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1、最新 料推薦mytooth is achingagain. (我的牙又疼了。)oneof myteeth is trouble me.( 我有一顆牙疼。 )i have gotanawfultoothach .itkept me awakethewhole night. (我得牙很疼,整晚都睡不著覺。)oneof myincisorsis loose and aching. (我的一顆門牙松動(dòng)而且疼。)thistoothon thelower jaw issensitive to heatandhot. (下頜的這顆牙對(duì)冷熱很敏感。)i thinkone of the backones at
2、the top is giving most of trouble.(我覺得上排有一個(gè)后牙疼的最厲害。)i sufferpainwhenmyteeth areexposedto heat. (我的牙碰到熱時(shí)感到疼痛。)thereareseveral painful spots in mymouth , and saltyand sourthingsmake it sting.(我嘴里有幾塊地方疼,咸的和酸的都蜇著疼。)i haveaburningand thickeningsensation in mymouth. (我嘴里有灼熱和增厚的感覺。)hehas painin histeeth or
3、jaw.( 他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)hehas someproblemswithhisteeth.( 他牙齒有問題。 )thetoothhurtsonlywhen he bites downon it.( 他咬東西時(shí),牙齒就痛。)hisgumsarered and swollen. ( 他的牙床紅腫。 )histongueis red and sore all over.( 他的舌頭到處紅和痛。 )hisbreathsmellsbad andhe has afoultasteinhis mouth. (他口裡有怪味。 )hisgumsdo bleed. (他牙床有出血。 )hehas somes
4、oreswellingson his gumor jaw.( 他的牙床和下巴腫痛。 )hehas soreplacesonor aroundthelip.( 他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)therearecracksat thecornersof hismouth.( 他的嘴巴角落破了。)therearesomediscoloredareasinsideon histongue.(他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)bonny:doctor,idliketo haveacheck-uponmyteeth.doctor:hi,bonny.youhaventbeenhereforovera year.bon
5、ny:oh,thatlong?ithoughtitwasonlyonemonth.doctor:yourestillasnaughtyasyouusedtobe.whatseems tobe theproblemthis time?bonny:myteethseemto be sensitiveto heatandcold.itll bleedwheni brushas well.doctor:letstakealook.open yourmouthwide,please.doesit hurt?bonny:no.doctor:here?bonny:ouch!doctor:ithurts?bo
6、nny:ofcourseit hurts.doi haveany decayedteeth?doctor:yes,thereare twoof them.doesthegumever acheorbecomesoreto the touch?bonny:yes,sometimes.usuallyaroundthecaninetooth.doctor:theteethinthatareaseemto besound.itmight beakind ofgumdisease.we mayaswell takeanx-rayjusttobe sure.(doctoradjuststhemachine
7、.)1最新 料推薦bonny:whataboutthosetwodecayedteeth?doctor:thedecayhasnt gonedeepintotheteethyet.wecanputina gold filling.bonny:i thinkilldothatnexttime.imin ahurrytoday.doctor:as youwish.dontputitofftoolong,though.itllget evenworse.hehas paininhisteeth orjaw.( 他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)hehas someproblemswithhisteeth.( 他
8、牙齒有問題。 )thetoothhurtsonlywhenhe bitesdownon it. ( 他咬東西時(shí),牙齒就痛。)hisgums are red and swollen.( 他的牙床紅腫。 )histongueis redandsoreallover.(他的舌頭到處紅和痛。 )hisbreathsmellsbadandhe hasafoultasteinhis mouth.(他口裡有怪味。 )hisgums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。 )hehas somesoreswellingsonhis gumor jaw.( 他的牙床和下巴腫痛。)hehas soreplaceso
9、n oraroundthelip.( 他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)there are cracks at the cornersofhismouth.( 他的嘴巴角落破了。)therearesomediscoloredareasinsideon histongue.(他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。).whatcan ido for you ?你有什么事?2 mayi helpyou ?我能幫你什么忙?3 please take a seat ! /please sitdown !請(qǐng)坐下4 waita moment , please 請(qǐng)等一等5 sorry to have kept you wait
10、ing. 對(duì)不起讓你久等了6 it isnot serious 病情不嚴(yán)重7 dontworry /thereis nothing to worry about. 不必顧慮。8 youneeda thoroughexamination你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查9 youwill have to stay in hospitalfor sevral days 你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾夭/we thinkthat you had better be hospitalized 我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來。10 youshouldstay in bed for a fewdays. 你需要臥床幾天11 youcan
11、keepon working /youcan carryon with your work. 可以繼續(xù)工作。12 youshouldbe very careful for aweek ortwo 這一兩周內(nèi),你需要很注意。13. try torelaxandkeep calm 盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。14 youllsoonbeall right 你很快就會(huì)好起來的15 1msurethis medicinewillhelp you a great deal 這藥對(duì)你肯定會(huì)很有效的16 feeling wellagainis arather slowprocess ,im afraid. 恐怕痊愈將
12、是一個(gè)很慢的過程17 youwillhave towaitfor twentyminutes 你需要等 20 分鐘18 completerecoverywilltakea rather long time 徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。19 youwillhave tocomeherefor periodicalcheck-ups 你需要定期來門診檢查20 if you feelworse , pleasecomeback tothe clinic right away. 要是你覺著病加重了,就請(qǐng)馬上來門診。2最新 料推薦口腔科英文對(duì)話一atthe registration掛號(hào)1. what c
13、an i do for you?2. what is wrong with you?3. do you want to see a dentist?4. whichspecialitydo you wanttoregisterwith?您要掛哪個(gè)科的號(hào)?5. do youwantto haveyourtoothpulled( toothfilled)? 您要拔牙補(bǔ)牙嗎?6. for a filling?a denture?or a cleaning?補(bǔ)牙?鑲牙?還是潔牙?7. is thisyourfirstvisitto thisdentalclinic?8. may i have your
14、 address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 請(qǐng)告訴我您的地址,電話號(hào)碼,年齡,職業(yè)。9. please writeyournameanddateofbirthon thiscard.10. please fill out this record card. 請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@張記錄卡。11. do you have a registration card? 您有掛號(hào)證嗎?12. when did you come last?13. do you have an appointment? 您有預(yù)約嗎?14. we are fully bo
15、oked today. 今天已經(jīng)約滿了。15. please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次來掛號(hào),請(qǐng)出示這張卡16. please pay for the registration. 請(qǐng)交掛號(hào)費(fèi)。17. here is your receipt and change. 這是收據(jù)和找回的零錢。18. this is your registration card. please don loset it and bring it here whenever you c ome. 這是您的掛號(hào)證,請(qǐng)不要
16、遺失,每次來時(shí)帶著它。3最新 料推薦19. please wait in the waiting room. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诤蛟\室等。20. the doctor will see you soon.21. the doctor now is with a patient.22. your turn is next.23. there are two more patients before you.24. thepatientbeforeyouis a rathercomplicatedcase, i msorryyouwillhaveto waitat leasthalfan hour.前面那個(gè)病人
17、比較復(fù)雜,您至少還得等半小時(shí)。25. please comeintothetreatmentroom,willyou?請(qǐng)進(jìn)治療室。二 directionsfortheposition, manner and action椅位,方式和行為的指導(dǎo)1.please sitdowninthis chair.2.i will leanthechairback. 我把牙椅向后傾斜點(diǎn)。3.i will bring the chairup. 我將抬高牙椅。4.please slide up/downthe chair.5.are you comfortablein this position?6. i wil
18、l place an apron on you. 我給您系上胸巾。7. please lift your head.8. please turnyourheadto theright/left.9. please tuck your chin. 請(qǐng)收下頜。10. please open your mouth a litter wider.11. please keep your mouth open.12. bite down, please. 請(qǐng)咬合。13. tap your back teeth together. 請(qǐng)咬后牙。14. move your jaw to the right a
19、nd left. 請(qǐng)左右錯(cuò)頜。4最新 料推薦15. slide your lower jaw forward. 向前伸下頜。16. please keep the teeth together. 請(qǐng)保持咬合狀態(tài)。17. relax and make yourself comfortable. 放松自己,使自己感覺舒服。18. please relaxyourtongue/jaw/shoulders.放松舌頭 / 下巴 /肩膀。19. please raise your left hand if you feel pain. 如果疼痛,請(qǐng)舉起您的左手。20. rinse your mouth,
20、please. 請(qǐng)漱口。三 questionsaboutmedicalhistory既往史的詢問1. first, i will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先,我需要了解您的全身健康狀況和過敏史。2. how are your health conditions now? ( excellent, average, poor) 您現(xiàn)在的身體狀況如何?3. do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病嗎?4. have you ever had a serious illness? 您有
21、重大疾病史嗎?5. have youhadanyoperationsin thepast?您有手術(shù)史嗎?6. have youhadanyseriousaccidentsor injuries?您有外傷史?7. have youeverhada bloodtransfusion?您有輸過血。8. do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心臟病,肝病和腎病。9. are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血壓病史嗎?10. have you had a
22、ny diabetes? 您有糖尿病史嗎?11. do you have a fever? 您有發(fā)燒嗎?12. how is your appetite? 您的食欲怎樣?13. do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困難的現(xiàn)象嗎?5最新 料推薦14. do you take any medication regularly? 您目前有長(zhǎng)期用藥嗎?15. are you pregnant? 您有懷孕嗎?16. is your menstrual cycle regular? 您的月經(jīng)規(guī)律嗎?17. when did your last p
23、eriod begin? 您末次月經(jīng)是什么時(shí)候?18. do you have any allergy? 您有過敏史嗎?22. haveyoueverhadan injectionforanesthesia?您以前用過麻醉藥嗎23. have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction? 您有過傷口或拔牙創(chuàng)口出血不止的經(jīng)歷嗎?24. have you ever had complications from dental treatment? 您有過與治牙相關(guān)的并發(fā)癥嗎四questionsaboutge
24、neralsymptoms一般癥狀的詢問1. what is your trouble?2. tell me what symptoms you have? 能描述一下您的癥狀嗎?3. when did you first notice such conditions? 您第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)這種情況是什么時(shí)候?4. have you already attended another hospital with your problems? 您有在其他醫(yī)院看過嗎?5. please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type of
25、treatment you r eceived. 請(qǐng)告訴我醫(yī)院的名字,治療方法和時(shí)間。6. whenwereyouunderthecareof thedoctorrecently,tellme thesymptomsyouhad. 您什么時(shí)候接受的治療,告訴我你的癥狀。7. when did you become swollen up like this? 您什么時(shí)候腫成這樣的。8. how long did it bleed? 出血多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?9. when did the tooth last have dental treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么時(shí)候?五 questions ab
26、out pain 疼痛的詢問1. whendidthe toothstartto hurt?這牙什么時(shí)候開始痛?6最新 料推薦2. whatkindof paindid youfeel?是那種類型的痛?3. can you describe the pain? is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描述一下您的疼痛嗎?是鈍痛 / 銳痛 / 跳痛?4. does it come and go or come suddenly? 是間斷痛還是突發(fā)痛?5. does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射嗎
27、?6. was it sensitivetosweetfood/coldwater?對(duì)甜食 / 冷水刺激敏感嗎7. did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃飯和喝水時(shí)痛嗎?8. did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜間疼痛加重嗎?9. did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛嗎?10. do you feel pain when i tap on this tooth? 當(dāng)我叩您的牙時(shí)有疼痛嗎?六questionsaboutperiodontaldisease牙周病的詢問?1. did you h
28、aveanybleedingfromyourgums?您的牙齦有出過血嗎?2. did yourgumsbleedwhenyoubrushyourteeth?您刷牙時(shí)有出血嗎?3. did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, like an apple? 咬硬物時(shí),比如蘋果有出血嗎牙齦?4. have younoticedanybleedingspotson yourskin?您皮膚上有出血點(diǎn)嗎?5. did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all? 您的牙齦是不明原因的出血嗎? 6. did foo
29、d get caught between your teeth? 您塞牙嗎?7. do youfeel any ofyourteethloose?您感覺哪個(gè)牙有松動(dòng)嗎?8. do younoticethatyou breathethroughyourmouth?您注意到您有口呼吸嗎?9. doyousnore?您有打呼嚕嗎?10. do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night? 您有夜間磨牙的嗎?11. do you have a habit of clenching your teeth? 您有緊咬牙的習(xí)慣嗎?7最新 料推薦12. d
30、o you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙齦病的嗎?13. has a dentist ever told you that you have gingivitis or periodontitis? 有醫(yī)生告訴過您,您有牙齦炎或者牙周炎嗎?七 questionsabouttemporomandibularjointdysfunction關(guān)節(jié)功能紊亂的詢問1. do you have any of the following symptoms: noise in the joints ,headac
31、he, a stiff sh oulder, or sleepless at night? 您有一下什么癥狀嗎:關(guān)節(jié)彈響、頭痛、肩膀僵直或者失眠?2. do youfeel thatit is difficulttoopenyourmouthnow?開口困難嗎?3. do yourjointsoundstrangewhenyou openyourmouth?開口時(shí)關(guān)節(jié)有彈響嗎?4. do youfeel soreherewheni pressthisplace?我按壓的部位有痛嗎?5. on which side of your mouth do you chew most often whe
32、n you eat food? 您通常用哪側(cè)咀嚼?八 localanesthesia局部麻醉1. are you feeling a pain when i use the drill? then i will use an injection for anesthe sia? 當(dāng)我鉆牙時(shí)有感覺痛嗎?如果有,我將給您打針麻藥。2. the decay is very deep, so i will use a local anesthetic before drilling. 齲洞很深,在鉆牙前我將給您打一針麻藥。3. have you ever had any adverse reactio
33、ns to a local anesthetic? 您以前對(duì)局麻藥有不良反應(yīng)嗎?4. do you have allergies? 您有過敏史嗎?5. please breathe deeply and slowly. 請(qǐng)深呼吸。6. i will apply a topical anesthetic to numb the surface of the gum. it will lessen the di scomfort of the injection. 我將用表麻藥來麻醉您的牙齦。7. you may feel a little sting when i give the inject
34、ion. 當(dāng)我注射麻藥時(shí),您可能會(huì)感覺到有點(diǎn)針刺感。8. are yourlipsandtonguenumb?您的嘴唇和舌頭麻了嗎?8最新 料推薦9. the anestheticwilltakeeffectin aboutfourminutes.四分鐘左右麻藥會(huì)起效。10. the anesthetic will wear off in about two or three hours. 兩三小時(shí)后麻醉效果會(huì)消失。11. the numb feeling will continur for two or three hours. while eating, please be caref u
35、l not to bite on your lips or tongue. 麻木的感覺會(huì)持續(xù)兩三個(gè)小時(shí)。九 toothbrushinginstruction刷牙指導(dǎo)1. please hold this hand mirror and look in your mouth, can you see the redness in yo ur gums? 拿著鏡子看看自己的口腔,看見您的牙齦很紅了嗎?2. now, i will show you how to brush your teeth using this dental model. place the too thbrush at th
36、e junction of the gums and the teeth like this. place the bristles of the br ush ninety degrees to the gumline. 現(xiàn)在我將在模型上演示如何刷牙, 將牙刷放在牙齦和牙齒的聯(lián)合部位。刷毛和牙齦緣呈90 度。3. move the tooth brush back and forth with short, vibrating stokes. 用短距離,振動(dòng)的力量前后移動(dòng)牙刷。4. please move the brush downwards on the upper teeth and
37、upwards on the lower tee th. 刷上頜時(shí)牙刷應(yīng)向下移動(dòng),刷下頜時(shí)牙刷應(yīng)向上移動(dòng)。5. moveit in a circularmotionabouttentimesat thesameplace. 每部位刷十次。6. you should change your brush when the bristles get frayed. 當(dāng)牙刷毛變彎曲時(shí)您應(yīng)該更換牙刷。7. yourbrushshouldbe replacedaboutonceeverymouth.每月?lián)Q一次牙刷。8. dentalflossis usedtocleanbetweenyourteeth.牙
38、線可用來清潔牙間隙。9. first takeaboutfortycentimetersoffloss.首先準(zhǔn)備40cm 長(zhǎng)的牙線。10. wrapthefloss aroundyourmiddlefingerslikethis.象這樣將牙線饒?jiān)谥兄干稀?1. control the floss by pinching it with index fingers and thumbs like this. 通過示指和拇指的牽拉來控制牙線。12. put onefingerinthemouth,andtheotheroutside.一個(gè)手指在口內(nèi),另一個(gè)在口外。13. use an up-and
39、-down scrapping motion on the sides of each tooth. 在每個(gè)牙的各個(gè)面上下摩擦。9最新 料推薦14.ifyour interdentalspace islarge, you had betteruse interdental brush to clean betweenthe teeth.如果您的間隙太大最好用間隙刷。十 instructionsaftertreatments各種治療后的主義事項(xiàng)(filling)補(bǔ)牙1.don eat anythingfor one hour.一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)不要吃任何東西。2.don chewton theright si
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