1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,1characteristicn特性；特征；特色 (教材原句)Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 誰利用豌豆來顯示物理特性是如何從父母遺傳給他們的孩子的？,歸納拓展 adj.有特點的；有某種特色的 be characteristic of be typical of是的典型特征 First of all，Ill outline the characteris

2、tics of our product. 首先，我將簡要說明我們商品的特性。,Good planning is one of the characteristics of a successful business. 周詳?shù)囊?guī)劃是成功企業(yè)的特征之一。 Keeping others waiting is characteristic of her.不守時是她的典型特征。 Hospitality is characteristic of Chinese people.熱情好客是中華民族的特征。 【聯(lián)想】 character n性格，特征；人物；角色；字體,2put forward提出；使加快，促進

3、；把(鐘或表的針)向前撥，撥快 (教材原句) Who put forward a theory about black holes? 誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論？,歸納拓展,Not long ago，he put forward a workable plan. 不久前他提出了一個切實可行的計劃。,He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. 他決定一直開車回家而不是在旅館中住一宿。 The hitech has put forward our prod

4、uction this year. 高科技促進了我們今年生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展。,My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes. 我的手表慢了，所以我把它向前撥了三分鐘。 The sports meeting will be put off due to the bad weather. 由于糟糕的天氣，運動會將被延期。,巧學(xué)活用 11補全句子 (1)少講多做是大智者的特征。 To say little and perform much_great minds. (2)哭泣不是男子漢的特征。 Crying is not _ man.,is char

5、acteristic of,the characteristic of,(3)注重特色，發(fā)展個性。 Focus on _ of personality development. (4)歌手李宇春在龍門飛甲中扮演一個角色；龍門飛甲是第一部3D武俠片。 Singer Li Yuchun，now _Flying swords of Dragon Gate，which is the first 3D Wuxia movie ever to be released.,the characteristics,plays a character in,21用與put有關(guān)的短語補全句子 (1)He _ a v

6、ery good suggestion at the meeting. (2)I dont know how to _ the idea_ to you. (3)I cant _ noise when I am working. (4)Never_until tomorrow what you can do today.,put forward,put,across,put up with,put off,3conclusionn結(jié)論；結(jié)束 (教材原句)Draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 歸納拓展 arrive at /come to/draw/reach a conclusion

7、得出結(jié)論 jump to a conclusion貿(mào)然斷定， 過早下結(jié)論 at the conclusion of 當(dāng)完結(jié)時 in conclusion 最后， 總之,We arrived at a conclusion after six months of patient research. 耐心研究了六個月后，我們終于得出了結(jié)論。 Dont jump to the conclusion before you make a careful investigation. 在仔細研究前不要盲目下結(jié)論。,At the conclusion of the film，this couple are

8、married at last. 在電影的結(jié)尾，這對情侶終成眷屬。 In conclusion，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. 最后，我要感謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺小?【聯(lián)想】 conclude vt./vi.結(jié)束；推斷出 conclude (.) with sth./by doing sth.以結(jié)束 conclude from.從推斷出 He concluded his speech with a song.他以一首歌結(jié)束了他的演講。 From what youve said I can conclude that you like

9、 the job very much. 從你所說的我可以推斷出你非常喜歡這份工作。,4defeatvt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 n失敗 (教材原句)John Snow defeats “King Cholera” 約翰斯諾打敗“霍亂王” 歸納拓展 defeat.in/at.在方面打敗,Our school defeated that school at/in football. 我校在足球比賽中打敗了那個學(xué)校。 Palin first announced that she is considering the nomination of the Republican presidential ca

10、ndidate to challenge President Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election.She expressed confidence that she can defeat Obama.,佩林首次宣布，她正考慮獲得共和黨總統(tǒng)候選人的提名，在2012年總統(tǒng)大選中挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)奧巴馬。她本人對此信心十足，認為她能打敗奧巴馬。 It is better to be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. 從別人的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)比從自己的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)更好。,易混辨析defeat

11、/beat/win,22補全句子 (1)脫下舊連衣裙之后，她穿上了一件新的。 Having taken off the old dress，she _ a new one. (2)【諺】遠水救不了近火。 Far water does not _ near fire.,put on,put out,(3)這幾年來，工人們提出了大量的建議，但是一條也沒有被采納。 In the past few years the workers _ a lot of suggestions but none of them was adopted.,have put forward,名師微博put forward

12、表示“提出”之意時，相當(dāng)于come up with。,31補全句子 (1)他們從這些事實中得出相同的結(jié)論。 They _ the facts. (2)總之，你要看到這件事積極的一面。 _，youd better look at the bright side of the matter.,drew a conclusion from,In conclusion,(3)晚會在一片歡呼聲中結(jié)束，但是每一個人都仍然沉浸在晚會的快樂氣氛中。 The evening party _ cheers but everyone was still immersed in the happy atmospher

13、e of it.,was concluded with,41補全句子 (1)他們在那次戰(zhàn)斗中打敗了敵人。 They _the battle. (2)今年我們失敗過兩次,但是我們不會放棄。 We _ this year but we wont give it up.,defeated the enemy in/at,had two defeats,(3)吉姆以大約一米的優(yōu)勢擊敗湯姆，最后贏得了比賽。 Jim _Tom by about a metre and _ the race at last.,defeated/beat,won,5expertadj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的 n行家；專家

14、(教材原句)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成為照料維多利亞女皇的私人醫(yī)生。 歸納拓展 be expert in/at 在方面是行家；熟悉 an expert in/at方面的專家,He is expert in/ at singing pop songs.他擅長唱流行歌曲。 She is expert in/at figure skating.她是花樣

15、滑冰專家。 He is an expert in/at repairing computers.他是修電腦的專家。 The leading actor is an expert at/in expressing a characters emotions. 這位男主角善于表現(xiàn)其角色的細膩感情。,6attendvt. & vi.照顧；護理；出席；參加 (教材原句)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.約翰斯諾

16、是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為照料維多利亞女皇的私人醫(yī)生。,歸納拓展,European leaders and environmentalists hailed as good news President Obamas decision to attend at least part of next months climate summit in Copenhagen.歐洲國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和環(huán)保人士譽為好消息，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)決定至少參加下個月在哥本哈根舉行的氣候峰會的部分會議。,He was so ill that his wife attended on him all the ti

17、me. 他病得那樣重，他的妻子一直照顧他。 Mother attended to the baby while I went to the dance.我去跳舞時媽媽照管了嬰兒。 【聯(lián)想】 attention n注意；關(guān)心,7exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 (教材原句) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時，他就感到很振奮。,歸納拓展,This medicine is not to be exposed

18、to daylight.這種藥怕見光。 This plant cant be exposed to strong sunshine. 這種植物不能暴露在強光下。 The drug has lost its potency by being exposed to moisture. 這藥因受潮失去了效力。,備課札記 _,51補全句子 (1)她是教導(dǎo)孩子的專家。 She is_ children. (2)你可以讓約翰修電腦，他在修電腦方面是專家。 You can have your computer repaired by John，which is _.,what he is expert in

19、,an expert in/at teaching,61同義句改寫 They wish they had been present at that meeting. They wish they _.,had attended the meeting,62補全句子 自從動了手術(shù)以來，病人一直由護士日夜護理。 The patient _ nurses night and day since the operation. 名師微博attend to中的to是介詞。,has been attended on by,71補全句子 (1)這顏色曝光后會褪色。 The color fades when i

20、t _. (2)作為戰(zhàn)時攝影師，她遇到了很多危險。 As a photographer in the war，she _ many dangers.,is exposed to light,was exposed to,(3)他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齒。 He smiled suddenly，_ a set of amazingly white teeth. (4)我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。 We want to _ as much art and culture as possible.,exposing,expose the kids to,8curen治愈；痊愈 v

21、t.治愈；治療 (教材原句)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人們既不理解霍亂的起因也不懂得霍亂的治愈方法。 歸納拓展 a cure for.治愈的方法 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某物,Maybe I could even find a cure for this disease. 或許我還能找到治這種病的方法。 Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科學(xué)家想研究出治療這種疾病的方法。,The doctor cured him of his stomacha

22、che.醫(yī)生治好了他的胃痛病。 The doctors are treating him for his strange illness and they hope to cure him of it.醫(yī)生們正在為他治療這一怪病，并希望能夠給他治好。,9challengen挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn) (教材原句) John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.約翰斯諾想面對挑戰(zhàn)并且解決問題。 歸納拓展 meet/face the challenge迎接挑戰(zhàn) challenge sb.to do 向某人挑戰(zhàn)干某事 challe

23、nge sb.to sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某物,Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。 The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election. 反對黨領(lǐng)袖要求首相宣布進行大選。 Mike challenged me to a game of chess.邁克硬逼我和他下一盤棋。,10absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心 (教材原句) The second suggested that people absorbed th

24、is disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二種看法表明人們是與食物一起將病毒引入體內(nèi)的。 歸納拓展 o.把吸收進；專心于 be absorbed in/into.全神貫注于,The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.這種乳霜皮膚很容易吸收。 Some chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream，while others are not.一些藥物很容易吸收并進入血液，而其他的藥物則不行。 She was absorbed

25、in study.她專心學(xué)習(xí)。 The old man was absorbed in the book. 老人全神貫注地讀這本書。,11suspectvt.懷疑 n被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 (教材原句)John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.約翰斯諾懷疑第二種說法正確但是他需要證據(jù)來證明。 歸納拓展 suspect sb.of sth./doing sth.疑心某人干某事 suspect sb.to be.懷疑某人是 suspect that.懷疑,He was suspected o

26、f the theft，but evidence proved him innocent. 他涉嫌盜竊，但證據(jù)表明他無罪。 They suspected me of having a hand in the affair.他們懷疑我插手了這件事。,The young man is more intelligent than we suspected him to be. 這個年輕人比我們猜想的更聰明。 The official suspected that his phone was being tapped. 這位官員懷疑有人正在竊聽他的電話。,名師微博 be exposed 后面多接介詞t

27、o表示“暴露在中”。 81補全句子 (1)想找到治療癌癥的方法是很難的。 It is difficult to find _ cancer. (2)這種藥治好了我的感冒。 This medicine _ my cold. (3)農(nóng)場的新鮮空氣治好了他的頭痛病。 The fresh air on the farm _ him _his headache.,a cure for,cured me of,cured,of,91翻譯句子 他向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場網(wǎng)球。 _ 92補全句子 艾滋病的控制和預(yù)防對于中國以及全世界來說都是一個挑戰(zhàn)。 AIDS control and prevention is a

28、_to China as well as the whole world.,He challenged me to play another tennis game.,challenge,101補全句子 (1)他被歌手的歌聲吸引住了。 He _ the singers song. (2)作家全神貫注地進行寫作,忘記吃早點了。 The writer was _ in his writing that he forgot to have his breakfast.,was absorbed in,absorbed,111補全句子 (1)我料想他是一個說謊者。 I _ a liar. (2)這個老

29、太太懷疑她的兒子賣了她的車。 The old woman_ her car. (3)人們懷疑他隱瞞了有關(guān)這件案子的重要情況. He _ holding out information important to the case.,suspected him to be,suspected her son of selling,was suspected of,易混辨析doubt/suspect,12blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n過失；責(zé)備 (教材原句)It seemed that the water was to blame.看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?歸納拓展 be to blame for.應(yīng)該為

30、負責(zé)任；應(yīng)該因為受到指責(zé) blame sb.for sth.因為而責(zé)備某人 blame sth.on sb.把歸咎到某人身上 take the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 lay the blame on sb.責(zé)備某人,The severe storm was to blame for the power failure. 停電的起因是這場特大暴風(fēng)雪。 She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。,When she blamed failure on me，I could not bear it any more. 當(dāng)她

31、把失敗完全歸咎于我的時候我再也忍無可忍了。 I couldnt think of letting you take the blame. 我沒想到過讓你承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 The players lay the blame on their coach. 隊員們都埋怨他們的教練。,13linkvt.& n連接；聯(lián)系 (教材原句) In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在倫敦的另一個地區(qū)，他從另外兩

32、例與布洛德街疾病爆發(fā)有關(guān)的死亡病例中得到了有力的證據(jù)。,歸納拓展,Loneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems. 孤獨癥與抑郁和其他健康問題有關(guān)聯(lián)。 “I dont think their problems are linked with that，” he said. “我覺得他們的問題和那無關(guān)?！彼f。,They have planned to link up the two areas by telephone. 他們計劃用電話把兩個地區(qū)連接起來。 This study showed a link b

33、etween diet and health. 這項研究證明了飲食與健康之間的聯(lián)系。,121同義句改寫 (1)His father blamed him for breaking the window. His father _ the broken window_ him. (2)They blamed the accident on him. They _ the accident.,blamed,on,blamed him for,122補全句子 (1)我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. (2)那次事故怪不得孩子們。 The childre

34、n were not _ the accident. (3)經(jīng)理因為他在工作時粗心而責(zé)備他。 The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work.,blame myself,to blame for,for,(4)經(jīng)理把這次交通事故歸咎于Steven的酒駕。 The police blamed the traffic accident _Stevens drunken driving. 名師微博be to blame是主動形式表示被動意義，即“應(yīng)該受到懲罰”。,on,131補全句子 (1)他們打算修一條公路將兩個城鎮(zhèn)連接起來. They plan

35、ned to build a highway to _. (2)我不欣賞他那樣的人，我也不要把我的名字和他聯(lián)系在一起。 I dont appreciate such a person like him，and I dont want my name _ him.,link the two towns,linked with,14announcevt.宣布，通告 (教材原句)With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了這

36、個特別的證據(jù)，約翰斯諾就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。,The famous American singer Whitney Houston died on February 11th,2012.On Monday night，some dedicated fans gathered outside a Newark，New Jersey funeral home.But once the funeral plans were announced，they seemed unhappy. 美國著名歌手惠特妮休斯頓在2012年2月11日去世了。在星期一晚上，一些忠實歌迷聚集在新澤西

37、州，紐瓦克市殯儀館。但一旦葬禮計劃公布，他們似乎不高興。,It was announced that there would be a new film tomorrow. 有人通知明天放映新影片。 The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.政府宣布他們將修建一條通向山區(qū)的新公路。,易混辨析announce/declare,【聯(lián)想】 announcement n宣布；宣言,15instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo) (教材原句)The water companies were ins

38、tructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自來水公司也接到指令，不能再讓人們接觸到被污染了的水了。 歸納拓展 instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人干某事 instruct sb.in sth.在某方面教授某人 instruct sb.that告知某人某事,I have been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives. 我被命令在這兒等候，一直等到那位老師來后再走。 He instructed us in English，and some of us

39、 made much progress. 他教我們英語，而且我們中有些人取得很大進步。,They instructed him that he should leave the country at once. 他們命令他立即離開這個國家。 【聯(lián)想】 instruction n指導(dǎo)；指示；說明,141翻譯句子 宣布消息時你在場嗎？ _ 142用announce，declare的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Everyone was silent as he _ the list. (2)The government _ martial law in the mining communities.,Wer

40、e you present when the news was announced?,announced,declared,備課札記 ,151補全句子 (1)這所學(xué)院還需要一名老師給這些男孩子們上烹飪課。 The college will need another teacher to_. (2)人們總是教育孩子們在生活中要誠實。 Children are always_ in their life.,instruct boys in cooking,instructed to be honest,(3)試驗已經(jīng)證明，孩子很小的時候就可以教他們游泳。 Experiments have prov

41、ed that children can be_ in swimming at a very early age.,instructed,1(教材原句)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人們既不知道它的原因也不知道它的治愈方法。 句法分析neither.nor.連接并列成分，表示“既不，也不”。 Neither he nor you are fit for the job.你和他都不適合這份工作。,He neither drinks，nor smokes.他既不喝酒也不抽煙。 Neither do I know about it，no

42、r do I care about it. 關(guān)于此事，我既不知道，也不關(guān)心。,【點津提示】(1)neither.nor.連接并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近一致的原則。 Neither you nor he has the right to say that.你和他都沒有權(quán)利說那些話。 (2)neither.nor.句式中，neither或nor位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序。 Neither did Mr.Wang forget the appointment nor was he sick. 王先生既非忘了約會，也非生病。,【聯(lián)想】 連接并列成分作主語，謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則的句式有：

43、 either.or.或者或者 not only.but also.不但而且 not.but.不是而是,2(教材原句)So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.每次疾病爆發(fā)，都有數(shù)以萬計的人死掉。 句法分析名詞短語 every time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“每一次干某事時”。,歸納拓展 可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞短語或副詞有： each time 每一次干某事時 next time下一次干某事時 the last time上次干某事時 the first time第一次干某

44、事時 the moment/ the minute/ the second/ immediately/instantly一就,Every time she expresses an opinion，you argue back! 每次她提出想法，你總是反對！ Each time he comes to see me，he brings a new book. 每次他來看我，總要帶一本新書來。,The camera just came apart the first time I used it. 這臺照相機我第一次使用時就散了架。 I will tell him the news the moment/immediately I meet him. 我一見