1、.1.但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟。.we wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.2.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。a lonely stranger in a strange land i am cast, i miss my family all the more on every festive day.3.大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。the endless river eastward flows; with it

2、s huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.4.二人同心，其利斷金。if two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.5.富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能曲，此之謂大丈夫。it is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suf

3、focate.6.海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰。a bosom friend afar brings distance near. 7.合抱之木，生于毫末，九層之臺，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。a huge tree that fills onearms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.8.禍兮，福之所依；福兮，禍之所伏。misfortune, that is where happi

4、ness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.9.見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內(nèi)自省也。on seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.10.江山如此多嬌，引無數(shù)英雄盡折腰。this land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.11.舉頭望

5、明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。raising my head, i see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.12.俱往矣，數(shù)風(fēng)流人物，還看今朝。all are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.13.君子成人之美，不成人之惡。the gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.14.君子獨(dú)立不慚于影， 獨(dú)寢不

6、愧于魂。a righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.15.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以親，小人甘以絕。the friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily

7、broken.16.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。expend the respect of the aged in one s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in onefamily to that of other families.17.禮尚往來。往而不來，非禮也；來而不往，亦非禮也。propriety suggests reciprocity. it is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.

8、18.兩情若是長久時，又豈在朝朝暮暮。if love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?19.路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮，吾將上下而求索。the way ahead is long; i see no ending, yet high and low i ll search with my will unbending.20.民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。the people are the most important element in a state; next are the

9、gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself.21.千丈之堤，以螻蟻之穴潰；百尺之屋，以突隙之煙焚。a long dike will collapse because of an ant- hole in it; a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimneychink.22.鍥而舍之，朽木不折，鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; ca

10、rve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved.23.人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴陽缺，此事古難全。people have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. the moon dims or shines; it waxes or wanes. nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days.24.人之于文學(xué)也，猶玉之于琢磨也。learning and culture are to a person what polished and grin

11、ding are to jade.25.三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之。among any three people walking, i will find something to learn for sure. their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.26.士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠(yuǎn)。仁以為己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦遠(yuǎn)乎？an educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broad-minded

12、, for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course. is it not a heavy responsibility, which is to practice benevolence? is it not a long course, which will end only with his death?27.士之為人，當(dāng)理不避其難，臨患忘利，遺生行義，視死如歸。a moral intellectual is one who escapes no danger in face of truth, discards p

13、ersonal interests in front of disaster, practices righteousness at the expense of life, and looks upon death as going home. 28.逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜。.the passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.29.順天者存，逆天者亡。those who follow the heaven s law will survive; those who go against

14、 it will30perish.天將.降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為，所以動心忍性，增益其所不能。when heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it always first frustrates his spirit and will, exhausts his muscles and bones, exposes him to starvation and poverty, harasses him by troubles and setbacks so

15、as to stimulate his spirit, toughen his nature and enhance his abilities.31.天生我才必有用。heaven has endowed me with talents for eventual use.32.天時不如地利，地利不如人和。opportunities vouchsafed by heaven are less important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people.33.

16、天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息。as heaven s movement is ever vigorous, so must a gentleman ceaselessly strive along.34.溫故而知新，可以為師矣。he who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.35.物格而后知至，知至而后意誠，意誠而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齊，家齊而后治國，國治而后天下平。things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired; ge

17、nuine knowledge acquired ,thoughts purified; thoughts purified, hearts rectified; hearts rectified, personalities cultivated; personalities cultivated, families regulated; families regulated, the states well governed; the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and tranquil.36.相見時難別亦難

18、。it is unbearable to meet as well as to depart.37.學(xué)不可以已。青取之于藍(lán)，而青于藍(lán)；冰，水為之，而寒于冰。君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。there is never an end to learning. the dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than the water. by broadly learning and constantly examining himself every day, the gen

19、tleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes.38.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.39.學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦。never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching. 40.學(xué)如逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。 learning is like rowing upstream: not

20、 to advance is to drop back.41.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎。it is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.42.玉不琢，不成器。人不學(xué)，不知義。as a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the way.43.欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。we widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight

21、of stairs. / exhausting my eyes to a thousand li further, i am ascending one more story of the tower.44.在天愿做比翼鳥，在地愿為連理枝。in heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever. 45.不登高山，不知天之厚也；不臨深淵，不知地之厚也。one can never be aware of the height of the

22、 sky or the depth of the earth, if he does not climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep abyss.46.大道之行也，天下為公。a public spirit will rule all under the sky when the great way prevails.47.大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。the endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of b

23、ygone years.48.丹青不知老將近，富貴于我如浮云。absorbed in painting, you know not old age is coming; indeed, to me wealth and rank are like clouds scudding.49.曲則全，枉則直，洼則盈，敝則新，少則得，多則惑。to be part is to be whole; to be bent is to be straight; to be hollow is to be filled; to be worn out is to be renewed; to have littl

24、e is to have more; to have much is to be confused.50.溫故而知新consider the past you shall know the future51.前人栽樹，后人乘涼one generation plants a tree; the next sits in its shade.52.大道之行也，天下為公。when the great way is followed, all under heaven will be equal53.一鄉(xiāng)之善士斯友一鄉(xiāng)之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。a good citizen in one com

25、munity will befriend the other citizens of the community; good citizens of the world will befriend of the other citizens of the world 。54.民可近，不可下。民惟邦本，本固邦寧。the people should be cherished, the people are the root of a country ； the root firm, the country is tranquil.55.行百里者半九十。.half of the people who

26、 have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the wayside. / the last part of an endeavor is the hardest to finish.56.亦余心之所善兮，雖九死其尤未悔。for the ideal that i hold dear to my heart, i will not regret thousand depth to die. 57.華山再高，頂有過路。 no matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascen

27、d to its top.58.人或加訕，心無疵兮。my conscience stays untainted in spite of rumors and slanders from the outside.59.兄弟雖有小忿，不廢懿親。differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties.(一)并列關(guān)系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名勝古跡 scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山綠水 g

28、reen hills and clear waters奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利 equality and mutual benefit揚(yáng)長避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government簡政放權(quán) streamline administration and institute decentralization集思廣益 draw on collective wisdom

29、 and absorb all useful ideas國泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well國計(jì)民生 national welfare and the people s livelihood辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and eng

30、age in fraud流連忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home.國際局勢復(fù)雜多變the complex and volatile international situation開拓進(jìn)取 blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences (二 ) 語意重復(fù)廣袤無垠的中華大地 the boundless expanse of the chinese territory高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的決策a visionary/far-sight

31、ed decision貫徹落實(shí)重大決策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions層巒疊嶂 peaks rising one after another優(yōu)勝劣汰 survival of the fittest延年益壽 prolong one s life靈丹妙藥 panacea / miraculous cure長治久安 a long period of stability求真務(wù)實(shí) pragmatic審時度勢 size up the trend of events招商引資 attract investment譽(yù)滿全球舉世聞名wo

32、rld-renowned功在當(dāng)代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations繼往開來，承前啟后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遙知馬力，日久見人心time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat車到山前必有路，船到橋頭自然直in the end things mend /there s always a way out急功近利 eager for insta

33、nt success and quick profits大黑掃黃 crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重 of high ability and integrity.互利互補(bǔ) mutually complementary and beneficial互諒互讓 mutual understanding and accommodation遵紀(jì)守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law (三 ) 目的關(guān)系減員增效downsize (and cut payroll) toimprove efficiency (for efficiency)退耕還林