚會(huì)；get in收割get through通過，度過，完成get hold of獲得，取得get over越過，恢復(fù)，克服get ready for為作準(zhǔn)備get up起床get used to習(xí)慣于take短語(yǔ)take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上當(dāng)；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；take down取下；take up占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間，開始從事，拿起。take photos照相take time花費(fèi)(時(shí)間) take tu

7、rns輪流take ones place take the place of坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顧take care小心，當(dāng)心take ones temperature量體溫take part in參與，參加take it easy別著急，慢慢來agree短語(yǔ)agree with同意（意見、想法）；agree to同意（計(jì)劃、辦法）；agree on協(xié)商一件事；pick短語(yǔ)pick up拾起，撿起，拿起，收聽，用車接送客人、貨物，收拾、整理；pick out挑選。cut短語(yǔ)cut in插嘴cut d

8、own砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎go短語(yǔ)go over溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/購(gòu)物/跳舞/釣魚/打獵/野營(yíng)；go into走進(jìn)；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄滅；go ahead繼續(xù)向前走；go against違背；go away走開；go back回去，回顧；go by時(shí)間流逝，從旁經(jīng)過；go down下降，下沉；go for為而去；go in進(jìn)入；go on（時(shí)間）過去，繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，發(fā)生；go round繞路；go through經(jīng)歷；go to

9、gether一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without沒有come短語(yǔ)come along一道來；come in進(jìn)來；come into進(jìn)入；come out出來，出版；come down倒塌，降下來；come from來自；come back回來；come across偶然遇到；come over過來；come home回家；come to an end結(jié)束；come to oneself蘇醒過來；come up長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽；come into use開始使用；come round繞道而來；come at撲向；come on（表示勸說、激動(dòng)、不耐煩等）快！得啦；跟著來；來臨come a

10、long一道來，come to an end終止，結(jié)束come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come up走近c(diǎn)ome up with找到，解決，想到give短語(yǔ)give up放棄；give off放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗盡、用完；give away泄露，贈(zèng)送；give back歸還give in屈服，讓步，投降make短語(yǔ)make a decision作出決定；make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事；make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤；make progress取得進(jìn)步；make a face做鬼臉；make friends with與交朋友；b

11、e made from用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨認(rèn)；make ones way克服困難前進(jìn)；make up編造，虛構(gòu)，打扮，彌補(bǔ)be made up of由組成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home隨便，別拘束break短語(yǔ)break down破壞，粉碎，出故障break in闖進(jìn)，打斷break out爆發(fā)break the law違反法律break the record破記錄drop短語(yǔ)drop off減弱，減少drop out退出，離隊(duì)drop by/in順便來訪drop l

12、itter扔垃圾drop on訓(xùn)斥，懲罰drop to ones knees跪下drop the curtain閉幕/演出終止drop over順便來訪drop back后退,后撤;恢復(fù)drop by the wayside迷入歧途,墮落,遭受失敗drop dead倒斃,倒地而死;走開,不再搗亂,安靜下來drop downv.臥倒,順著向下移動(dòng)drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line寫信給某人fall短語(yǔ)fall about笑得無法自制fall away疏遠(yuǎn)消失fall behind落在.后面fall down失敗fall for迷戀上.的當(dāng)fall in坍塌排隊(duì)fall i

13、n with偶然遇到贊同fall off (數(shù)量)減少(勢(shì)力、地位等)降低脫離fall on/upon攻擊fall out發(fā)生吵架fall over oneself煞費(fèi)苦心;不遺余力fall short不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(或要求) fall through失敗,不能實(shí)現(xiàn)fall to開始工作(或吃東西)開始是.的責(zé)任fall ill /asleep /silent生病/睡著/沉默fall in love with愛上（某人）fall into陷入，養(yǎng)成，開始，漸漸fall into a habit of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣fall off掉下，衰退，減少fall over摔倒，落在上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上fall t

14、o pieces破碎，崩潰，瓦解fall into ruins成為廢墟fall to the guound墜地，失敗，落空think短語(yǔ)think of考慮；關(guān)心；想起；對(duì)有某種看法think about考慮；研究、思考think over仔細(xì)考慮think highly of看重；器重think well of重視think little of看輕；看不起think a lot of喜歡;尊敬think aloud自言自語(yǔ)think and think細(xì)想think away想開了,想得忘了think back to回憶起think better of改變看法; (對(duì)某人)有較高的評(píng)價(jià)thi

15、nk for認(rèn)為,預(yù)料think long (for, after)渴望,切望thinkup“設(shè)想、構(gòu)思”；thinkout“仔細(xì)思考并研究出（計(jì)劃等），或者想透問題”等；set短語(yǔ)set out與set off同義，“動(dòng)身、出發(fā)、啟程”，set up“創(chuàng)辦、樹立、搭起”。set an example to sb=(set sb an example)為某人樹立了模樣set sb free釋放，放走set sail揚(yáng)帆起航set down寫下，記下，放下set about著手,開始(做)try短語(yǔ)try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)try out試驗(yàn)；嘗試try ones best

16、to do盡力去做try to do是指“盡力做某事” try doing是指“試著做某事”work短語(yǔ)work at后面跟小的地點(diǎn),在某個(gè)小的地方工作. work in在某個(gè)大的地方工作work for為誰(shuí)工作work as職業(yè)是什么,以什么為工作work out做出,設(shè)計(jì)出,制作出；算出,得出.答案,解決；work on從事于,致力于work hard at努力做out of work失業(yè)work of art藝術(shù)作品keep短語(yǔ)keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人離開（某物）keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind記?。呈挛铮﹌eep sb./ sth. out (of sth.)不讓入內(nèi)keep back忍住（眼淚），扣下，隱瞞keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep (on) doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事keep off遠(yuǎn)離，避開，讓開keep up保持（