1、2016年全國卷一高考英語詞匯短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡歷（resume）。給外教Mr Jenkins 寫信，請(qǐng)她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format） 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫【答案】 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order

2、to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I dont know if there are something to pay attention to.

3、So, Im writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And Id be really thankful. Yours,另外 參考詞匯書信體，郵件的問候語Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.Hows everything going？4.Hows it going?5.How are

4、things with you?寫信目的句式1.Im writing to you to present what I think about sth2.Im writing to you to tell you something about sth暑假 summer vacation vacation假期 vocation職業(yè) 公司 company/firm firm做形容詞翻譯為堅(jiān)固的 capital 首都/資本/大寫字母 外貿(mào)公司 foreign capital company/foreign trade company apply應(yīng)用/申請(qǐng) coming/following接下來的

5、做兼職 take a part-time job 實(shí)踐的practical 幫助某人 help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand打算做某事plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 時(shí)間的句式It is the first time that sb have done sth是某人你一次做某事It was the first time that sb had done.sth是某人第一次做某事 It is high time sb did sth/ It is high time sb should do sth是某人做某事的時(shí)間了 放在

6、作文最后一段號(hào)召性的句子 give sb some help give=offer=provide=supply help可換為 adxvice/suggestions 最后表示感謝 I will be grateful/thankful if=I will appreciate it if寫信的結(jié)束語Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from youBest wishes短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞

7、的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal time

8、s .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business

9、will grow steady. 【答案】 1. that where 2. but去掉 3. had have 4. honest honesty 5. or and 6. using used 7. becoming前加of 8. the a 9. our his 10. steadsteadily1. that改為where 考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。介詞后面的賓語從句缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意判斷此處缺少地點(diǎn)，故將that改為where。2. but 去掉 在英語中有了though雖然，不用but但是【歸納總結(jié)】在英語中though、although、while或者as等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不和b

10、ut連用；連詞because不和so連用；此外，return不和back連用。3. had have 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. honest honesty 考查名詞。此處是指誠實(shí)是他成功的秘訣，用名詞形式。 而形容詞honest意思是“誠實(shí)的”，是指人的性格特點(diǎn)。 5. or and 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意判斷此處是表示并列關(guān)系，故把or改為and。6. using used 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動(dòng)含義，be used for“被用來去做”。 7. becoming前加of 考查介詞。 固定短語: dream of 夢想做某事。 8.the a

11、 考查冠詞。 固定短語：in a short time在短時(shí)間內(nèi)。9. our his 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指叔叔的生意，用his指代。 10. steadsteadily 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處grow是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，意思是 “增長”，不是系動(dòng)詞，故用副詞修飾。另外 be crowded with集滿了 the key to sth/doing sth /做的關(guān)鍵 quality質(zhì)量 quantity數(shù)量 used to do過去常常做某事 be used.to do sth/be used for doing sth被用來做某事 be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣

12、于做某事 use up=run out of用光 dream of/about sth/doing sth夢想著(做)某事 in a short period of 在很短的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)(固定搭配)Instead 相反的 前后表對(duì)比 雖然 although/though/even though/even if/as/while都不能與but連用Although表雖然不用倒裝 though表雖然 可以倒裝也可以不倒裝 as 表雖然 必須倒裝as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句倒裝有四種類型1.形容詞 + as + 主語 + 系動(dòng)詞.如：Tired as he is,he offers to help me.盡管

13、他已經(jīng)很累了,他還是主動(dòng)提出幫助我.2.名詞 (不帶冠詞的名詞)+ as + 主語 + 系動(dòng)詞.如：Student as he is,he does not study hard.他雖然是個(gè)學(xué)生,卻不努力學(xué)習(xí).3.副詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語部分.如：Much as I admire his courage,I dont think he acted wisely.我雖然崇拜他的勇氣,但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不明智的.4.動(dòng)詞原形 + as + 主語 + 謂語的另一部分（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞may,might,will,would等）.如：Try as you will,you wont be a

14、ble to persuade him.不管你怎么努力,你都說服不了他.補(bǔ)充Hard as he tried, he still failed. (他雖然努力了,但仍然失敗了.)Though he tried hard, he still failed.Hard though he tried, he still failed.Although he tried hard, he still failed.英語里的變得become/ get/ go/ grow/ turn. 這幾個(gè)詞都可作連系動(dòng)詞表“變化的”，但用法有別：become 比較正式，常用于書面語中，表示由一個(gè)狀態(tài)向另一個(gè)狀態(tài)的變化

15、。通常用于過去完成的事，不表未來的事。如： I became a teacher three years ago.我是三年前當(dāng)老師的。(由學(xué)生或其他職業(yè)變成老師) He has become a famous person. 他已成為名人了。.get 多用于口語中，后常接形容詞，表“變化”的過程，特別常接比較級(jí)形容詞。如： The days are getting longer and longer. 白天變得越來越長了。(含動(dòng)作意識(shí)) Things are getting worse.情況變得更糟了。.go 表示因某種原因而進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，說明“變”的結(jié)果。 After he heard th

16、e news, his face went white. 聽到這個(gè)消息，他的臉變白了。 The sky went cloudy. 天孌陰了。.grow 表“漸漸地變”，強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過程。 如： The smoke grew bigger and thicker. 煙變得越來越大，越來越濃了。 My younger brother is growing tall. 我弟弟漸漸長高了。.turn 含有“變得和以前完全不同”之意，說明變的結(jié)果。 The trees turn green. 樹變綠了。 His love turned into hate. 他由愛生恨 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

17、內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（all

18、ow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV rep

19、orter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively t

20、hree-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects. 【答案】 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. in

21、troducing 68. its 69. days 70. the 61.attraction考查名詞。形容詞top后面跟名詞形式。62.was allowed.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意作者是被允許走近這些動(dòng)物。Be allowed to do sth被允許做某事。63. officially考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。 64. to 考查介詞。固定短語：go back to “回到”。 65. when考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，從句缺少狀語，因?yàn)橄刃性~是時(shí)間，故填when。 66. permitted 考查過去分詞。被修飾的名詞和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。 67

22、. introducing考查動(dòng)名詞。 介詞后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。 68. its考查代詞。 修飾名詞用形容詞性的物主代詞，故填its。 69. days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 【歸納總結(jié)】修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞和短語包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of

23、, quantities of等。 70. the考查冠詞。固定短語：one the other“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。 考點(diǎn)：語法填空歸納總結(jié) 語法填空題的考查范圍：動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞 介詞、數(shù)詞，連詞，固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝、虛擬語氣，省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)等。 如：63題是考查副詞；68題考查代詞；69題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)；70題考查冠詞等。 解題策略：1.略讀理解分析填空連貫檢查（語法正確、語意連貫、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準(zhǔn)確） 2. 了解語法、詞法、句法、章法和慣用法。另外 dozen一打 dozens of幾十個(gè) fa

24、ncy n想象 adj 奇特的 backstage后臺(tái) 為副詞home here there abroad都為副詞 前不加介詞 be based on以為基礎(chǔ) help sb=do sb a favor幫助某人 help oneself to sth自便吃 can not hellp doing sth情不自禁做某事 Can not help to do sth不能幫助去做某事 研究research/study 調(diào)查 survey title頭銜/標(biāo)題 20世紀(jì)80年代 in the 1980S/in the 1980S starve挨餓 misty有霧的 reject拒絕 表示每隔/每幾.的

25、各種表達(dá)法;1.“every 基數(shù)詞(大于或等于2) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 每.every four years 每四年(每隔三年)every few days 每幾天2.“every other 單數(shù)名詞” 意思是“每隔一”every other day 每兩天,每隔一天3.“every other 基數(shù)詞(大于或等于2) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” =“every 基數(shù)詞(大于或等于2) + other復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 意思是“每隔”.如:every other two days =every two other days 每隔兩天.=every three days 不過這第3種用法用得較少.4.every 序數(shù)詞(大

26、于或等于2) 單數(shù)名詞.每隔.如:every second day =every other day=every two days每隔一天,每兩天 every third day =every three days=every other two days=every two other days 每隔兩天,每三天 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009. Lar

27、ry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47the fire extinguishe

28、r (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on48 and told Larry he had49an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken windo

29、w. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Th

30、en, Larry asked the57 if he was needed or 58to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60most likely saved the womans life. 41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. coll

31、eagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D.

32、 came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case

33、D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise 答案及解析:知識(shí)點(diǎn)：完型填空41-45.CDCBA 46-50.BADCA 51-55. D

34、BDAC 56-60.BBDAC試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文主要介紹了司機(jī)Larry在路上遇到著火的汽車，積極救人的故事。41.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中Larry pulled over可知他沿著公路行駛。Travel“進(jìn)行”，故選C。42.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)首句Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc可知他是司機(jī)，由此推斷他應(yīng)該是在給客戶送完貨后回去的路上。43.C考查連詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境判斷當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。as“當(dāng)時(shí)候”44.B考查代詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its

35、bright lights on,可知當(dāng)時(shí)有一輛開著亮燈的車，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車。45.A考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)第一段末句the fire was put out可知當(dāng)時(shí)汽車是著火了。Flame火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。故選A。46.B考查形容詞詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)第二段中a womens voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽車是毀壞了的，used使用；disabled 殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。故選B。47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可知他下車滅火。Get h

36、old of拿起；prepare準(zhǔn)備；take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；control控制。故選A48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)and told Larry he had 48 an emergency call 可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)走了過來和Larry說話。come down 下來；come through經(jīng)歷；come in進(jìn)來；come over 走過來。故選D。49.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)下文可知這個(gè)司機(jī)打了電話報(bào)警。return歸還；receive a call接到電話；make a call 打電話；confirm確認(rèn)。故選C。50.A考查副詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境判斷他

37、們聽到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時(shí)；again再次；finally終于；even甚至。故選A。51.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知汽車著火了，情況很危險(xiǎn)，由此推斷Larry離汽車遠(yuǎn)，由此判斷走近了才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。52.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)本段末句she should not move可知，Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)印uiet 安靜的；still不動(dòng)的；away遠(yuǎn)離的；calm沉著的；故選 B。53.D考查連詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可以推斷這位受困的女士想從汽車?yán)锍鰜?，而Larry不讓她動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。54.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根

38、據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷這位婦女害怕汽車會(huì)爆炸。Explore爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 崩潰；crash墜毀，摔碎；故選A 。55.C考查短語和介詞辨析及語境理解。Step forward走上前去；back off后退；move on繼續(xù)；set out出發(fā)，根據(jù)上文可知Larry害怕她脖子會(huì)受傷，前后句之間是假設(shè)關(guān)系。56.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以推斷他們?yōu)榱瞬环恋K警察救人，都退到后面。57.B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場。故選B。58.D考查形容詞辨

39、析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可知警察讓他離開了，由此判斷Larry詢問警察他是否離去。59.A考查短語辨析及語境理解。for consideration 以供參考； report報(bào)道；check核實(shí)；60.C考查名詞辨析及語境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾； 故選C。根據(jù)從上文可知Larry努力挽救了別人的性命?！痉椒c(diǎn)撥】解答完形填空的三大策略詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握這三大策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。1. 詞語同現(xiàn)。詞語同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語篇中，構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈

40、，也有人稱之為語義場。比如They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived.52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm根據(jù)后文中she should not move，可以判斷選B。2. 詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong, not correct)、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。比如： One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out45. A. flames

41、 B. smoke C. water D. steam根據(jù)后句中the fire was put out判斷選A。3. 邏輯推理。在做完形填空時(shí)許多考生都會(huì)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，即使他們對(duì)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的每個(gè)詞的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁湛疾榈氖且环N綜合能力，不但是對(duì)詞匯的考查，而且對(duì)句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點(diǎn)。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。另外 transport運(yùn)輸 運(yùn)送 Inc.公司 heroic英雄的 deliver 傳送 發(fā)表 colleague 同事 employer雇傭者 employee被雇傭者 vehicle車輛 u

42、pside down翻轉(zhuǎn) 旅行 travel旅行 長途的 journey旅行 長途的 trip旅行 短途的 tour旅行 觀光 voyage航行 (海上/太空)Ride旅行 數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+數(shù)詞+名詞 再個(gè) see/hear/notice+sb+doing sth(正在做)/do sth(全過程)Flame火焰 steam蒸汽 pull over靠邊停車 pull 拉 push 推 set the brake踩剎車 In charge of/take charge of掌管著 in the charge of 由掌管 使某人做某事 make/let/have sb do

43、sth get/force/drive/cause sb to do sth emergency 急救 return=give back 歸還=come back返回 confirm證實(shí) approach靠近 stay+adj保持的Still 仍舊/蒸餾器/靜止的，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的 personnel人員 slip away溜走 crash墜毀 fall apart崩潰 hold握住/容納/舉辦 get hold of 拿出以供使用 neck脖子 lace帶子 necklace項(xiàng)鏈Set out=set off出發(fā) abandon遺棄 forward上前 forbid禁止 prohibit禁止 be

44、 free to do sth自由/隨意做某事 for certain確定的 for consideration以供考慮 be lokely to do sth可能做某事 with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語可以是名詞或是代詞,賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞.且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.形式一 with+賓語+形容詞He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺.形式二 with+賓語+副詞He was lying on the bed with all his

45、clothes on.他和衣躺在床上.形式三 with+賓語+名詞He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時(shí),女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生.形式四 with+賓語+介詞短語She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見.形式五 with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因?yàn)閶寢層胁?我無法去度假.形式六 with+賓語+過去分詞(短語)All the afternoon he worked wit

46、h the door locked.整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作.形式七 with+賓語+不定式(短語)I cant go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了.Secret codes (密碼)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret

47、codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden messa

48、ge “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message

49、 of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard

50、to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it o

51、ut.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 答案及解析:知識(shí)點(diǎn)：七選五36.D 37.E 38.G 39.F 40.A試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了密碼的設(shè)置方法和破解的方法。36.D根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以判斷該空應(yīng)該和密碼的破譯有關(guān)，故判斷D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語境邏輯，可以承接上下文

52、。37.E 后面舉的例子是來真名人們設(shè)置密碼時(shí)往往會(huì)利用一些單詞的第一個(gè)字母來作為密碼，由此判斷E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語境邏輯。38.G根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，故判斷G選項(xiàng)符合語境。39.F根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的 a code book可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，故判斷F選項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用。40.A根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折可知盡管利用密碼書可以破譯密碼，但是一本密碼書也不會(huì)使用很久的時(shí)間，故判斷A選項(xiàng)符合語境?！練w納總結(jié)】七選五閱讀填空考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題技巧如下：1.注重句式的對(duì)接，比如排比句，祈使句等；2. 注

53、重詞匯的銜接，也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)；3.注重舉例或解釋等。如第37題和第39題只需要利用for example來進(jìn)行解題。另外 七選五注意兩條技巧 同義詞(上下句) 就近原則(選項(xiàng)中的特定詞與上下句之間的特定詞保持一致) 注意句子與句子之間的關(guān)系如 總分 分總 Code代碼 agency代理/機(jī)構(gòu) as long.as=if只要 symbol象征 標(biāo)志 stand for代表 represent代表 specific 特定的 具體的 number數(shù)字/標(biāo)序號(hào) frequently頻繁地 in order 按順序 substi

54、tude替換 phrase短語more than 的用法 1. more than后面跟名詞，意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。例如： Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凱特不僅僅是位教師，她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。 3. more than與數(shù)詞連用，意思是“多于，大于，超過”。例如： I have known him for more than twenty years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)超過20年了。3. more than與形容詞和分詞連用，表示“非常、十分”。

55、例如： They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸，他們異常高興。 4. more than與動(dòng)詞連用，對(duì)動(dòng)詞起著加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。例如： His progress in English learning more than encouraged him to learn the subject well. 在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的進(jìn)步激勵(lì)他學(xué)好這門課程。 5. more than和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用，有否定意義，表示“是難以”或“超過了所能”之義。例如： （1）The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。 （2）This problem is more than a chi